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development of the heart `mcq`s and note `.
development of the heart `mcq`s and note `.

... -one of the charactaristic of tetralogy of fallot is aorta overriding: and this means that the aorta is like a man that rides a horse and puts one of his foot in the right ventricle and the other in the left ventricle. - VERY IMPORTANT NOTE from dr.abualmakarim!!!!!! a child has a transposition of g ...
Exercise Abnormal Report
Exercise Abnormal Report

... Protocol: 1 Day Exercise rest/stress Tc99m Myoview History: This is a 70 year old man with a history of coronary artery disease. He had coronary artery bypass surgery in 1996. Clinical Indications: Assessment of chest pain Procedure: The patient performed treadmill exercise using a modified BRUCE pr ...
congenital heart disease - Easymed.club
congenital heart disease - Easymed.club

... with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction 2. R→L as in tetralogy of Fallot 3. Discordant ventriculoarterial connections – TGA 4. Mixing of venous and arterial blood – truncus arteriosus or single ventricle ...
Normal and Abnormal Exercise Response Potential Measurements
Normal and Abnormal Exercise Response Potential Measurements

... In upright position, SV increases initially with exercise ...
February Wellness 2016: The Heart and Mind
February Wellness 2016: The Heart and Mind

... Since these two organs communicate, mental health ways to reduce the can have a dramatic effect on heart health and vice stress in your life. versa. Stress The mind’s response to a perceived or actual threatening situation is known as stress. The body responds to the stress by increasing:  Blood pr ...
Bradyarrhythmia Pacing Devices
Bradyarrhythmia Pacing Devices

...  ‘Now that we’ve established that you would not want resuscitation in the event your heart was to go into an abnormal pattern of beating, we should reconsider the role of yourdevice. In many ways it is also a form of resuscitation. Tell me your understanding of the device and let’s talk about how i ...
ACS .CHF. PE - Medical Groupf2
ACS .CHF. PE - Medical Groupf2

... •B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro-B-type (NT-proBNP) natriuretic peptide levels, which are increased in heart failure; these measurements are closely correlated with the NYHA heart failure classification •Electrocardiogram (ECG) (12-lead), which may reveal arrhythmias, ischemia/in ...
Food Animal Cardiology
Food Animal Cardiology

... Grading murmurs – Grade I – Grade II – Grade III – Grade IV – Grade V Grade I is not clinically significant. Grades IV and V are usually significant ...
bio310 test2 with answers
bio310 test2 with answers

... B. Calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum is the major source for cardiac contraction. C. Troponin is not required for contraction in cardiac muscle. D. None of the above choices are correct 9. Which of the following statements about the cardiac cycle is true? A. During isovolumetric relaxation, bl ...
pulmonary hypertension
pulmonary hypertension

... Congenital (Present at Birth) Heart Disease  Various heart defects (such as patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect)  Probably a rare cause of high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs (pulmonary hypertension) Left-Sided Heart Disease  Backward flow of blo ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Be sure that Hgb is high enough for clinical situation – Cyanotic patients typically require a higher Hgb – O2 carrying capacity depends on Hgb • Remember equation for cardiac output (systemic index) ...
FORM
FORM

... 9) If the P-Q Segment of an ECG was longer than normal, you would be observing a ___________heart block. a) First degree b) Second degree c) Third degree d) Sinus rhythm e) Ectopic foci 10) Which have the fastest rate of conduction (about 3 meters/second) in the heart? a) Atrial myocytes b) AV Node ...
Dynamic Cardiology
Dynamic Cardiology

... metabolic wastes ...
Rheumatic Fever
Rheumatic Fever

...  prednisone is 2 mg/kg/day in 4 divided doses for 2-3 wk followed by half the dose for 2-3 wk and then tapering of the dose by 5mg/24 hr every 2-3 days.  When prednisone is being tapered, aspirin should be started at 50 mg/kg/day in 4 divided doses for 6 wk to prevent rebound of inflammation.  Ad ...
STEMI Primer 2016
STEMI Primer 2016

... *Patients with cardiogenic shock or severe heart failure initially seen at a non–PCI-capable hospital should be transferred for cardiac catheterization and revascularization as soon as possible, irrespective of time delay from MI onsetClass I, LOE: B). †Angiography and revascularization should not b ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... Starter Questions • What is the difference between circulatory systems between unicellular and multicellular organisms. • How many chambers does the heart have and identify if they have oxygenated or deoxygenated blood. • How is an impulse transmitted across the heart? ...
congenital_heart_dz_revised_1_carter
congenital_heart_dz_revised_1_carter

... newborn with normal exam, now is noted to have a heart murmur. PMI LSB, not hyperdynamic pulses equal all extremities No HSM ...
Medicines in Development for Heart Disease and Stroke
Medicines in Development for Heart Disease and Stroke

... cardiomyopathy (FAC). FAC is associated with mutations in the TTR gene that cause the TTR protein to fold or assemble incorrectly, resulting in an accumulation of amyloid fibril deposits in vital organs, such as the heart. RNAi is a biological process that can be used to silence a gene and, in turn, ...
Images and Case Reports in Heart Failure
Images and Case Reports in Heart Failure

... requiring implantation of a continuous-flow LVAD because the patient’s body mass index precluded cardiac transplantation. Two months after implant, the patient presented with “low flow” alarms and hemolysis (elevated lactate dehydrogenase and undetectable haptoglobin) despite therapeutic anticoagula ...
Angina - Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Angina - Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

... The ventricles are the discharging chambers. The right ventricle pumps blood away from the heart to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries and the left ventricle pumps blood away from the heart to the body through the aorta. The ventricular chambers contain trabeculae carneae muscle. Ventricular chamb ...
Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA): Coronary angioplasty is a technique
Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA): Coronary angioplasty is a technique

... are inserted through a large artery in your leg and advanced to the opening of the coronary arteries. Small balloons are then placed through these small plastic tubes (catheters) and slid down the coronary arteries to the level of narrowing. These balloons are inflated at the site of coronary narrow ...
Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram
Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram

... [email protected] www.alfredheartcenre.org.au ...
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com

... Physiology, McGraw Hill, 2007 ...
Anatomy of the Heart
Anatomy of the Heart

... Atrioventricular valves close. Semilunar valves open. Blood is pumped from the ventricles to the arteries. ...
6-CARDIAC_OUTPUT
6-CARDIAC_OUTPUT

... ventricle per minute (5L/min). It varies physiologically with age, body mass index, physical activity, sleep, meals, pregnancy, etc.. But there are pathological conditions that lead to a significant increase in CO including hyperthyroidism, anemia and conditions decreasing CO as myocardial infarctio ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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