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I. Bell`s Theorem (pdf file)
I. Bell`s Theorem (pdf file)

Photonic Crystal Cavities - Nanophotonics and integrated optics
Photonic Crystal Cavities - Nanophotonics and integrated optics

... low lattice constant waveguides at each side. The difference between the lattice constants should be kept as small as possible. This will minimize the out of plane scattering and increase the intrinsic Q-factor of the cavity. As mentioned before, this type of cavity features highest Q-factors while ...
Optical probing of spin fluctuations of a single paramagnetic Mn
Optical probing of spin fluctuations of a single paramagnetic Mn

... The decrease in the structure size in semiconductor electronic devices and magnetic information storage devices has dramatically reduced the number of atoms necessary to process and store bits of information. Information storage on a single magnetic atom would be an ultimate limit. The performance o ...
University of Groningen Light-Induced Charged and Trap States in
University of Groningen Light-Induced Charged and Trap States in

... fit curves are reported in Fig. S1(b). Lifetimes of biexcitons and trions are fixed to the experimental values τbX and τX-, independently determined. The free parameters are AbX, AmX (introduced for accounting emission from multiexciton states with m>2) and AX-. A lifetime of 100 ps is used for mult ...
Vers un plan détaillé (début 08/11/01)
Vers un plan détaillé (début 08/11/01)

... substrate, the precise knowledge of the interaction governing an atom in its approach towards a surface has become an essential concern. Similarly, for the understanding of desorption processes, it should be essential to know how a departing atom evolves from the attractive trapping region to the fr ...
PDF
PDF

... other silicon photonic devices and functionalities. Indeed, several photonic integrated circuits have been demonstrated to generate OAM beams, including a relatively large-size photonic circuit with complex electrical controls (19, 20) and a very compact device based on microring resonators (21, 22 ...
Schrödinger Cat State Atomic Interferometer with Heisenberg
Schrödinger Cat State Atomic Interferometer with Heisenberg

... As a first step towards achieving this goal, we investigate the behavior of an ensemble of N non-interacting, identical atoms, excited by a laser with a wavelength of λ. In his seminal paper, R. H. Dicke showed that such an ensemble evolves into a superposition of N + 1 symmetric states, {|E0 ⟩ , |E ...
OPTIMISATION OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDE BASED OPTICAL FILTER
OPTIMISATION OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDE BASED OPTICAL FILTER

... or centuries we have known the tried and tested idea of being able to obtain substances with desired features by altering their mechanical and electrical properties. Examples would involve the wide production and use of alloys, ceramics or the transistor revolution in electronics and the use of high ...
Addressing of individual atoms in an optical dipole trap
Addressing of individual atoms in an optical dipole trap

... Figure 1.6: Imaginary and real part of α. The dipole force ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

Unit 3 Answer Key
Unit 3 Answer Key

...   3. You would have two times the Avogadro constant of hydrogen atoms. Rounded off, the number would be 2(6.02 × 1023) = 1.20 × 1024 hydrogen atoms.   4. You would not be able to see one person, but a mole of people is so many that they would be visible, as a group, from space. In fact, a mole of pe ...
Chapter 2 Optical Layout
Chapter 2 Optical Layout

... The SOURCE portion of the program generates a set of rays that sample the source distribution (the brightness function), typically a synchrotron bending magnet or an undulator. The basic parameters are the source shape and size, depth and divergence. Additionally, information on photon energy, phase ...
Graphene plasmonics: A platform for strong light
Graphene plasmonics: A platform for strong light

... quantum information processing. 8–11 However, even noble metals, which are widely regarded as the best available plasmonic materials, 12 are hardly tunable and exhibit large ohmic losses that limit their applicability to optical processing devices. In this context, doped graphene emerges as an alter ...
Brillouin scattering at high pressure: an overview
Brillouin scattering at high pressure: an overview

... contrasts of the order of a few hundred, which is far from sufficient to measure Brillouin scattering in most materials. The solution to increase considerably the contrast is the multipass FP system, which was introduced by Sandercock6 and yields measured contrasts above 1010 . One measurement is no ...
Perspectives on the Physical Chemistry of
Perspectives on the Physical Chemistry of

... in the field. In the case of semiconductors, early work on bare clusters in the 3-50 atom range has shown that remarkable changes occur in the electronic structure in this regime. As there is no clearly identifiable interior in clusters of this size, it is not too surprising that unique bonding geom ...
New polyanion-based cathode materials for alkali
New polyanion-based cathode materials for alkali

... batteries. The focus has been set on the ease of synthesis, cost and availability of active ingredients in the battery, and decent cycle-life performance through a combination of iron and several polyanionic ligands. An emphasis has been placed also on phosphite (HPO32-) as a polyanionic ligand. The ...
Optical Breakdown in Liquid Suspensions and Its Analytical
Optical Breakdown in Liquid Suspensions and Its Analytical

... (1) Interferometry has a larger number of optical elements. Since it is based on differential phase measurements, it is sensitive to alignment. Schlieren technique has fewer optical components and is less sensitive. Shadowgraphy, being the simplest configuration, is the least sensitive to factors li ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... • Pauling said to modify VB approach with ...
Cavity quantum electrodynamics with three
Cavity quantum electrodynamics with three

... The average arrival time of the emitted photons or the average excited-state lifetime is given by the first moment of the time-resolved emission curve f (t) [39]. This result confirms that the dynamics of the population of the excited state Nexc (t) is controlled by embedding emitters in a photonic ...
Coherent Control of Atoms and Molecules
Coherent Control of Atoms and Molecules

High Rydberg states of DABCO: Spectroscopy, ionization potential
High Rydberg states of DABCO: Spectroscopy, ionization potential

scattering states from time-dependent density functional theory
scattering states from time-dependent density functional theory

On the formation of nanocrystalline active zinc oxide
On the formation of nanocrystalline active zinc oxide

... immediately after the phase transformation, Fig. 8. This signal is generated by scattering between crystalline domains rather than from within them. Its presence is an indication that the crystalline ZnO domains at that temperature are spatially separated from one another by either gaseous or amorph ...
\ 204 207 208 209 210 21g \ 221 /
\ 204 207 208 209 210 21g \ 221 /

... have less than perfect conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the non-linear conversion ef?ciency may be adjustable. Consequently not all of the input light is necessarily con verted to “useful” Wavelength converted light. As such, some unconverted input light may remain as Waste light. Such Waste ligh ...
SOIL PENETROMETER WITH RAMAN SAMPLING
SOIL PENETROMETER WITH RAMAN SAMPLING

... 5.17 Spectra of bandpass and long-pass filter used for short UV fluorescence excitation. The left spectrum is on a 5nm per division scale, while the right spectrum in on a 10 nm per division scale............................................................... 87 5.18 MATLAB color processed image of ...
< 1 ... 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ... 380 >

X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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