
ABSTRACT CONSTRUCTION OF APPARATUS AND FIRST EXPERIMENTS INVESTIGATING DYNAMICS OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES
... atoms. In the decades to follow, London suggested the existence of BEC in superfluid helium (He) which has been observed in neutron scattering experiments (see Refs. in [48, 12]). Additionally, superconductors are also a system exhibiting BEC behavior [33]. However, BEC could not be well-studied in ...
... atoms. In the decades to follow, London suggested the existence of BEC in superfluid helium (He) which has been observed in neutron scattering experiments (see Refs. in [48, 12]). Additionally, superconductors are also a system exhibiting BEC behavior [33]. However, BEC could not be well-studied in ...
Appendix 4 - Impact of electric and magnetic fields (size
... wind power is discussed, EMF is almost always an issue that is brought to light and it is a mandatory part of the environmental impact assessment to describe potential impacts from EMF. Additionally the concern has several times been directly raised to Vattenfall in discussions with e.g. fishing org ...
... wind power is discussed, EMF is almost always an issue that is brought to light and it is a mandatory part of the environmental impact assessment to describe potential impacts from EMF. Additionally the concern has several times been directly raised to Vattenfall in discussions with e.g. fishing org ...
Chapter 18: Electromagnetic Induction
... Answer: The number of B -field lines through each loop will then be changing and a brief ...
... Answer: The number of B -field lines through each loop will then be changing and a brief ...
- Philsci
... the Coulomb field there is going to be infinite in magnitude. Even for the extended case the field at the surface of the particle is going to be very large, since r will be very small. However we might find some comfort in the fact that, for a stationary particle (or indeed one in an inertial frame) ...
... the Coulomb field there is going to be infinite in magnitude. Even for the extended case the field at the surface of the particle is going to be very large, since r will be very small. However we might find some comfort in the fact that, for a stationary particle (or indeed one in an inertial frame) ...
Novel quantum phenomena and excitation modes
... to the low-temperature dynamics of normal-superconductor interfaces in a type-I superconductor. Chapter 1 illustrates the study of the magnetic irreversibility in disk-shaped lead samples by means of hysteresis loops and relaxation measurements along the descending branch within the intermediate sta ...
... to the low-temperature dynamics of normal-superconductor interfaces in a type-I superconductor. Chapter 1 illustrates the study of the magnetic irreversibility in disk-shaped lead samples by means of hysteresis loops and relaxation measurements along the descending branch within the intermediate sta ...
2+1 Abelian `Gauge Theory' Inspired by Ideal Hydrodynamics
... we seek a gauge theory where the gauge fields satisfy a closed Poisson algebra, without any need for electric fields. We want a theory whose phase-space is a coadjoint orbit of an ordinary diffeomorphism group, which is simpler than its noncommutative cousins. We would also like to understand in mor ...
... we seek a gauge theory where the gauge fields satisfy a closed Poisson algebra, without any need for electric fields. We want a theory whose phase-space is a coadjoint orbit of an ordinary diffeomorphism group, which is simpler than its noncommutative cousins. We would also like to understand in mor ...
5Electric Sensitive Release Systems
... • To develop a more general mixture theory to describe the transport of multielectrolytes through a charged-hydrated tissue, based on the triphasic theory of Lai and co-workers [16]. • To study the electromechanical kinetic properties of such tissues associated with a multielectrolyte transport pr ...
... • To develop a more general mixture theory to describe the transport of multielectrolytes through a charged-hydrated tissue, based on the triphasic theory of Lai and co-workers [16]. • To study the electromechanical kinetic properties of such tissues associated with a multielectrolyte transport pr ...
Physics, Chatper 24: Potential - DigitalCommons@University of
... potential. In consequence, lines of force must intersect an equipotential surface at right angles to the surface, for if there were any component of the electric intensity parallel to an equipotential surface, work would be required to displace a charged body along that surface, in contradiction wit ...
... potential. In consequence, lines of force must intersect an equipotential surface at right angles to the surface, for if there were any component of the electric intensity parallel to an equipotential surface, work would be required to displace a charged body along that surface, in contradiction wit ...
PHYS
... This course is intended primarily for students in Biological Sciences. Note: Credit will not be given for bothPHYS1801 and PHYS 1011 / PHYS1012 / PHYS1021 / PHYS1022 . Prerequisite: A minimum grade of 70% in high school Physics. Co-requisite: MATH 1001or MATH 1003 . ...
... This course is intended primarily for students in Biological Sciences. Note: Credit will not be given for bothPHYS1801 and PHYS 1011 / PHYS1012 / PHYS1021 / PHYS1022 . Prerequisite: A minimum grade of 70% in high school Physics. Co-requisite: MATH 1001or MATH 1003 . ...
Electrokinetics in Micro Devices for Biotechnology Applications
... cous forces. The inertia of fluid mass is insignificant when comparing with the viscous force and, thus, the Reynolds number is usually very small (much less than 1 in a typical microfluidic system). Hydrodynamic pressure can become inefficient for driving fluids inside microchannels. The large pres ...
... cous forces. The inertia of fluid mass is insignificant when comparing with the viscous force and, thus, the Reynolds number is usually very small (much less than 1 in a typical microfluidic system). Hydrodynamic pressure can become inefficient for driving fluids inside microchannels. The large pres ...
physics - Aga Khan University
... describe projectile motion in non-resistive medium; derive the relation for time of flight, maximum height and horizontal range of a projectile and use these relations in solving numericals; relate the motion of ballistic missiles with projectile motion. ...
... describe projectile motion in non-resistive medium; derive the relation for time of flight, maximum height and horizontal range of a projectile and use these relations in solving numericals; relate the motion of ballistic missiles with projectile motion. ...
Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics which involves the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force usually shows electromagnetic fields, such as electric fields, magnetic fields, and light. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three fundamental interactions are the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation.The word electromagnetism is a compound form of two Greek terms, ἤλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"", and μαγνῆτις λίθος magnētis lithos, which means ""magnesian stone"", a type of iron ore. The science of electromagnetic phenomena is defined in terms of the electromagnetic force, sometimes called the Lorentz force, which includes both electricity and magnetism as elements of one phenomenon.The electromagnetic force plays a major role in determining the internal properties of most objects encountered in daily life. Ordinary matter takes its form as a result of intermolecular forces between individual molecules in matter. Electrons are bound by electromagnetic wave mechanics into orbitals around atomic nuclei to form atoms, which are the building blocks of molecules. This governs the processes involved in chemistry, which arise from interactions between the electrons of neighboring atoms, which are in turn determined by the interaction between electromagnetic force and the momentum of the electrons.There are numerous mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field. In classical electrodynamics, electric fields are described as electric potential and electric current in Ohm's law, magnetic fields are associated with electromagnetic induction and magnetism, and Maxwell's equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents.The theoretical implications of electromagnetism, in particular the establishment of the speed of light based on properties of the ""medium"" of propagation (permeability and permittivity), led to the development of special relativity by Albert Einstein in 1905.Although electromagnetism is considered one of the four fundamental forces, at high energy the weak force and electromagnetism are unified. In the history of the universe, during the quark epoch, the electroweak force split into the electromagnetic and weak forces.