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Increased Atrial Contribution to Ventricular Filling in Ischemic Heart
Increased Atrial Contribution to Ventricular Filling in Ischemic Heart

... relaxation in IHD has been reported by cineangiographic analysis of the isovolumetric relaxation period. Gibson et al~ analysed segmental movements of LV wall and reported that abnormal inward movement occured in the area supplied by diseased coronary arteries. He suggested that such a "delayed rela ...
Tetralogy of Fallot-Pulmonary Atresia
Tetralogy of Fallot-Pulmonary Atresia

...  Ligate at time of unifocalization o Objectives  To recruit as many of the perfused lung segments as possible  Maximize the cross-sectional area of the pulmonary vascular bed  Manage unprotected lung segments with a large blood supply  At risk for developing pulmonary vascular disease by four t ...
Galectin-3 in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection
Galectin-3 in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection

... humans relate increased galectin-3 plasma levels to poorer outcome, and galectin-3 was shown to be an independent predictor of mortality in patients with HFrEF.11,14 – 19 To date, most published studies of galectin-3 in heart failure were performed in patients with chronic or acute HFrEF, but few da ...
CARDIAC RESYNCHRONISATION THERAPY IN HEART FAILURE
CARDIAC RESYNCHRONISATION THERAPY IN HEART FAILURE

... treated with CRT remain symptomatic. These individuals are usually considered as non-responder patients to CRT. All randomised clinical CRT trials have used statistical techniques to define the response of groups of patients to CRT. No standardised criteria are available to predict reliably the clin ...
introduction - Surgical Critical Care. Net
introduction - Surgical Critical Care. Net

... were also more adverse events associated with digoxin use, including left ventricular failure (16). Karth et.al. conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled study to compare the rate-lowering effect of diltiazem and two amiodarone regimens in critically ill patients (primary diagnosis included C ...
Introduction to the 12
Introduction to the 12

... Represents depolarisation of the ventricles Ventricular contraction – Normal: 0.08 to 0.12 s in duration; amplitude of 5 to 15 mm. ST-segment is the interval between the end of the QRS-complex and the beginning of the T-wave – Normal: on the isoelectric line (‘electric silence’); deviation of < 1 mm ...
Evaluation of a Venous Unifocalization of the Bilateral Superior
Evaluation of a Venous Unifocalization of the Bilateral Superior

... Results: There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in age (group 1: 1.0 ± 0.5, group 2: 1.2 ± 1.1, years of age), body weight (group 1: 7.7 ± 2.3, group 2: 6.5 ± 4.3, kg), change in central venous pressure before and after the operation (group 1: 6.5 ± 3.1, group 2: 9.9 ± 6.2, mmHg) ...
PDF - Bentham Open
PDF - Bentham Open

... Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet (DASH) reduced office systolic BP (from 155 to 138 mmHg) and 24hour systolic BP (130 to 123 mmHg) (both=0.02) at 3 weeks and also induced a non-significant drop in central end-systolic BP (116 to 111 mmHg,=0.12) [26]. Ventricular stiffness and relaxat ...
Dobutamine versus levosimendan for patients with acute
Dobutamine versus levosimendan for patients with acute

... with the diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure who have required inotropic support and have had oliguria. Patients with persistent systolic BP < 85 mmHg, persistent heart rate > 130 bpm and a history of arrhythmias were excluded. The Excel program and Medcalc program was used. To compare su ...
1 The Body`s Transport System
1 The Body`s Transport System

... like lub-dup, can be heard during the pumping phase. When the heart muscle relaxes, blood flows into the chambers. Then, the atria contract. This muscle contraction squeezes blood out of the atria, through the valves, and into the ventricles. Next, the ventricles contract. This contraction closes th ...
Biomarkers for prognosis in atrial fibrillation: unfulfilled hopes
Biomarkers for prognosis in atrial fibrillation: unfulfilled hopes

... Copyright by Medycyna Praktyczna, Kraków 2015 ...
Dobutamine versus levosimendan for patients with acute
Dobutamine versus levosimendan for patients with acute

... with the diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure who have required inotropic support and have had oliguria. Patients with persistent systolic BP < 85 mmHg, persistent heart rate > 130 bpm and a history of arrhythmias were excluded. The Excel program and Medcalc program was used. To compare su ...
Basic principles in ECG
Basic principles in ECG

... Ischemic damage of cardiac muscle Non cardiac disease diagnostic e.g. pulmonary embolism, hypothermia Provide information on physical condition of the heart e.g. LVH, MS ...
One and a half ventricular repair as an alternative
One and a half ventricular repair as an alternative

... to the one and a half ventricle concept in patients with hypoplastic right ventricle, the indications for this type of repair have expanded to cover a variety of anomalies that feature a functionally abnormal right ventricle that would not be able to cope with the entire pulmonary circulation. In re ...
Successful Treatment of Idiopathic Dilated
Successful Treatment of Idiopathic Dilated

... addition of lisinopril and the increase in furosemide to better control his CHF to better control his CHF, with the goal of stabilizing him clinically in order to perform a complete cardiac evaluation. Hydrochlorthiazide, a thiazide diuretic (1 mg/kg once daily) and spironolactone, an aldosterone an ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... that damages the ventricles. Most commonly, it occurs weeks or months after a heart attack.  It is more common among older people. But, rarely, ventricular tachycardia develops in young people who do not have structural heart disease. ...
Cardiac Rehabilitation - Northwestern Medicine
Cardiac Rehabilitation - Northwestern Medicine

... African Americans have more severe high blood pressure than Caucasians and a higher risk of heart disease Heart disease also is higher among Mexican Americans, American Indians, native Hawaiians and some Asian Americans; this is partly due to higher rates of obesity and diabetes Most people with a s ...
The Structure and Function of The Cardiovascular
The Structure and Function of The Cardiovascular

... • When an individual breathes out it is known as expiration. During expiration the intercostal muscles relax lowering the rib cage to its resting position. The diaphragm also relaxes (moving upwards). This causes the area inside the lungs to decrease, increasing the pressure inside. This greater pre ...
Heart Questions
Heart Questions

... asked the person who was about to do the exercise to sit down for a few minutes. Explain the purpose of this. Page 8 of 10 ...
Baseline characteristics of patients with heart failure and preserved
Baseline characteristics of patients with heart failure and preserved

... Methods. — Patients were included following an acute heart failure presentation with B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) > 100 ng/L or N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) > 300 ng/L and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > 45%. Results. — The mean ± SD age of 539 included patients was 77 ± 9 years an ...
Cardiac physiology: mechanical events and regulation of cardiac
Cardiac physiology: mechanical events and regulation of cardiac

... - compliance = ratio of change in volume per unit change in pressure - determined by physical properties of wall tissue o thick wall (hypertrophy) > dec compliance; higher ventricular end diastolic pressure for any given ventricular end diastolic volume - relationship is nonlinear – compliance decre ...
The Heart
The Heart

... • The average heartbeat (pulse) is between 60 and 100 beats per minute for the average adult. • The heart rate may be affected by emotions, smoking, disease, body size, age, stress, the environment, and many other factors. ...
Chapter 18 PowerPoint B
Chapter 18 PowerPoint B

... (sinus rhythm) • Depolarizes faster than any other part of the myocardium ...
Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
Stable Ischemic Heart Disease

... ventricular pacing, or some other ECG abnormality. A patient whose ECG is not interpretable during exercise because of left bundle branch block should have a pharmacologic stress test using imaging during the test to replace ECG monitoring, with imaging based either on radionuclide perfusion of the ...
The coronary circulation in cyanotic congenital heart disease
The coronary circulation in cyanotic congenital heart disease

... congenital heart disease. Methods: Coronary arteriograms were interpreted in 59 cyanotic adults, and dilated coronaries were examined histologically in 6. Coronary blood flow was determined with N-13 ammonia positron emission tomography in 14 Eisenmenger syndrome patients and in 10 controls. Total n ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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