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Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease

...  Pulmonary becomes low pressure system  Pressure decreases on right side of heart  Pressure increases on left side of heart  PDA closes due to oxygen constricting the ductus  Foramen ovale (opening between the atria) closes due to pressure changes in the heart Heart Pressures: Newborn ...
The heart - circulatorysystem4E
The heart - circulatorysystem4E

... blood through the shorter pulmonary circuit. • The left ventricle pumps blood through the longer systemic circuit. • As a result, the left ventricle’s walls are thicker and stronger. ...
Ch 14: Cardiovascular Physiology, Part 2
Ch 14: Cardiovascular Physiology, Part 2

... For the Expert: Find subtle changes in shape or duration of various waves or segments. ...
CV Assessment
CV Assessment

... works on average 11 hours per day. He reports feeling stressed each day, even with mundane things such as a traffic jam. His father had a massive myocardial infarction at the age of 48. His mother has a history of congestive heart failure. He seldom has time to exercise, but does eat balanced meals ...
Cons. System and Cardiac Cycle WS
Cons. System and Cardiac Cycle WS

... (37)____________________ valves closing, closure of the (38)____________________ valves causes the second heart sound. The heart chambers that have just been filled when you hear the first heart sound are the (39)____________________ and the chambers that have just emptied are the (40)______________ ...
Linda Bracken DEHF F
Linda Bracken DEHF F

... During the relaxation phase of the heart beat (diastole) the left  atria fills and blood passes through the  Mitral valve  (one way doorway) into the left ventricle (next room) and the mitral valve closes behind it  ...
CARDIAC DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
CARDIAC DIAGNOSTIC TESTING

... • Troponin-I levels begin to rise after onset of MI and roughly 80% of patients with AMI will have positive values at 3 hours • Elevations in Troponin-I and Troponin-T can persist for up to after MI • Therefore it has good utility for retrospectively diagnosing AMI • Remember, CK-MB returns to base ...
Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block (IRBBB)
Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block (IRBBB)

... The meaning of IRBBB as an isolated finding can be arrived at on clinical grounds. Normal individuals can have this abnormality. IRBBB is seen also in congenital heart disease (especially inter-atrial septal defects), myocarditis, infiltrative or fibrotic lesions (although these usually produce comp ...
Electrocution/ electric shock
Electrocution/ electric shock

...  If there has been no history of altered consciousness or cardiac arrhythmia and the ECG is normal, the patient need not be evacuated/hospitalised and can be allowed home after a few hours of observation provided only minor burn(s)  See Burns, review daily initially for 2-3 days  See next MO clin ...
Control of Heart Contractions
Control of Heart Contractions

...  Ectopic pacemaker an abnormal signal generated in heart tissue other than the SA node  What might these people need?  Artificial pacemaker Ectopic pacemakers can cause:  Premature atria contractions and  Premature ventricular contractions ...
Acc_Bio_Circulation_Notes_wiki
Acc_Bio_Circulation_Notes_wiki

...  in a warm environment blood vessels dilate, allowing more heat to leave the body  in a cold environment blood vessels constrict, preventing heat from escaping from the body ...
lecture 8 congestive heart failure (chf)
lecture 8 congestive heart failure (chf)

... Read Chapter 25 on CHF prior to working through the lecture material below. The term “congestive heart failure” is quite descriptive of the disorder and easily understood when interpreted correctly. Unfortunately the term “heart failure” is often misused and misunderstood by being associated exclusi ...
lesson-2-the-heart
lesson-2-the-heart

... 5. Why is one side of the heart thicker than the other?one side pumps blood to your full body 6. What causes the sound of the heart beat? – the opening and closing of valves ...
Taking a Pulse (2 pages)
Taking a Pulse (2 pages)

... two phases: diastole or the time when the ventricles 'rest' so they can fill with blood, and systole, the time when the ventricles contract to send blood either to the lungs (from the right side of the heart), or to the rest of the body (from the left side of the heart). Blood from the left side of ...
Document
Document

... the respiratory surface does not dry out in water ventilation requires less energy in water ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... w Maintenance: body temperature, pH ...
T5 Blood Pressure
T5 Blood Pressure

... blood flow to the thoracic cavity  Thoracic cavity: part of the body that is enclosed by the ribcage and the ...
Circulatory Responses
Circulatory Responses

... – 1st closing of the atrioventricular valves – 2nd closing of the aortic and pulmonary valves ...
Group 2 PARTS OF HUMAN HEART AND THEIR FUNCTION
Group 2 PARTS OF HUMAN HEART AND THEIR FUNCTION

... Epicardium Myocardium Endocardium ...
Critical Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Study
Critical Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Study

... Assemble a multi-institutional inception cohort of infants with critical LVOTO undergoing all currently available treatment strategies Identify risk factors that are predictive of late outcomes Determine the value of emerging management strategies Assess late outcomes by functional assessment, quali ...
2013 PRG Christmas Newsletter
2013 PRG Christmas Newsletter

... Angina: An uncomfortable feeling, tightness or pain in the chest (can also be felt in arms, neck, jaw, back or stomach). The symptoms are generally caused by Congenital Heart Disease (CHD). The build-up of fatty material (atheroma) can narrow the coronary arteries, restricting blood flow to the hear ...
Abstract - IRIS Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Abstract - IRIS Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

... Objectives In patients with aortic stenosis (AS) left ventricular (LV) myocardial growth may exceed individual needs to compensate LV haemodynamic load leading to inappropriately high LV mass (iLVM), a condition at high risk of adverse cardiovascular events. The prognostic impact of iLVM was determi ...
20110608_ABSTRACT Significance of Echocardiography in
20110608_ABSTRACT Significance of Echocardiography in

... Valvular heart disease represents important cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Echocardiography has become primary non - invasive imaging method for evaluation of valvular heart disease. Generally, patients with stenotic valvular lesions can be monitored clinically until symptoms appea ...
Normal Labor and Delivery
Normal Labor and Delivery

... • -the most common cardiac problem. • - RHD causes inflammation and scarring of the heart valves and results in valve stenosis, plus or minus regurgitation. • The mitral valve is most often affected with stenosis, • c\p: • -severe breathlessness and tiredness for the first time during pregnancy • -M ...
Decision Tree for International
Decision Tree for International

... and device treatment and who are otherwise suitable for heart transplantation. • Class: I Level: B • Should be considered in highly selected patients who have end-stage heart failure despite optimal pharmacological and device therapy and who are not suitable for heart transplantation, but are expec ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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