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Click to - Dr. Ben
Click to - Dr. Ben

... i. Short PR intervals (less than 0.12 second) indicate that the impulse originated somewhere other than the SA node. This variation is associated with junctional arrhythmias and preexcitation syndromes. ii. Prolonged PR intervals (greater than 0.20 second) may represent a conduction delay through th ...
overload of the left ventricle
overload of the left ventricle

Review Anaesthesia for Correction of Scoliosis in Children P. R. J. GIBSON*
Review Anaesthesia for Correction of Scoliosis in Children P. R. J. GIBSON*

... many deformities. Hippocrates noted that spinal deformities compromised respiratory function3. He developed traction as a treatment, albeit ineffectually. An orthosis to be used as a brace was developed in the 16th century by Pare. Modern bracing techniques, particularly the Milwaukee brace develope ...
1 Sudden cardiac death in young athletes Causes, athlete`s heart
1 Sudden cardiac death in young athletes Causes, athlete`s heart

... completely surrounded by myocardium, is present in about one third of cases and has been identified as a risk factor for poor outcome in children with this condition (13). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has also been called hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy or idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic st ...
Ventricular Dysfunction s/p Heart Transplantation
Ventricular Dysfunction s/p Heart Transplantation

...  Constitutional symptomsmalaise,fever,myalgias, flu-like symptoms  Cardiac irritation-rub, arrhythmia  Symptoms of low cardiac outputdyspnea,syncope,orthopnea ...
Heart Lecture Test Questions – Set 2
Heart Lecture Test Questions – Set 2

... Why does ventricular depolarization and resulting contraction begin in the apex and then progress towards the base: a. the heart is positioned more to the left of the body's midline b. the ventricular conducting system is more extensive than the atrial system c. this prolongs its action, to prevent ...
relatively inactive adults - British Journal of Sports Medicine
relatively inactive adults - British Journal of Sports Medicine

... studies,22 since those which have involved several years of chronic endurance exercise generally report increases in the left ventricular volume and mass, with small increases in the wall thickness.'21316 23 The time taken for such adaptations to become apparent indicates that, although cardiac hype ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... Although the patients in the present study had angina pectoris as the only clinical manifestation of coronary heart disease, the extent of the coronary atherosclerosis and the degree of luminal narrowing produced were similar to that observed at necropsy in patients with fatal acute myocardial infar ...
The clinical and etiological profile of atrial fibrillation after
The clinical and etiological profile of atrial fibrillation after

... emergently if the person is unstable. Ablation may prevent recurrence in some people. Depending on the risk of stroke either aspirin or anti-clotting medications such as warfarin or a novel oral anticoagulant may be recommended. While these medications reduce this risk, they increase rates of major ...
Reduced Volume Fraction of Myofibrils in Myocardium ofPatients
Reduced Volume Fraction of Myofibrils in Myocardium ofPatients

... SUMMARY The relation between quantitative ultrastructural changes of the left ventricular (LV) myocardium and contractile function was studied in patients with chronic aortic stenosis (AS). The volume fractions of myofibrils, sarcoplasm and mitochondria in myocardial cells were determined by electro ...
CPD PRTbroch Structural Heart Disease - MC4111-99
CPD PRTbroch Structural Heart Disease - MC4111-99

... Expert faculty will use a case-based format that will highlight innovations and recent developments in valvular and structural heart disease imaging and interventions. This clinically oriented course will provide you with practical up to date knowledge that will enable you to optimally care for your ...
A software package for non-invasive, real-time beat-to
A software package for non-invasive, real-time beat-to

... Therefore we have developed a menu-driven software package with graphical user interface for the easy use by the clinician and by the nursing sta€. During development of the algorithms shown in Appendix A each step of algorithms was evaluated extensively against manual analysis of all analogue signa ...
Percutaneous dilatation of coarctation of the aorta, stenotic
Percutaneous dilatation of coarctation of the aorta, stenotic

... stents (Andrastents XL and XXL, Andramed, Germany) have been introduced into clinical practice. This alloy combines high biocompatibility with radial strength and flexibility. Aim: To present our experience with the use of Andrastents XL and XXL for the dilatation of stenosed pulmonary arteries, coa ...
Is Heart Rate Important for Patients With Heart Failure in Atrial
Is Heart Rate Important for Patients With Heart Failure in Atrial

... and Risk Stratification After Acute Myocardial Infarction) trial analyzed data over 2 years from implantable loop recorders in 297 patients with IHD and a reduced LVEF (19). After multivariate adjustment, high degree atrioventricular block was the strongest predictor of cardiac death (HR: 6.75, 95% C ...
Acta Radiologica Short Reports
Acta Radiologica Short Reports

... splanchnic arteries and provide an alternative pulmonary blood supply in patients with TOF and pulmonary atresia. These embryonic vessels normally regress concomitantly with the formation of the normal pulmonary arterial system in the first weeks of gestation, whereas in patients with pulmonary atres ...
How€to€Report€a€Coronary€CT€Angiography
How€to€Report€a€Coronary€CT€Angiography

... coronaries, great vessels, and cardiac chambers and valves. Evaluation of coronary arteries in patients with new onset heart failure to assess etiology. Evaluation of cardiac mass Evaluation of pericardial conditions Evaluation of pulmonary vein anatomy prior to invasive radio frequency ablation for ...
The oxidative state of children with cyanotic and
The oxidative state of children with cyanotic and

... biological needs of tissues and are exposed to excess oxygen radicals, which cause deterioration in the patient’s condition leading to difficulties in treatment (5). Rokicki et al. (6) examined the relationship between congenital heart disease and oxidative stress; there are a few other studies on t ...
Guidelines for the management of patients with NSTEMI ACS
Guidelines for the management of patients with NSTEMI ACS

... • Do not use in renal impairment (eGFR <20ml/min) – use enoxaparin 1mg/kg once daily as an alternative. • Contraindicated in active clinically significant bleeding. Caution in history of known bleeding complications. • Discontinuation of parenteral anticoagulation should be considered after PCI, unl ...
CardiacDrugs
CardiacDrugs

... - β-blockers may be added. - Additional diuretics (next time) may be added. ...
Basic Dysrhythmia Interpretation
Basic Dysrhythmia Interpretation

... Determine atrial rhythm or regularity- check regularity by assessing P-P or R-R Determine ventricular rhythm or regularity-check regularity by assessing R-R Determine heart rate-use one of the methods Measure the PR interval-measurement should be constant and should be between 0.12-0.20 Measure the ...
cyanotic congenital heart disease - MEDICINE hack
cyanotic congenital heart disease - MEDICINE hack

... Indications and Timing:Symptomatic infants with favorable anatomy. Asymptomatic and minimally cyanotic pt. Total correction in previously shunt surgery pt. ...
Medical Policy Surgical Ventricular Restoration
Medical Policy Surgical Ventricular Restoration

... Surgical ventricular restoration (SVR) is a procedure designed to restore or remodel the left ventricle to its normal, spherical shape and size in patients with akinetic segments of the heart, secondary to either dilated cardiomyopathy or post-infarction left ventricular aneurysm. The surgical ventr ...
Heart ppt File
Heart ppt File

... Left atrium Semilunar valves ...
Сборник контрольных работ - Куйбышевский медицинский
Сборник контрольных работ - Куйбышевский медицинский

... in the skull. It protects the brain, which is the most important organ of the body. The bones of the trunk are the spinal column or the spine and the chest or thorax. The spine consists of 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral vertebrae and the coccyx. There are 32 or 34 vertebrae in the spine ...
Who Are the Super-Responders to Cardiac Resynchronization
Who Are the Super-Responders to Cardiac Resynchronization

... Patients with ejection fraction > 50% and functional class I/II (New York Heart Association) were considered superresponders after 6 months of cardiac resynchronization therapy. Results: Mean age was 64.8 ± 11.1 years, with 69.8% of males, with a median ejection fraction of 29%, 71.5% with left bund ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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