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Silicone Casting of the Chambers of the Heart and the Great Vessels
Silicone Casting of the Chambers of the Heart and the Great Vessels

... 1993; Daniel, 1996; Daniel and Bright, 1997). The gamma camera records the distribution of the radiolabeled blood cells within the body. For cardiac imaging, the gamma camera creates images of the blood pool of the heart. During a cardiac cycle, the blood volume in the ventricles decreases from dias ...
Revascularization of chronic total occluded coronary arteries
Revascularization of chronic total occluded coronary arteries

Anesthesia for Dogs with Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease
Anesthesia for Dogs with Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease

... Additional compensation occurs via cardiac remodeling (eccentric hypertrophy in the case of MMVD), which can help maintain forward stroke volume despite worsening mitral regurgitation. The ventricle has a low-pressure reservoir into which it can eject blood (left atrium), so the wall stress and oxyg ...
Chapter 12 Practice Test 2012
Chapter 12 Practice Test 2012

... c) right ventricle moves blood out into the systemic circuit d) wall of the left ventricle is thicker than the wall in the right ventricle 33. ____ A key functional difference between the AV valves and the semilunar valves is that… a) AV valves have no muscular control and semilunar valves are contr ...
chapter_15_powerpoint_l
chapter_15_powerpoint_l

... • water and other substances leave capillaries because of net outward pressure at the capillaries’ arteriolar ends • water enters capillaries’ venular ends because of a net inward pressure • substances move in and out along the length of the capillaries according to ...
pdf Arctic Front Advance™ Cardiac Cryoballoon
pdf Arctic Front Advance™ Cardiac Cryoballoon

...  The FlexCath Advance Steerable Sheath, which helps deliver and position the cryoballoon in the left atrium;  The Achieve Mapping Catheter, an intra-cardiac electrophysiology recording catheter used to assess pulmonary vein isolation;  The Freezor MAX Cardiac Cryoablation Catheter, which is a sin ...
Information for Patients Undergoing Coronary CT Angiography
Information for Patients Undergoing Coronary CT Angiography

... Patients at increased risk for coronary artery disease due to known cardiac risk factors may be eligible for evaluation by CCTA, particularly if there is also a history of chest pain or exercise induced shortness of breath. Such risk factors include: A family history of early (before age 50) heart a ...
Minimum Question Cardiology and Angiology Year IV. 2016 1. The
Minimum Question Cardiology and Angiology Year IV. 2016 1. The

... a, Patients with artificial valves b, Patients with rheumatic valvular heart diseases c, Patients with uncorrected congenital heart diseases d, all above d 88. What kind of antibiotic therapy has to be used to prevent infective endocarditis during dental procedure? a, aminoglycoside b, penicillin-li ...
The heart contains these main components: OVERVIEW
The heart contains these main components: OVERVIEW

... OVERVIEW OF HEART ANATOMY The heart contains these main components: 1) 4 Chambers: These muscular compartments contract to pump blood. 2) Vessels: These tubes conduct and direct the flow of blood toward and away from the heart. 3) 4 Valves: These flaps help prevent the backflow of blood through the ...
Got Blood?
Got Blood?

...  deoxygenated blood pumped from the right side of the heart to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries  blood picks up oxygen (oxygenated) and travels back to the left side of the heart via the pulmonary veins.  the pulmonary arteries are the only group of arteries that carry deoxygenated blood  th ...
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 11 Test Review
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 11 Test Review

... What hormones are involved in regulation of blood pressure and blood flow? Renin from kidneys, thyroxine from thyroid and epinephrine from adrenal cortex. What is hypertension? High blood pressure What is hypotension? Low blood pressure What is atherosclerosis? When a fatty plaque builds up on the w ...
Caring for your heart - Central and North West London NHS
Caring for your heart - Central and North West London NHS

... by the build-up of plaque (deposits of fat-like substances) and the affected vessels can eventually burst, tear or rupture, creating a ‘snag’ where a blood clot forms and blocks the artery. This leads to a heart attack. If the blood supply is cut off for more than a few minutes, muscle cells suffer ...
PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET Holter (24hr) ECG recording Why
PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET Holter (24hr) ECG recording Why

ACUTE ARTERIAL OCCLUSION Acute Limb Ischemia ))
ACUTE ARTERIAL OCCLUSION Acute Limb Ischemia ))

... The most common cause of acute limb ischemia is embolization and the most common source is the heart and mainly due to AF. The most common site of embolization is the lower limbs. Early intervention may restore limb function and prevent irreversible ischemic changes. Delay of intervention leads to d ...
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension

irina semenova
irina semenova

... Thereafter in these patients increases the risk of infective endocarditis. However, in therapeutic and oncological clinical practice the difficulty of identifying and making the differential diagnosis of endocarditis in patients with “cancer” history is still quite common. At the moment cases of inf ...
Human transport
Human transport

... Red Blood Cells (RBC) • Carry oxygen – Hemoglobin on the RBC’s carry the O2 – An RBC does not have a nucleus – It is anaerobic ...
Prognostic significance of premature ventricular contractions without
Prognostic significance of premature ventricular contractions without

... First, all 6685 Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic-bomb survivors who were examined during the two-year base period from January 1990 to December 1991 (period of case entry) were selected as candidates for analysis. Next, the 1000 participants with an overt underlying heart disease or EKG abnormality not ...
Airgas template - Morgan Community College
Airgas template - Morgan Community College

... Rationale: The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries, where gas exchange takes place. The left side of the heart is considered systemic circulation because blood is pumped to all body ...
H-heart2
H-heart2

... • Blood vessels • Heart ...
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com

... – End-diastolic volume (EDV) – amount of blood left in ventricles at end of ventricular diastole – End-systolic volume (ESV) – amount of blood left in ventricles at end of ventricular systole – Stroke volume (SV) – amount of blood pumped out of each ventricle during a single beat (EDV ...
Q1. The table shows pressure changes in the left side of the heart
Q1. The table shows pressure changes in the left side of the heart

... referred to the delay at the AVN and described its significance. A number of candidates described the delay in the wrong context. This was usually in terms of a delay in impulses reaching the AVN or the non-conducting tissue of the heart causing the delay. Weaker candidates often gave a muddled sequ ...
Referring patients for LVAD Therapy
Referring patients for LVAD Therapy

... While aortic stenosis is not a definitive contraindication for LVAD therapy, aortic regurgitation may cause major problems by creating a circular blood flow loop between the inflow and outflow cannulas of the LVAD and restrict forward circulation. All regurgitation needs to be quantified according t ...
Autumn 2005 - University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Autumn 2005 - University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

... atherosclerosis. It is due to, and a picture of, the imbalance in the vascular mediators causing patchy constriction of the coronary blood vessels with a corresponding patchy, or heterogeneous, blood flow pattern. Figure 3 , upper left panel, shows an example of a PET scan with this abnormal patchy ...
Cardiovascular System Overview
Cardiovascular System Overview

... • 95% of plasma is H2O • Contains: nutrients, clotting factor, hormones, antibodies, vitamins, lipids, sugars, other proteins, metabolic waste ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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