
Files on Scalar Electromagnetics
... there not a Poynting Vector (S=ExH) representing energy per unit area -- which is the cross product of the E and H field intensities -- present in each beam? Yet if we phase-cancel the fields at the target, do the two Poynting vectors vanish too? Or is there still a component of energy there "stress ...
... there not a Poynting Vector (S=ExH) representing energy per unit area -- which is the cross product of the E and H field intensities -- present in each beam? Yet if we phase-cancel the fields at the target, do the two Poynting vectors vanish too? Or is there still a component of energy there "stress ...
Andersen_03
... there not a Poynting Vector (S=ExH) representing energy per unit area -- which is the cross product of the E and H field intensities -- present in each beam? Yet if we phase-cancel the fields at the target, do the two Poynting vectors vanish too? Or is there still a component of energy there "stress ...
... there not a Poynting Vector (S=ExH) representing energy per unit area -- which is the cross product of the E and H field intensities -- present in each beam? Yet if we phase-cancel the fields at the target, do the two Poynting vectors vanish too? Or is there still a component of energy there "stress ...
Magnetic Susceptibilities - SCK-CEN
... neither necessary to know the theory of relativity for moving electric charges. Nevertheless, the effect of relativity, the force between two electric moving charges must be introduced in the expression for the force between electric currents. At a susceptibility measurement no currents come in or o ...
... neither necessary to know the theory of relativity for moving electric charges. Nevertheless, the effect of relativity, the force between two electric moving charges must be introduced in the expression for the force between electric currents. At a susceptibility measurement no currents come in or o ...
Problem Solving Exercises In Physics
... Studying physics is exciting because it can help you answer many questions about how and why our world works. Your workbook is designed to take some “real-life” situations and examine them with the use of equations, a task often referred to as problem solving. Problem solving, however, is more than ...
... Studying physics is exciting because it can help you answer many questions about how and why our world works. Your workbook is designed to take some “real-life” situations and examine them with the use of equations, a task often referred to as problem solving. Problem solving, however, is more than ...
G. Kristensson. Spherical Vector Waves
... One of the fundamental assumptions in physics is that electric charges are indestructible, i.e., the sum of the charges is always constant. This invariance principle is very carefulness tested. One way of expressing the conservation of charges in mathematical terms is through the continuity law of c ...
... One of the fundamental assumptions in physics is that electric charges are indestructible, i.e., the sum of the charges is always constant. This invariance principle is very carefulness tested. One way of expressing the conservation of charges in mathematical terms is through the continuity law of c ...
RF Cavities - CERN Accelerator School
... The beam current “loads” the generator, in the equivalent circuit this appears as a resistance in parallel to the shunt impedance. If the generator is matched to the unloaded cavity, beam loading will cause the accelerating voltage to decrease. ...
... The beam current “loads” the generator, in the equivalent circuit this appears as a resistance in parallel to the shunt impedance. If the generator is matched to the unloaded cavity, beam loading will cause the accelerating voltage to decrease. ...
Statistical Mechanics of Superparamagnetic Colloidal Dispersions Under Magnetic Fields
... (a) In Langevin Dynamics simulations, the motion of each individual colloid is calculated at each timestep and the stability of the chain results from the dipolar interactions between colloids in the chain. (b) In the Coarse-Grain approach, the motion of each coarse-grain object is calculated throug ...
... (a) In Langevin Dynamics simulations, the motion of each individual colloid is calculated at each timestep and the stability of the chain results from the dipolar interactions between colloids in the chain. (b) In the Coarse-Grain approach, the motion of each coarse-grain object is calculated throug ...
The Einstein Hoax
... merely a disguise for Lorentz's, the apparent disagreement about 'interpretation' being a matter of words only?" -- James Mackaye "The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources." -- Albert Einstein "Oh, and Dr. Harvey told me that so far he had found nothing to indicate the physical ...
... merely a disguise for Lorentz's, the apparent disagreement about 'interpretation' being a matter of words only?" -- James Mackaye "The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources." -- Albert Einstein "Oh, and Dr. Harvey told me that so far he had found nothing to indicate the physical ...
electro-hydrodynamic (ehd) thruster analysis and optimization
... physics and electrical engineering fields and independent researchers who make their experimental results and thruster construction guidelines available to the public to encourage further experimentation with EHD Thruster technology [15]. The conclusions from these experiments were used as a foundat ...
... physics and electrical engineering fields and independent researchers who make their experimental results and thruster construction guidelines available to the public to encourage further experimentation with EHD Thruster technology [15]. The conclusions from these experiments were used as a foundat ...
Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics which involves the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force usually shows electromagnetic fields, such as electric fields, magnetic fields, and light. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three fundamental interactions are the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation.The word electromagnetism is a compound form of two Greek terms, ἤλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"", and μαγνῆτις λίθος magnētis lithos, which means ""magnesian stone"", a type of iron ore. The science of electromagnetic phenomena is defined in terms of the electromagnetic force, sometimes called the Lorentz force, which includes both electricity and magnetism as elements of one phenomenon.The electromagnetic force plays a major role in determining the internal properties of most objects encountered in daily life. Ordinary matter takes its form as a result of intermolecular forces between individual molecules in matter. Electrons are bound by electromagnetic wave mechanics into orbitals around atomic nuclei to form atoms, which are the building blocks of molecules. This governs the processes involved in chemistry, which arise from interactions between the electrons of neighboring atoms, which are in turn determined by the interaction between electromagnetic force and the momentum of the electrons.There are numerous mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field. In classical electrodynamics, electric fields are described as electric potential and electric current in Ohm's law, magnetic fields are associated with electromagnetic induction and magnetism, and Maxwell's equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents.The theoretical implications of electromagnetism, in particular the establishment of the speed of light based on properties of the ""medium"" of propagation (permeability and permittivity), led to the development of special relativity by Albert Einstein in 1905.Although electromagnetism is considered one of the four fundamental forces, at high energy the weak force and electromagnetism are unified. In the history of the universe, during the quark epoch, the electroweak force split into the electromagnetic and weak forces.