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Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Pacing
Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Pacing

... potential can be initiated by intrinsic automaticity, direct electrical stimulation (i.e. transvenous or transthoracic pacing), or by a transmitted external stimulus. The cardiac cell membrane does not require an external stimulus to reach threshold. It possesses a special ability that allows it to ...
Fluid dynamics of the heart and its valves.
Fluid dynamics of the heart and its valves.

... Note that the fluid equations are in Eulerian form: they involve several unknown functions of (x, t), where x = (x1 , x 2 , x3 ) are fixed Cartesian coordinates and t is the time. These unknown functions are the fluid velocity, u(x, t), the fluid pressure, p(x, t), and the Eulerian fiber force densi ...
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Clinical
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Clinical

... blocker 40%, ACE inhibitor 25%, spironolactone 15% and digoxin 14%. Conclusions: Patients in I-PRESERVE are broadly representative of those seen in epidemiological studies and, because of this, the results of this trial should be generally applicable to “real world” patients with heart failure and p ...
Flow Imaging: Cardiac Applications of 3D Cine Phase
Flow Imaging: Cardiac Applications of 3D Cine Phase

... cardiac chambers. This cannot be assessed by the diagnostic tools currently in use, as these are often limited to the measurement of peak velocity across a valve stenosis or the measurement of cardiac output. Given the lack of appropriate tools for the assessment of time-varying three-dimensional fl ...
" What"Evidence"Exists?"
" What"Evidence"Exists?"

... Chronic"Absence"of"RCT"Data"Limits"Formal" Recommenda/ons"and"Clinical"Prac/ce"" •  All"seminal"RCTs"of"CRT"excluded"pa/ents"with" AF"(except"very"small"nonsignificant"MUSTICd AF"substudy)" •  Published"data"largely"limited"to"observa/onal" ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... 1951, who found her acutely ill with a temperature of 101 F., markedly dyspneic and slightly cyanotic. There was sinus tachycardia at a rate of 120 per minute with occasional extrasystoles. Two days later, cardiac dilatation and a gallop rhythm were noted. She was admitted to another hospital and wa ...
VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT SIMULATING PATENT DUCTUS
VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT SIMULATING PATENT DUCTUS

... The case reported below with a high ventricular septal defect just below the aortic valve, complicated by aortic regurgitation from distortion of an adjoining valve cusp, provides another example. This combination was described by Laubry and Pezzi (1921) and Laubry et al. (1933). In describing Eisen ...
Cardiac resynchronization therapy: could a numerical simulator be a
Cardiac resynchronization therapy: could a numerical simulator be a

... Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) can be considered as an established therapy for patients with moderate or severe heart failure (HF), depressed systolic function and a wide QRS complex. Biventricular stimulation through the CRT is applied at patients with an intra and/or inter-ventricular con ...
Accuracy of manual QRS duration assessment
Accuracy of manual QRS duration assessment

... propose that guidelines should be updated to reflect a consensus view on how best to measure QRSd (manual vs. computercalculated) and whether to use the mean or maximal QRSd to better standardize decision-making in cardiac rhythm management device implantation. Without this initiative, our data sugg ...
A Patient Guide To Electrophysiology Study And Catheter Ablation
A Patient Guide To Electrophysiology Study And Catheter Ablation

... Because of the presence of these arrhythmias, patients are referred for further evaluation and treatment recommendations. Most patients undergo an electrophysiology (EP) study or electrical catheter testing to determine the location of the extra connection, study the cause of the clinical rhythm pro ...
a servo-controlled pulsatile heart pump
a servo-controlled pulsatile heart pump

... a value of 0.072 under these test conditions. Later, in vivo (animal) testing showed that serum hemoglobin levels after four hours of perfusion were not significantly affected by the mode of pumping. This result indicates that the animal was better able to remove free hemoglobin when pulsatile flow ...
alert-06-ontarget-nejm_2008_358_online
alert-06-ontarget-nejm_2008_358_online

... The main secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or stroke, which was used as the primary outcome in the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) trial. The P value is for the comparison with the noninferiority margins ...
Core Laboratory services
Core Laboratory services

... Cardialysis has over 30 years of experience acting as an independent core laboratory in clinical trials in cardiology. To date we have been involved in over 250 clinical trials varying from phase II and phase III clinical studies, registries, post-marketing studies and Investigator Sponsored Studies ...
Anatomy of the pig heart: comparisons with normal human cardiac
Anatomy of the pig heart: comparisons with normal human cardiac

... Transgenic technology has potentially solved many of the immunological difficulties of using pig organs to support life in the human recipient. Nevertheless, other problems still remain. Knowledge of cardiac anatomy of the pig (Sus scrofa) is limited despite the general acceptance in the literature ...
Effect of Therapy on Left Ventricular Function in
Effect of Therapy on Left Ventricular Function in

... present study. Although there was a reduction in left ventricular mass index after therapy this was not accompanied by significant changes in left ventricular wall thickness. This may reflect preservation of wall thickness by changes in myocardial architecture despite effects of afterload reduction ...
Inotrope c - University of Michigan
Inotrope c - University of Michigan

... management because of its prevalence and its management costs. Additionally, the vast information regarding new treatments available for heart failure patients has resulted in variation in the management of this condition across specialties and across health systems. This need for improved disease-b ...
Quiz 12
Quiz 12

... Judicious use of sedation is recommended prior to and during therapeutic hypothermia. Inadequate sedation allows the breakthrough of shivering and the patient is unable to attain target temperature. Midazolam is used for sedation when systolic blood pressure is less than 100 mm Hg ...
Bio102_Lab3
Bio102_Lab3

... • Composed of vessels that lead from the heart to all body parts (except the lungs) and back to the heart • Includes the aorta and its branches (know!) • Includes the system of veins that return blood to the right atrium • Includes the coronary circulation ...
Parasympathetic-mediated atrial fibrillation during tilt test
Parasympathetic-mediated atrial fibrillation during tilt test

... patient presented with high ventricular rate atrial fibrillation and hypotension (Figure 1A). Although the patient did not complain of any symptom, not even palpitations, the test was terminated because of hypotension (fall of 70 mmHg in systolic blood pressure) and atrial arrhythmia. The patient ret ...
Resume Computer Science
Resume Computer Science

... 140 adjustable parameters. 7) HRV analyses of ECG and EEG signals. 8) Automatic concatenation of results while running in batch mode. 9) Computation of time- and frequency-domain, and nonlinear variables. 10) Inclusion of several original methods of analyses, 11) Multithreading option. Programmed th ...
Recent Advances in Management of Atrial Fibrillation
Recent Advances in Management of Atrial Fibrillation

...  2.5 Million estimated patients in the United States  Major cause of stroke  200,000 annually worldwide/80,000 in the U.S.  25-30% of all strokes in the U.S.  U.S. cost to treat = $3.6 billion annually  Drug therapy + hospital admissions ...
Trans-Radial Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in
Trans-Radial Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in

... on-screen response of catheters and angioplasty wires to normal manipulation (torquing). Consequently, although it may aid image interpretation, we found this technique unhelpful for PCI. Trans-radial coronary angiography and angioplasty have emerged as safe, feasible, and effective alternative with ...
Fractal dimension and approximate entropy of heart period and
Fractal dimension and approximate entropy of heart period and

Nutrition in Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care
Nutrition in Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care

Canadian Cardiovascular Society Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines 2010
Canadian Cardiovascular Society Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines 2010

... 2005. As AF emerged as a major topic requiring updated, comprehensive, multidisciplinary guidelines, the CCS has embarked on this second closed-loop KT program. A primary working group was formed and met face-toface in October 2009 to agree on the process of achieving consensus, to address issues re ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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