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Text - University of Glasgow
Text - University of Glasgow

... questionnaire was used to determine the presence of angina pectoris (classified as none, possible or definite).9 Evidence of chronic bronchitis was assessed using the Medical Research Council’s bronchitis questionnaire.10 Subjects were also asked about their medical history and current status. This ...
Coronary flow regulation in patients with ischemic heart
Coronary flow regulation in patients with ischemic heart

... the patient experienced severe chest pain (rating of 6 to 7 on a 0 to 9 scale: 0 no pain, 9 maximal pain'7) or until a heart rate of 150 beats/min had been reached. Pacing was continued at that level for a few minutes, allowing time for collection of blood samples and determination of coronary flow. ...
Blacks in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study: risk factors
Blacks in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study: risk factors

... RaceA ...
CPR: what are the current recommendations?
CPR: what are the current recommendations?

... Contrary to popular belief, aggressive intravenous fluid therapy (IVFT) during CPR is not always beneficial. Indeed, it may be harmful if patients were euvolaemic before arrest through an adverse effect on coronary artery perfusion pressure.24,25 Although CPR-specific evidence for veterinary patient ...
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Caused by Right Atrial
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Caused by Right Atrial

... scan requires at least two key findings, including ...
Yoga and Heart Disease - ScholarSpace @ JCCC
Yoga and Heart Disease - ScholarSpace @ JCCC

... Yoga is a term that surfaces frequently when searching for techniques to improve health. Yoga is often used synonymously with physical exercise, flexibility, and relaxation. However, yoga's journey into medical science and research has been and continues to be a "Long and Winding Road." There are mu ...
Hormonal Profile in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Hormonal Profile in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy

... Objectives: In the present study, we investigated hormonal abnormalities in heart failure and the effect of disturbed hormonal balance on prognostic outcomes of patients with systolic heart failure. Patients and Methods: Among patients followed in Heart Failure and Transplantation Clinic, 33 men wit ...
Telemetry/EKG/Pacers
Telemetry/EKG/Pacers

... - count the # of QRS complexes in a 6 sec. length of strip & multiply by 10 (the second mark is = to 5 large boxes) This can be used is rhythm is reg or unreg. ...
Quadricuspid Pulmonary Valve in an Adult Patient Identified by
Quadricuspid Pulmonary Valve in an Adult Patient Identified by

... Quadricuspid pulmonary valve has been commonly associated with aortic valve malformations, because the semilunar valves arise from mesenchymal swellings on the common vascular trunk.1 It is sometimes associated with other congenital heart conditions, including atrioventricular defect, atrial septal ...
Document
Document

... About the same thickness as right atrium Receives blood from the lungs through pulmonary veins Passes through bicuspid/ mitral/ left atrioventricular valve into left ventricle ...
NOREPINEPHRINE INDUCED PULMONARY CONGESTION IN
NOREPINEPHRINE INDUCED PULMONARY CONGESTION IN

... tion in the interpretation of dilution curves. The chamber size and elasticity factors during the infusion of norepinephrine are, in all probability, opposite in direction to those associated with the large error alluded to above for the following reasons. Epinephrine in the dog has been shown with ...
Myocardial infarction in young adults
Myocardial infarction in young adults

... ECG is associated with cocaine use. Both the chest pain and ECG changes are promptly found to return to normal after administration of vasodilators in patients with coronary artery spasm related to cocaine use.39 Abnormal Q waves are usually seen in patients who present later than 12 hours after the ...
The Mural Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery,
The Mural Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery,

... obstruction is the major cause of myocardial ischemia and infarction, these myocardial changes and even death may occur without advanced obstructive coronary artery disease.' Myocardial ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary atherosclerosis can be caused by coronary spasm, probably secondar ...
Poor long-term patient and graft survival after primary percutaneous
Poor long-term patient and graft survival after primary percutaneous

... be used more frequently. Thrombectomy (Possis Angiojet; Possis) has been shown to be effective as adjunctive therapy with PCI in thrombus containing lesions and may help in patients with STEMI due to SVG occlusion [13]. Drug-eluting stents reduce restenosis and TVR after elective PCI in native vess ...
AREGU Apr. 45/4 - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative
AREGU Apr. 45/4 - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative

... ensure reliable pacing of the atrium without direct stimulation of the ventricles. The heart was then paced at a range of rates between resting heart rate and the upper limit for 1:1 pacing (⬃230 beats/min). Each paced rate was held for 10–20 s to allow left ventricular pressure measurements to be m ...
Pharmacology Review - Madison County Emergency Medical District
Pharmacology Review - Madison County Emergency Medical District

... rate may cause myocardial ischemia, angina, and increased myocardial oxygen demand – Higher doses have not improved outcome & may cause myocardial dysfunction ...
Am J Cardiol. 105
Am J Cardiol. 105

... 180 beats/min because of an abnormal chronotropic response to exercise. One patient had TGA with a large subaortic ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis. For this patient, a Blalock-Taussig shunt was placed as a palliative procedure 3 days after birth, followed by a Rastelli procedure 2 y ...
Heart Dysrhythmias Cheat Sheet Arrhythmias Description Causes
Heart Dysrhythmias Cheat Sheet Arrhythmias Description Causes

... patients. ...
Heart Dysrhythmias Cheat Sheet
Heart Dysrhythmias Cheat Sheet

... patients. ...
Cardiac arrhythmias in coronary heart disease.
Cardiac arrhythmias in coronary heart disease.

... This guideline is not intended to be construed or to serve as a standard of care. Standards of care are determined on the basis of all clinical data available for an individual case and are subject to change as scientific knowledge and technology advance and patterns of care evolve. Adherence to gui ...
Congenital Heart Disease Cyanotic
Congenital Heart Disease Cyanotic

... left and right pulmonary arteries (type I). • In types II and III truncus arteriosus, no main pulmonary artery is present, and the right and left pulmonary arteries arise from separate orifices on the posterior (type II) or lateral (type III) aspects of the truncus arteriosus. ...
Persistent ductus arteriosus
Persistent ductus arteriosus

Diastolic Heart Failure - American Academy of Family Physicians
Diastolic Heart Failure - American Academy of Family Physicians

... Diastole is the process by which the heart returns to its relaxed state; it is also the time for cardiac perfusion. During diastole, drastic changes in cardiac pressure-volume relationships occur. The relaxation process has four identifiable phases: isovolumetric relaxation from the time of aortic v ...
Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: from
Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: from

... Well-established principles of management for general and specific conditions, as well as areas which are currently controversial or unresolved, are outlined. The study is organized in a series of tables, the first presenting commonly agreed CR acivities applicable to all conditions as a standard re ...
Click to - Dr. Ben
Click to - Dr. Ben

... i. Short PR intervals (less than 0.12 second) indicate that the impulse originated somewhere other than the SA node. This variation is associated with junctional arrhythmias and preexcitation syndromes. ii. Prolonged PR intervals (greater than 0.20 second) may represent a conduction delay through th ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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