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Cardiac Superfoods Avocados
Cardiac Superfoods Avocados

... your arteries and veins, says Brissette. (To learn about soy’s use in protein powders, see the box below.) “Replacing some animal protein, especially red meat, in your diet with plant protein source such as edamame is linked to better health and even a longer life,” Brissette says. “This could be be ...
A Study of Early Afterdepolarizations in Human Ventricular Tissue
A Study of Early Afterdepolarizations in Human Ventricular Tissue

... EAD onset in the LR1 model with a wide range of parameters accounting for L-type Ca current was performed by [7]. This study showed that with a reduction of the repolarization reserve, typical action potential morphology changes from a normal action potential shape to EADs, and then to non-repolariz ...
18 Fr - CRTOnline
18 Fr - CRTOnline

Aortic Regurgitation: Time to Reassess Timing of Valve Replacement?
Aortic Regurgitation: Time to Reassess Timing of Valve Replacement?

... First and foremost, Olsen et al. (11) studied only a small number of patients—35 in the serial follow-up group and 29 in the surgical group— which not only limited the ability to perform multivariate or subset analyses (as noted), but also required the use of composite end points, which comprised bo ...
File - Kelly Marchant RN
File - Kelly Marchant RN

... D. Administer Atropine 1mg IVP 11. A patient’s EKG demonstrates a rate of 35 and is in 2nd degree type II AV Block. The expected treatment for this patient would be A. Atropine 10 mg IVP B. Metoprolol 10 mg IVP C. Amlodipine 10 mg PO *D. Cardiac Pacemaker 12. During discharge teaching for a patient ...
353: Aortic Valve Replacement - Association of Surgical Technologists
353: Aortic Valve Replacement - Association of Surgical Technologists

... flow. Aortic valve regurgitation, or leaky valve, is when this leaflets do not close all the way. Aortic valve disease may be abnormal at birth or become diseased over time. These two types are congenital aortic valve disease and acquired aortic valve disease, respectfully. Treatments to fix the val ...
Relative Efficiency of Depolarization and Re
Relative Efficiency of Depolarization and Re

... undoubtedly clarify many nebulous aspects of clinical electrocardiography and will improve present methods of teaching. Yet, with the exception of superiority in demonstrating subtle differences in the phase of •electrical events occurring in the heart, the method in its present state of development ...
Theory PPTs - Cabrillo College
Theory PPTs - Cabrillo College

... ALTERED TISSUE PERFUSION ...
Cardiac CT and MRI Findings of Structural Heart Diseases
Cardiac CT and MRI Findings of Structural Heart Diseases

... fibrosis. As fibrosis increases, wall function decreases. ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... Freshly oxygenated blood is returned to the left atrium of the heart through the pulmonary veins. The left atrium contracts, forcing blood through the left bicuspid valve into the left ventricle. The left ventricle contracts, closing the bicuspid valve and forcing open the aortic valve as blood ente ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

...  Heart Beat – Lub Dub Lub (closing of atrioventricular valves) Dub (closing of pulmonary lunar valves)  Illness/Issues of the Heart (Cardiovascular Sys) Atherosclerosis: lipid (fat) deposits on arteries Angina Pectoris: crushing chest pain, lack of oxygen to heart Myocardial Infarction: heart atta ...
New-onset dyspnoea in the young adult: consider the serious causes
New-onset dyspnoea in the young adult: consider the serious causes

... include an ECG, chest x-ray and pulmonary function tests. The ECG may be normal or show sequelae of PAH, including right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy, right atrial enlargement or right bundle branch block. Similarly, the chest x-ray may appear normal, but often shows prominent proximal pulmonary art ...
Massive Submassive
Massive Submassive

... • Recommendations have been made for the aggressive treatment of massive and submassive pulmonary embolus • Left untreated the prognosis for both of these classes of pulmonary embolism is quite poor. • Massive pulmonary embolism carries a mortality of up to 60%, two thirds of which will occur in the ...
FAILURE: Hemorrhage secondary to redo sternotomy
FAILURE: Hemorrhage secondary to redo sternotomy

... 2.Read the cardiac catheterization report to confirm that there is no problem with entering the femoral vessels and that the inferior vena cava is continuous from the femoral vein to the right atrium. 3.Hand off the pump lines before opening the sternum for redo cases. 4.If available, have a heparin ...
Electrical Activity in the Heart Model 1: The Excitation
Electrical Activity in the Heart Model 1: The Excitation

... Electrical Activity in the Heart Model 1: The Excitation-Conduction System of the Heart About 99% of the cardiac muscle fibers in oneʼs heart contract to pump blood. The other 1% are specialized cells called “pacemaker cells” that conduct electrical impulses and can even spontaneously generate actio ...
Pericardial Evaluation - University of Florida
Pericardial Evaluation - University of Florida

... 3. What structure is most important to identify on parasternal long axis view of the heart when evaluating pericardial fluid? A. Mitral valve B. Aortic valve C. Descending aorta D. Pleural line 4. What can pericardial effusions be mistaken for in the anterior portions of the heart? A. Chest wall tis ...
Sympathetic denervation in the treatment of fatal arrhythmias in long
Sympathetic denervation in the treatment of fatal arrhythmias in long

Lipoma of the right atrium
Lipoma of the right atrium

... rimary cardiac tumors are rare, with an incidence of approximately 0.02% in autopsy series.1 Cardiac lipomas are usually asymptomatic. Their incidence is 10% of all tumors of the heart. Cardiac lipomas tend to occur in people of all ages and with an equal frequency in both sexes.2 We report a case o ...
Modern management of chronic stable angina
Modern management of chronic stable angina

... Episodes were easily relieved by rest and/or sublingual nitroglycerin. Daily activities were increasingly limited by symptoms. Coronary angiography revealed significant triple vessel disease, 100% mid-LAD occlusion, 90% stenosis proximally in a large marginal branch of LCx and a 95% stenosis proxima ...
CVS_Part1
CVS_Part1

... • Most often, the initiating event is disruption of previously only partially stenosing plaques with any of the following: • Rupture/fissuring, exposing the highly thrombogenic plaque constituents • Erosion/ulceration, exposing the thrombogenic subendothelial basement membrane to blood • Hemorrhage ...
hypertension and coronary heart disease
hypertension and coronary heart disease

... patients will be hospitalized with a diagnosis of unstable angina, and 1.5 million will experience an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Of the 1.5 million AMI patients, approximately half a million will die, and 50% of these deaths will occur within the first hour. Including prehospital mortality, ...
An Approach to Neonatal Cyanosis General Presentation Central
An Approach to Neonatal Cyanosis General Presentation Central

...  with respiratory compromise, establish an airway & provide supportive therapy (e.g., oxygen, mechanical ventilation) ...
VASCULAR AGING AND HEART FAILURE Michael O
VASCULAR AGING AND HEART FAILURE Michael O

... stiffens progressively. Such stiffening has two ill-effects – one irreversible and the other reversible. The local dilation and stiffening of the proximal aorta increases impedance, and causes a local increase in pulsatile pressure. This is irreversible (but suggests possibility of surgical correcti ...
A Complex Congenital Case
A Complex Congenital Case

... Another technique employed for repair is the right ventricle to pulmonic artery conduit. This is typically performed when the patient has anomalous coronaries. In a small percentage of patients the LAD courses over the RVOT and prevents the use of a transannular patch. Unfortunately, the development ...
Spontaneously terminating ventricular fibrillation and
Spontaneously terminating ventricular fibrillation and

... on recovery showed sinus rhythm with inferolateral ST segment depression. The Holter recording showed several episodes of transient ST segment elevation before syncopal attack. Coinciding with the attack, there was a striking sequence of events—sustained ventricular tachycardia initiated by an R on ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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