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Investigating the Effect of Swedish massage on Thoracic Pain in
Investigating the Effect of Swedish massage on Thoracic Pain in

... massage group and 58.64±14.42 and 58.60±14.40 in the control group, respectively. The result of covariance test showed that the mean pain score after intervention was significantly lower in the massage group than the control group (P=0.0001). Considering the effect of Swedish massage on reducing pai ...
Sewed Up His Heart
Sewed Up His Heart

... X-rays can give your doctors information about lots of different things that are going on in your body. For example, they can show breaks and other problems in your bones, as well as some problems with your joints. X-rays can also show the size and shape of your heart, so they can detect some heart ...
Recommendations for participation in leisure
Recommendations for participation in leisure

... exclude underlying structural heart disease, which will be more often present in these patients. Moreover, associated ventricular tachyarrhythmias should be excluded, by Holter, exercise testing and sometimes even an invasive electrophysiological study. These conduction disturbances may still be sec ...
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - American Heart Association
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - American Heart Association

... There is tremendous variation in how HCM presents and progresses. While some children have no or mild symptoms, others may have more severe symptoms including heart failure. Some patients develop abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that may put them at increased risk for sudden cardiac death. Child ...
A neuro-fuzzy recognition of premature ventricular contraction
A neuro-fuzzy recognition of premature ventricular contraction

... heartbeat resulting from abnormal electrical activation originating in the ventricles before a normal heartbeat would occur. PVCs are common, particularly among older people. This arrhythmia may be caused by physical or emotional stress, intake of caffeine (in beverages and foods) or alcohol. Other ...
A Surprising New Arrhythmia Mechanism in Heart Failure
A Surprising New Arrhythmia Mechanism in Heart Failure

... type is in place has the appeal that the disease is readily recognized, and many therapies aimed at symptoms—regardless of the underlying cause—provide some benefit. However, early intervention to correct the molecular dysfunction that leads to arrhythmias in this setting seems more appealing. This ...
Prediction of left heart filling pressure and its - Heart
Prediction of left heart filling pressure and its - Heart

... myocardial infarction. In order to predict the filling pressure from the P wave of the electrocardiogram,flowdirected Swan-Ganz catheters were inserted in 40 acutely ill patients (36 with acute myocardial infarction or serious angina). An elementary electrocardiographic measurement, the P terminal f ...
Synagis® (Palivizumab) 2016-2017 Authorization Guideline
Synagis® (Palivizumab) 2016-2017 Authorization Guideline

... 4. Technical Report: Updated guidance for palivizumab prophylaxis among infants and young children at increased risk of hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus infection. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases; American Academy of Pediatrics Bronchiolitis Guidelines ...
On The Mend After Open Heart Surgery - Mid
On The Mend After Open Heart Surgery - Mid

... The total family constellation-- the patient, spouse, children, and significant others-- can be significantly affected by cardiac surgery. In addition to the physical recovery, there is an emotional component experienced by the total family unit. Similar to a ripple in a pond when a stone is dropped ...
The Adult With Congenital Heart Disease
The Adult With Congenital Heart Disease

... residual systemic hypertension, which is very common in such patients. Other late cardiovascular complications requiring subsequent surgery are common. In two series from the Mayo Clinic (8,10), the most common reason for re-operation was aortic valve replacement, but mitral valve repair or replacem ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... of blood vessel  Connect arterioles to venules - only about one cell layer thick  Oxygen and nutrients can pass out of a capillary into a body cell  Carbon dioxide and other waste products can pass out of a body cell into a capillary ...
Pompe disease (glycogen storage disease type II)
Pompe disease (glycogen storage disease type II)

... Experience with ERT in older children and adults with Pompe disease is still limited. In 1999 we started Enzyme replacement Therapy in two adolescents and one adult (11 years, 16 years and 32 years of age). These three patients were all wheelchair bound at start of therapy and two of them used artif ...
Differences in left ventricular structure, functions and
Differences in left ventricular structure, functions and

... structure and functions are well known. Left ventricular hypertrophy and dilatation and LV systolic or diastolic dysfunction commonly appear as complications of HT (1). Similarly, white coat HT, nocturnal HT and masked HT have been shown as a reason for changes in cardiac structure and performance ( ...
Slide Set - American College of Cardiology
Slide Set - American College of Cardiology

... cardioverter-defibrillator; ISDN/HYD, isosorbide dinitrate hydral-nitrates; K+, potassium; LBBB, left bundle-branch block; LVAD, left ventricular assist device; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; MI, myocardial infarction; NSR, normal sinus rhythm; and NYHA, New York Heart Association. ...
Minimally invasive and transcatheter techniques in high
Minimally invasive and transcatheter techniques in high

... patients Minimally invasive procedures have become pivotal in cardiac surgery, especially for the ever-increasing group of high-risk patients. These procedures are defined by the surgical access and/or the avoidance of cardiopulmonary bypass. Both of these aspects have been shown to be beneficial fo ...
Physiology and Anatomy of the Heart - An
Physiology and Anatomy of the Heart - An

... 1. Pacemaker potential: This slow depolarization is due to both opening of Na+ channels and closing of K+ channels. 2. Depolarization: The action potential begins when the pacemaker potential reaches threshold. Depolarization is due to Ca2+ influx through Ca2+ channels. 3. Repolarization: is due to ...
Acute heart failure in the intensive care unit - Area
Acute heart failure in the intensive care unit - Area

... will be male rather than female, except for those with preserved systolic left ventricular function, a group in which women are dominant. The majority of patients will present with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure, rather than de novo heart failure, with most having a history of both co ...
Four Cardiac Myxomas Diagnosed Three Times in One Patient
Four Cardiac Myxomas Diagnosed Three Times in One Patient

... It consists of stromal cells arising from mesenchymal multipotential cells, which are capable of neural and endothelial differentiation[2]. Although cardiac myxomas are histologically benign, they may be lethal because of their strategic position[3]. Of all myxomas 10% are familial forms. They are di ...
ACLS
ACLS

...  Asystole! ...
Transportation and Excretion 7 Biology
Transportation and Excretion 7 Biology

... William Harvey was an English physician was the first to give the details of blood circulation, the properties of blood and the pumping of blood by the heart. Q1. Why is color of blood red? Ans. Blood has a Pigment known as hemoglobin that gives red color to it. Q2. What does blood consist of? Ans. ...
identical twins - Archives of Disease in Childhood
identical twins - Archives of Disease in Childhood

... girl twins, one of whom had an auricular septal defect diagnosed clinically and by cardiac catheterization. The evidence of monozygosity was incontrovertible and better documented than in any other of the recorded instances. (2 and 3) Wade (1952). The first was a pair of girl twins, one of whom had ...
Conduction and Rhythm Disorders
Conduction and Rhythm Disorders

... iii. Patients present with normal sinus rhythm alternating with a supraventricular tachycardia or a normal sinus rhythm alternating with a sinus bradycardia iv. Etiology is cardiomyopathy, collagen disease, inferior or lateral wall MI, SA node trauma v. Patients present with dizziness, syncope, symp ...
CARDIAC EXAM TWO Patient Assessment Assessment should
CARDIAC EXAM TWO Patient Assessment Assessment should

... ii. Onset: 4-6 hours iii. Peak: 24 hours iv. Return to Normal: 2-3 days v. N or S Values: nl=<100 ug/mL b. CPK-MB Creatinine Phosphokinase i. Follow up test to CPK in order to determine if increased CPK value was due to heart damage or skeletal muscle damage ii. Onset: 4-6 hours iii. Peak: 15-20 hou ...
Merry L. Lindsey, Ph.D. - University of Mississippi Medical Center
Merry L. Lindsey, Ph.D. - University of Mississippi Medical Center

...  The American Physiological Society (2009-2013 Co-chair, CV Section Programming Committee; 20102013 Chair, Translational Physiology Interest Group; 2013-present Chair, CV Section)  2009Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology; ...
Hypothermia and Frostbite 1 CE - UH EMS
Hypothermia and Frostbite 1 CE - UH EMS

... (which is a major source of compensatory heat production) no longer occurs when the body temperature falls below 30 to 32 degrees C. As opposed to the physiological changes which occur in mild hypothermia (increase in heart rate, blood pressure and cardiac output), with severe hypothermia there is d ...
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Coronary artery disease



Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), atherosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease, is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and gets better with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. The first sign is occasionally a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an irregular heartbeat.Risk factors include: high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol, among others. Other risks include depression. The underlying mechanism involves atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart. A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.Prevention is by eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. Sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. Treatment involves the same measures as prevention. Additional medications such as antiplatelets including aspirin, beta blockers, or nitroglycerin may be recommended. Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease. In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improve life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk.In 2013 CAD was the most common cause of death globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. The risk of death from CAD for a given age has decreased between 1980 and 2010 especially in the developed world. The number of cases of CAD for a given age has also decreased between 1990 and 2010. In the United States in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45. Rates are higher among men than women of a given age.
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