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Your Majestic Pump: The Human Heart
Your Majestic Pump: The Human Heart

... Your heart pumps almost entire volume of blood throughout body in 1 minute! ...
Some clinical indicators of heart disease during Pregnancy
Some clinical indicators of heart disease during Pregnancy

... _Rheumatic heart disease Incidence of rheumatic fever is decreasing in developed countries , It still remain the chief cause of serious mitral valve disease in women,(3/4thof cases of mitral stenosis) _Congenital Heart Disease: many congenital heart lesions appear to be inherited as polygenic charac ...
Chronic Diseases - Bremen High School District 228
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... throughout life • Chronic diseases are caused by behavioral, environmental, or hereditary • The leading cause of death in the United States ...
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... 1. accumulation of fatty materials beneath the inner lining of the arteries 2. chest pain 3. blood clot moving along within circulation 4. death of cardiac muscle tissue due to lack of oxygen gas 5. insufficient cardiac output Choices A. atherosclerosis B. angina pectoris C. congestive heart failure ...
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A rare case: Coronary sinus thrombosis
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What Causes Heart Attacks - Foundation for Alternative and
What Causes Heart Attacks - Foundation for Alternative and

... injection of heavy dye under high pressure – is notoriously inaccurate at assessing the amount of stenosis in the vessels as well as the true blood flow in the heart. To this day, most of the bypasses, stents, and angioplasties are done on minimally symptomatic patients who show a greater than 90% b ...
circulatoy system
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Stress Echocardiography - heartspecialists.com.au
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Aberrant origin of the left coronary artery with associated
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Boredom at its HEART by Dhravid - Fitz
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... • Most of the cases were exposed to the factor, so exposure could explain" most, if not all, of the cases. It is important to note, however, that these outcomes do not automatically mean that the exposure is a risk factor for the disease. Tests of statistical significance (such as the. chi-square or ...
Circulatory - Bingham-5th-2012
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OSTEOPATHY AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

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Cardiovasular and Lymphatic Systems Unit 8
Cardiovasular and Lymphatic Systems Unit 8

... Family history is a strong predictor of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD). It would also be important to ask Mr. H about other risk factors for atherosclerosis including his age, the last time his lipids were checked and the results, whether or not he smokes, his level of physical ac ...
Introduction to Cardiology
Introduction to Cardiology

... Valsalva- Decreases preload and volume is no longer holding back the septal wall, obstruction gets worse resulting in a louder murmur (softer with AS) Squat- increases preload and obstruction gets better resulting in a softer murmur (louder with AS) Murmur does not radiate to the neck ...
Physiology, Health & Exercise
Physiology, Health & Exercise

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Coronary artery disease



Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), atherosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease, is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and gets better with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. The first sign is occasionally a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an irregular heartbeat.Risk factors include: high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol, among others. Other risks include depression. The underlying mechanism involves atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart. A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.Prevention is by eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. Sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. Treatment involves the same measures as prevention. Additional medications such as antiplatelets including aspirin, beta blockers, or nitroglycerin may be recommended. Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease. In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improve life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk.In 2013 CAD was the most common cause of death globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. The risk of death from CAD for a given age has decreased between 1980 and 2010 especially in the developed world. The number of cases of CAD for a given age has also decreased between 1990 and 2010. In the United States in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45. Rates are higher among men than women of a given age.
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