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Cardio60-Intro
Cardio60-Intro

... j. Venous return Syncope 10. Function: Delivery System a. Delivery nutrients such as O2, Glucose, etc… b. Discard CO2 at the lungs c. “Take out the trash”… Take toxins to the liver and kidneys d. When heart rate increases, the cardiac cycle length (time between heart beats) will decrease. e. Stroke ...
Outcome of Patients With Low Ejection Fraction
Outcome of Patients With Low Ejection Fraction

... with grade IV symptoms slightly lower than those in class I, II, or III. Although other groups have reported an increased perioperative mortality among patients with severe symptoms of heart failure undergoing CABG,21 there is considerable variation between centers and several studies assessing long ...
1 - The Pathology Guy
1 - The Pathology Guy

... Patients whose right-to-left shunts are due to truncus arteriosus are much more likely to get lung damage than those with tetralogy of Fallot. Explain. [much higher pressure delivered to pulmonary arteries] ...
PP 2 Circulation 1.ppt
PP 2 Circulation 1.ppt

... Blood flows from your left atrium into your left ventricle through the open mitral valve. When the ventricles are full, the mitral valve shuts. This prevents blood from flowing backward into the atria while the ventricles contract (squeeze). ...
heart - Yengage
heart - Yengage

... the right coronary artery  Oblique vein of the left atrium Posterior vein of left ventricle Right marginal vein ...
Cardiovascular system - The Grange School Blogs
Cardiovascular system - The Grange School Blogs

... w Matched to overall metabolic demands w Autoregulation—arterioles within organs or tissues dilate or constrict w Extrinsic neural control—sympathetic nerves within walls of vessels are stimulated w Determined by the balance between mean arterial pressure and total peripheral resistance ...
The Current Status of Coronary Artery Fistula
The Current Status of Coronary Artery Fistula

... of drainage, CAFs have varied physiologic presentations. Clinically, about half of patients with a CAF are asymptomatic. Large fistulas can induce congestive heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia or pulmonary hypertension. Endocarditis, coronary artery rupture and sudden cardiac d ...
Fitness Unit 3_0
Fitness Unit 3_0

... is a waxy fat substance in the blood of our bodies. Our bodies need cholesterol to function. Your liver makes all the cholesterol it needs to survive. The other source of cholesterol comes from food. Cholesterol is found in animal products such as meat, eggs and whole milk dairy products. If the lev ...
The heart and circulatory system
The heart and circulatory system

... main blood vessels and their role. Students will be able to describe the role of the ‘double pump.’ ...
Chapter 21 - heart - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
Chapter 21 - heart - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... organisms need mechanisms which mimic an external environment. This is there the cardiovascular system comes in. Most of the cells in our body are surrounded by fluid which mimics a natural environment. Capillary beds are where cells are fed. It is crucial that all cells receive what they need to su ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ventricle and volume of blood left over after the last contraction  Afterload – resistance against which the left ventricle has to eject blood  Fluid is maintained in blood vessels via hydrostatic and osmotic pressures  XS fluid is removed via the lymphatic system and returned to the heart ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... should be monitoring. •Antibiotic toxicities should be considered. •Blood culture should be repeated daily  Sterile •Rechecked B/C if there is recrudescent fever. ...
A Rare Complication of Electric Shock: Myocardial Infarction
A Rare Complication of Electric Shock: Myocardial Infarction

... shock (17). ST elevation of inferior derivations is, however, observed more often, as in our case. As we know from the literature, inferior myocardial infarction is the most common injury t caused by electric shock. This seemingly higher predominance is explained by the right coronary artery’s close ...
The_heart_and_the_circulatory_system - divaparekh
The_heart_and_the_circulatory_system - divaparekh

... 4. Why do ventricles have thicker walls than atria? 5. Why does the left ventricle have a thicker wall than the right ventricle? ...
Skeletal System: Bones & Joints
Skeletal System: Bones & Joints

... Carries blood from heart to lungs… only artery that does not carry oxygenated blood. ...
Unit2-KA6aNotesDone
Unit2-KA6aNotesDone

... white The blood is made of ______ blood cells) and a liquid called _____________. plasma biconcave Red blood cells are specialised by being _____________in nucleus shape, having no __________and containing haemoglobin _______________. oxygen This allows them to transport _____________ efficiently in ...
Basics of Hemodynamics and Shock
Basics of Hemodynamics and Shock

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A View of Life
A View of Life

... – Attach other blood vessels to heart and bypass clogged areas. Angioplasty. – Thread tube into artery to the region of plaque, where a balloon attached to the tube is inflated, forcing the vessel open.  Stents or chemicals may be needed. ...
Blood Flow Through the Heart, Pulmonary, and Systemic Circulations
Blood Flow Through the Heart, Pulmonary, and Systemic Circulations

... Between the two layers of the serous pericardium is the pericardial space. This is a fluid filled cavity that ________________ the two layers which allows the heart to smoothly expand and contract. ...
Stress Testing Explained
Stress Testing Explained

... heart. Computer images of the heart muscle contracting at rest are displayed on the left side of the screen in a continuously looping format. Within a minute of completing the treadmill test described above, the patient is asked to lie on the exam table for a second set of images. These stress image ...
Heart Failure - Sheba Hungary Student
Heart Failure - Sheba Hungary Student

... and a shortened life expectancy. ...
Myocardial uptake characteristics of three 99mTc
Myocardial uptake characteristics of three 99mTc

... Objective: 99mTc-tetrofosmin and 99mTc-sestamibi are approved tracers for myocardial perfusion studies. Recently, a 99mTc-MIBI preparation from a different manufacturer (99mTc-cardiospectMIBI) has been introduced to the market. Therefore, the aim of this study was the evaluation of 99mTc-tetrofosmin ...
heart disease in dogs - Doyalson Animal Hospital
heart disease in dogs - Doyalson Animal Hospital

... There are 2 atria and 2 ventricles. In addition it is divided into right and left sides. Blood flows from the body into the right atrium, from where it is pumped into the right ventricle. The right ventricle then pumps the blood into the lungs where it receives oxygen. It then returns from the lungs ...
T5 Blood Pressure
T5 Blood Pressure

...  Exercise increases heart rate, which will result in an increased ...
02/11/2015
02/11/2015

... • By the age of 70 cardiac output is decreased by 1/3 • Aging cardiac muscle needs more time to contract and relax thus maximum heart rate is decreased • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is age related • Exercise prolongs these from happening ...
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Coronary artery disease



Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), atherosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease, is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and gets better with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. The first sign is occasionally a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an irregular heartbeat.Risk factors include: high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol, among others. Other risks include depression. The underlying mechanism involves atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart. A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.Prevention is by eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. Sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. Treatment involves the same measures as prevention. Additional medications such as antiplatelets including aspirin, beta blockers, or nitroglycerin may be recommended. Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease. In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improve life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk.In 2013 CAD was the most common cause of death globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. The risk of death from CAD for a given age has decreased between 1980 and 2010 especially in the developed world. The number of cases of CAD for a given age has also decreased between 1990 and 2010. In the United States in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45. Rates are higher among men than women of a given age.
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