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RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

... defibrillators there are more than 400,000 patients with pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators in Japan, and more patients undergoing surgery will have an implanted cardiac device. In these patients, preoperative evaluation of the indication for the implant, such as arrhythmias and i ...
Unusually Looped and Muzzled Branches of Right Coronary Artery
Unusually Looped and Muzzled Branches of Right Coronary Artery

... embryological basis for such variations of RCA. Olivey et all propose that an elaborate interaction of epicardial cells with myocardial cells leads to the transformation of epicardial cells into mesenchymal cells, as precursors of building blocks of coronary vessels.[11] Lluri et al [3] add on that ...
12 Lead EKG 101
12 Lead EKG 101

... •The heart contracts and pumps blood out to the body (systole) and relaxes to fill with more blood (diastole). •The heart muscle itself is like all other organs in the body and requires oxygen to function. •The oxygen-rich blood is circulated to the heart muscle through the coronary arteries. •There ...
Management of arrhythmias in heart failure. What a practicing
Management of arrhythmias in heart failure. What a practicing

... detection rate of the ICD. In this scenario, the ICD can deliver a shock, which is labelled as inappropriate. Inappropriate ICD shocks were associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality [42, 49]. The most common cause for these shocks are AF/ /AFL [49]. AF and HF are commonly encountered tog ...
pdf
pdf

... Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is characterized by hypoplastic left-sided cardiac structures, including the LV, mitral valve, aortic valve, and aorta. It accounts for 2-4% of congenital cardiac defects and is seen in 0.16-0.25 per 1000 live births . It is more common in boys and is caused by decrea ...
Right Ventricular Failure in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial - VU-dare
Right Ventricular Failure in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial - VU-dare

... improvement of mechanical efficiency–ratio of power output to MVO2. In IPAH with overt RV failure, however, there is evidence that O2 supply (perfusion) reserve is reduced, leaving only increase in either O2 extraction or mechanical efficiency as compensatory mechanisms. We related RV mechanical eff ...
Concealed Accessory Pathway in Late Presentation Wolff
Concealed Accessory Pathway in Late Presentation Wolff

... Interesting aspects of this case include the concealment of her ECG findings as baseline and the age of the patient at presentation. Concealed APs may occur in approximately one third of accessory pathway tachycardias and are an important prognostic feature, as accurate diagnosis and ablation should ...
Relationship of Heart Sounds to Acceleration of Blood Flow
Relationship of Heart Sounds to Acceleration of Blood Flow

... Simultaneous recordings have been made of intravascular and intracardiac pressures, aortic blood flow and acceleration, the electrocardiogram, and intracardiac sound in healthy anesthetized dogs. Intracardiac and aortic pressure were measured with the Dallons-Telco* variable inductance microtransduc ...
PowerPoint-presentatie - pace
PowerPoint-presentatie - pace

... population, often with multiple comorbidities. Reducing readmissions can limit the burden for healthcare systems. • There are many causes of HF that result in ventricular remodeling, reduction of the left ventricular ejection fraction, and neurohumoral imbalance. ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia

... limited, given that a normal ECG cannot exclude a significant short-term risk of an adverse outcome, and serial biomarker testing is required to exclude myocardial infarction. Nevertheless, in all settings, the resting ECG has a critical role in identifying patients with ST-segment elevation who req ...
Love Triangle - Landauer Publishing
Love Triangle - Landauer Publishing

... permission in writing from the publisher with the exception that the publisher grants permission to enlarge template patterns for personal use only. The scanning, uploading and distribution of this pattern or any part thereof via the Internet or any other means without permission from the publisher ...
Multiple lacerations of the heart: When grief accumulates
Multiple lacerations of the heart: When grief accumulates

... In contrast, turning inward seems to be another way people can insulate themselves from the pain. One form of withdrawal is dissociation; in which the griever defies reality by creating a new world that is more tolerable. Unfortunately, individuals who withdraw may experience a longer grieving proce ...
Cardiomyopathy - Society for Pediatric Anesthesia
Cardiomyopathy - Society for Pediatric Anesthesia

... • More common in adults • In children, most common in males and infants < 1 y.o. • Idiopathic and familial cause 75% of cases – Inborn errors of metabolism – Neuromuscular disorders Ing RJ, Ames WA, Chambers NA. BJA 2012; 108:4-12. ...
Biventricular ICD implant using endocardial LV lead
Biventricular ICD implant using endocardial LV lead

... We present the case of a 72 years old diabetic male patient with severe dilated ischaemic cardiomyopathy and New York Heart Association functional class III symptoms and previous unsuccessful attempts to cardiac resynchronization therapy using the conventional epicardial left ventricular (LV) pacing ...
Congenital Complete Heart Block
Congenital Complete Heart Block

... She has published extensively and presented at multiple national meetings, including the AHA, the ACC, the HRS and the AAP, within the field of paediatric electrophysiology. ...
appropriate icd therapy in dilated cardiomyopathy depending on its
appropriate icd therapy in dilated cardiomyopathy depending on its

... [HR: 3.75; 95%CI: 1.14-12.31, p = 0.0034], while the incidence of appropriate ICD therapies was similar in both groups (HR: 1.15; 95% CI: 0.57-2.33, p = 0.70) !  the incidence of appropriate ICD therapies decreased to 1% per year after LV function improvement had occurred Grimm W. et al. Europace, 2 ...
Cardiology Terminology Quiz by Laura King, MA, ELS
Cardiology Terminology Quiz by Laura King, MA, ELS

... 7. Data on death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, the composite of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction, Canadian Cardiovascular Society class 3 or 4 angina, and subsequent hospitalization were extracted from each of the published studies independently by 2 investigators. ANSWER: Data on death, n ...
CorePace #5 - Pacemaker Basics
CorePace #5 - Pacemaker Basics

... • Changes in a patient’s disease and/or medications may alter the efficacy of the device’s programmed parameters. Patients should avoid sources of magnetic and electromagnetic radiation to avoid possible underdetection, inappropriate sensing and/or therapy delivery, tissue damage, induction of an ar ...
Lecture 3 + 4 - Cardiac Cycle (2012).
Lecture 3 + 4 - Cardiac Cycle (2012).

... SYSTOLE Isovolumetric contraction: The left ventricle begins to contract, at this stage the pressure in the ventricles is slightly above 02mm Hg. As the intra-ventricular pressure rises, it pushes the cusps of the A-V valve up and the A-V orifices are closed. The pressure in the ventricular cavities ...
Prevalence of heart failure in the spanish general
Prevalence of heart failure in the spanish general

... with age, to 16% in men and women aged over 75 years. Prevalence is 8% in the 65-74 age group, 5.5% in the 55-64 age group, and 1.3% in the 45-54 age group. The overall prevalence found here (6.8%) is slightly higher than that found by Cortina et al7 in Asturias 8 years earlier (5%). In the earlier ...
Part b
Part b

... through the AV node; hence more heart attack and electrical shock. P than QRS waves are seen. In this tracing, the ratio of P waves to QRS waves is mostly 2:1. ...
Exercise tolerance testing | The BMJ
Exercise tolerance testing | The BMJ

... sitting and standing, are recorded as electrocardiographic changes, particularly T wave inversion, may occur as the patient stands up to start walking on the treadmill. A short period of electrocardiographic recording during hyperventilation is also valuable for identifying changes resulting from hy ...
PDF file - Via Medica Journals
PDF file - Via Medica Journals

... Cardiology Department because of heart palpitations followed by exercise-related pain in the chest. The ECG record showed paroxysmal atrial tachycardia (PAT) 210 beats/min with changing relationship (2:1, 3:1, 4:1) between P waves and QRS complexes and average ventricular rate of approximately 70 be ...
Malnutrition and Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Hospitalized
Malnutrition and Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Hospitalized

... been used as a marker for malnutrition for many years and is considered to be an important risk factor for mortality especially in patients with chronic renal disease [35]. However, albumin may not be a valid nutritional marker as it is affected by inflammation and external losses [36]. We found als ...
The American carpenter and the African gardener
The American carpenter and the African gardener

... with 200 dogs he developed a satisfactory experimental surgical procedure. The first dog to be operated, called Ana, is the only animal whose photo hangs on the walls of Johns Hopkins University. At the end of 1944, helped by Thomas, she operated on her first patient, Eileen Saxon, who only survived ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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