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Practical diastology André Y Denault, Pierre Couture CITATION
Practical diastology André Y Denault, Pierre Couture CITATION

... (TMF) using pulsed-wave (PW) Doppler divided by the early (Em) mitral annular velocity using tissue Doppler. The primary outcome was occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as a composite of death, myocardial infarction, malignant ventricular arrhythmia, cardiac dysfunction, or ne ...
Aalborg Universitet Christensen, Toke Folke
Aalborg Universitet Christensen, Toke Folke

... The ‘dead in bed’ syndrome is a condition where otherwise healthy young people with type 1 diabetes are found dead in the morning in an undisturbed bed. It has been hypothesized that the phenomenon may be caused by hypoglycaemia triggering cardiac arrhythmia. This hypothesis has been strengthened wi ...
The Influence of Cardiac Trabeculae on Ventricular
The Influence of Cardiac Trabeculae on Ventricular

... characterization of the myocardial tissue, specific and quantitative information about the trabeculated layer are almost missing. Recently, some works have been developed in the literature in this field, mainly referred to a particular pathology called left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC). The LVN ...
Hypophosphorylation of the Stiff N2B Titin Isoform Raises Cardiomyocyte
Hypophosphorylation of the Stiff N2B Titin Isoform Raises Cardiomyocyte

... were obtained in cardiomyocytes isolated from transvascular biopsies (CON: n⫽3; HF: n⫽25) and perioperative biopsies (CON: n⫽4; AS: n⫽18). Biopsy samples (5 mg wet weight) were defrosted in relaxing solution, mechanically disrupted and incubated for 5 minutes in relaxing solution supplemented with 0 ...
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
The Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation - Michigan Medicine
The Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation - Michigan Medicine

... Atrial fibrillation often causes an erratic fluttering sensation in the chest, or palpitations. Atrial fibrillation makes the heart a less efficient pump, and this may result in symptoms of weakness, fatigue, dizziness, or shortness of breath. However, some patients who have atrial fibrillation are ...
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
Effects of Ischemia and Hypercarbic Acidosis on Myocyte Calcium
Effects of Ischemia and Hypercarbic Acidosis on Myocyte Calcium

... wavelength of 530 nm. Calibration procedures were developed for each indicator that allowed [Ca2"], and pHi to be quantified during ischemia. Global ischemia decreased contractility and caused a rapid increase in both the systolic and end-diastolic levels of the calcium transients. Ninety seconds of ...
Na,K-ATPase in the Myocardium: Molecular Principles, Functional
Na,K-ATPase in the Myocardium: Molecular Principles, Functional

... tors of free electron pairs provide sufficient specificity. In this type of bonds, the structure of the binding site always has to comply with the geometrical arrangement of hybrid orbitals of the cation to be bound (Hughes 1981; Ziegelhöffer et al. 1986a, b; Breier et al. 1988). According to their usua ...
The Effect of Heat Stress, Dehydration and Exercise on Global Left
The Effect of Heat Stress, Dehydration and Exercise on Global Left

... Abstract This thesis examined the effect of heat stress, dehydration and exercise on global left ventricular (LV) function and LV twist, untwisting and strain (LV mechanics) in healthy individuals. The primary aim was to identify whether the different haemodynamics induced by heat stress, dehydrati ...
Student Study Outline Ch15
Student Study Outline Ch15

... (Outcome 15.2, 15.3) 6. The endocardium consists of ______________________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 15.2, 15.3) 7. The endocardium of the heart is continuous with_______ _________________________________________________________________ . D. Heart C ...
Document
Document

... model described by Torrent-Guasp, cardiac muscular structures produce two simple loops that start at the pulmonary artery and end in the aorta. These components include a horizontal basal loop that surrounds the right and left ventricles, changes direction through a spinal fold in the ventricular my ...
Chapter 7 - Introduction to Composite Endpoints
Chapter 7 - Introduction to Composite Endpoints

... trial. Each of these motivations must be considered in turn so that we might gain some insight into how to prospectively construct a functional combined endpoint for such a study. It is a truism that disease, and certainly chronic disease, manifests itself in different ways. As an example, consider ...
The Effect of Tai Chi Chuan on the Autonomic Nervous Modulation
The Effect of Tai Chi Chuan on the Autonomic Nervous Modulation

... al. (15) studied 2-yr trends in cardiovascular function among elderly TCC practitioners and sedentary subjects, and found that regular TCC might delay the decline of cardiovascular function in elderly individuals and might be prescribed as a suitable aerobic exercise for the elderly. They also demon ...
Full Text - European Heart Journal
Full Text - European Heart Journal

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter - Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing
Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter - Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing

... slowing and regularization of the fibrillatory wavelets into flutter. If there was significant prolongation in the flutter wave CL, 1:1 AV conduction across the AV node may occur, resulting in a paradoxical increase in ventricular rate. Due to the use-dependency nature of these drugs, significant in ...
A Simple Guide to Thoracic Aortic Surgery
A Simple Guide to Thoracic Aortic Surgery

... in turn, are more likely to experience the complications associated with aneurysms (dissection and rupture) (see pages 16 and 19). As a result these patients require special preventive care. When aneurysms develop, a timely surgical treatment must take place to prevent complications. The congenital ...
A Simple Guide to Thoracic Aortic Surgery
A Simple Guide to Thoracic Aortic Surgery

... Trunk" (1983) or the "Frozen Elephant Trunk" (2003) could be developed ...
Unstable QT Interval Dynamics Precedes Ventricular Tachycardia
Unstable QT Interval Dynamics Precedes Ventricular Tachycardia

... detecting instability in QTI dynamics. The algorithm defines QTI dynamics as a function of both its preceding R-R interval (RRI) and activation history and assesses the stability of this function. Because the effect of short-term memory is included in the algorithm, the presented approach has an adv ...
Managing adult Fontan patients: where do we stand?
Managing adult Fontan patients: where do we stand?

... emergency admission in the adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) population, despite Fontan patients being only a small portion of this population. Delay in cardioversion in susceptible patients can lead to death due to circulatory failure. Many strategies have been employed to reduce the arrhythmia ...
Overexpression of microRNA-1 impairs cardiac
Overexpression of microRNA-1 impairs cardiac

... Transgenic (Tg) mice (C57BL/6) for cardiac-specific overexpression of miR-1 driven by the a-myosin heavy chain proand results moter were generated and identified by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction with left ventricular samples. We found an age-dependent decrease in the hear ...
Hands-Only CPR Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Hands-Only CPR Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

... Is there a danger in jumping in and giving CPR without being trained? On average, any attempt to provide CPR to a person in cardiac arrest is better than no attempt to provide help. Why did the American Heart Association decide to recommend Hands-Only CPR for adults who suddenly collapse? Every five ...
Importance of Atrial Flutter Isthmus in Postoperative Intra
Importance of Atrial Flutter Isthmus in Postoperative Intra

... mapping studies of various tachyarrhythmias, including IARTs.6,7,26 It is a particularly powerful technique in identifying components of the reentrant circuit, including a target isthmus for ablation. It should be noted that patients with IART often have much slower TCLs than those seen in patients ...
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Coronary artery disease



Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), atherosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease, is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and gets better with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. The first sign is occasionally a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an irregular heartbeat.Risk factors include: high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol, among others. Other risks include depression. The underlying mechanism involves atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart. A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.Prevention is by eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. Sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. Treatment involves the same measures as prevention. Additional medications such as antiplatelets including aspirin, beta blockers, or nitroglycerin may be recommended. Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease. In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improve life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk.In 2013 CAD was the most common cause of death globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. The risk of death from CAD for a given age has decreased between 1980 and 2010 especially in the developed world. The number of cases of CAD for a given age has also decreased between 1990 and 2010. In the United States in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45. Rates are higher among men than women of a given age.
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