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cardiac disease - Down Syndrome Ireland
cardiac disease - Down Syndrome Ireland

... pulmonary vascular disease and right heart failure. 8. Echocardiography may occasionally fail to diagnose AVSD and other major cardiac lesions, particularly in the first few days after birth, even when undertaken by skilled practitioners.8 As a result, if symptoms or signs of cardiac disease are det ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... irregularly or stop altogether. A part of the heart actually dies when this happens. ...
Homeostasis and Dynamic Equilibrium
Homeostasis and Dynamic Equilibrium

... irregularly or stop altogether. A part of the heart actually dies when this happens. ...
Anatomy and Function of the Heart
Anatomy and Function of the Heart

... Left side of the heart After picking up oxygen in your lungs, blood flows back to your heart’s left atrium. ...
the circulatory system
the circulatory system

... SYSTEM ON OTHER SYSTEMS. ...
Cardiovascular Physiology
Cardiovascular Physiology

... extraction by the tissues is dependent on consumption and delivery. Myocardial oxygen consumption is higher than in skeletal muscle (65% of arterial oxygen is extracted as compared to 25%). Therefore any increased myocardial metabolic demand must be matched by increased coronary blood flow. This is ...
Drugs Used in Heart Failure
Drugs Used in Heart Failure

... physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. ...
HOLTER MONITORING: BASIS, ADVANTAGES AND
HOLTER MONITORING: BASIS, ADVANTAGES AND

... An electrical stimulus is generated by the sinus node (also called the sinoatrial node, or SA node), which is a small mass of specialized tissue located in the right atrium (right upper chamber) of the heart. The sinus node generates an electrical stimulus regularly at 60 to 100 times per minute und ...
Sheep Heart Dissection (v1)
Sheep Heart Dissection (v1)

... This image shows a close-up view of the inside of the right ventricle. Blood from the right atrium enters the right ventricle through the one-way tricuspid valve. The pulmonary trunk, carrying blood low in oxygen and high in carbon dioxide to the lungs, exits the right ventricle and curves toward th ...
History of fall
History of fall

... Note how the patient gets up from the chair. There may be proximal myopathy but in the elderly disuse atrophy is more common. Is gait normal? Is there asymmetry? Some gait abnormalities may be due to arthritis. Look for features that may indicate Parkinson's disease. ...
Thibodeau: Anatomy and Physiology, 5/e Chapter 18
Thibodeau: Anatomy and Physiology, 5/e Chapter 18

... have gained an understanding of the role of blood, they will come to this chapter with more interest in examining just how the blood is pumped by the heart around a closed circle, or circuit of vessels, as it passes again and again through the various "circulations" of the body. Chapter 18 begins wi ...
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for a Patient with
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for a Patient with

... revealed the diffuse diseased LCAs with severe dilatation and significant calcification. The proximal end of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) indicated 90% stenosis (Fig. 1). In the late phase of the LCA angiogram, distal of the right coronary artery (RCA) flowed from the LAD and t ...
Blood Pressure and Antihypertensive Medications
Blood Pressure and Antihypertensive Medications

... • Eye – Retinal arteries sensitive to pressure damage ...
The cardiac cycle
The cardiac cycle

... Let us think through the cardiac cycle in terms of pressure: As the blood passes into the atria, the valves are open so most will fall immediately into the ventricle. There is a gradual rise in pressure in the atria until the end of atrial systole when the blood has moved into the ventricles. ...
Common Types of Valvular Heart Disease
Common Types of Valvular Heart Disease

... Medical therapy for symptoms associated with severe MS includes diuretics, which effectively lower left atrial pressure, thereby reducing symptoms. If AF develops, rate control with digoxin, a ß-blocker or a calcium channel blocker is crucial for ensuring adequate LV filling time. Anticoagulant ther ...
Advanced Heart Failure Care
Advanced Heart Failure Care

... • The Heart – There are no other therapies that will improve the status of the heart, survival or quality of life ...
Anatomy_B_final_exam_review
Anatomy_B_final_exam_review

... What are some functions associated with the left hemisphere? The right hemisphere? How do the left and right hemispheres of the brain work together to produce/use language? What do Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas do? Know the main functions of each major part of the brain and be able to identify which ...
ECG Quiz 24
ECG Quiz 24

... Answer: Complete heart block with LBBB pattern. He actually has a pacemaker in which is difficult to tell from this ECG so the LBBB is because of the pacemaker lead. You can tell its complete heart block with the following rules 1. Regular P-P interval 2. Regular R-R interval 3. The PR interval is ...
06-CV1-BloodPressure-1
06-CV1-BloodPressure-1

... – Cushing’s Syndrome – Drugs – Diet – Erythropoietin (excess) – Endocrine disorders ...
Cardiology is rapidly changing, making it difficult for
Cardiology is rapidly changing, making it difficult for

... But with so many different diets available and so many different studies conducted in support of each of them, which diet should we recommend? There really is no one diet for all patients. Each patient needs to find the diet that works for him or her. Our job as physicians is to check our patients’ ...
Chapter 3 Activities (part I) - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges
Chapter 3 Activities (part I) - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges

... 1. What happens to heart rate (HR) as exercise intensity increases? 2. What happens to SV from supine to sitting and then to standing? Why? 3. What happens to cardiac output (Q) from supine to sitting and standing? 4. What happens to HR, SV and Q from walking to jogging and running? 5. Why does the ...
Слайд 1 - School of Medicine
Слайд 1 - School of Medicine

... Arab Discovery of the Pulmonary Circulation It was commonly believed that the Discovery of Pulmonary Circulation that is, the movement of blood from the right to the left ventricles of the heart via the lungs, had its inception in Europe in the sixteenth century by Servetus, Vesalius, Colombo, and ...
Chapter 12a
Chapter 12a

... warning that the heart muscle is not receiving sufficient oxygen ...
Coronary Heart Disease Presentation Sept 13
Coronary Heart Disease Presentation Sept 13

...  An echocardiogram is a non invasive investigation to look at the atria and ventricles in the heart and assesses for any pathological changes that may be affecting the function of the heart. It also provides an ejection fraction figure which refers to the percentage of blood pumped out from the lef ...
dental managemnt of the medically compromised patient
dental managemnt of the medically compromised patient

... ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES • Mode of presentation of ischemic heart disease: • 1. Angina pectoris • 2. Myocardial infarction • 3. Acute coronary insufficiency • 4. Cardiac arrhythmia • 5. Heart failure • 6. Sudden death ( cardiac arrest, ventricular fibrillation ) ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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