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ISUOG consensus statement: what constitutes a fetal
ISUOG consensus statement: what constitutes a fetal

... working in isolation from the obstetric imaging specialist. The interpretation of some cardiac abnormalities can be challenging, and minor differences can substantially alter the surgical approach and clinical prognosis. For example, abnormal mitral valve attachments can preclude the switch operatio ...
Congenital Heart Defects in Newaygo County Cluster Investigation Report Introduction
Congenital Heart Defects in Newaygo County Cluster Investigation Report Introduction

... professionals and the public about preventable risk factors. The ♦ Most causes of birth defects program also plays a vital role in cluster investigations, following a are unknown. protocol which adheres to the CDC cluster investigation protocol. The protocol includes collecting and evaluating inform ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia

... procedure that requires experienced operators and laboratory time of 2–4 hours on each occasion. There is a 1%–2% risk of major complications, including stroke, cardiac tamponade, and atrio-oesophageal fistula. The mortality risk is estimated at about 0.1%.33,37 The discussion about whether to under ...
The visceral pericardium: macromolecular structure and - AJP
The visceral pericardium: macromolecular structure and - AJP

... were performed using Movat’s staining techniques (21). Determination of the elastin, collagen, and epicardial myocyte orientation in relation to the LV of the intact heart was done on three intact hearts. Alignment of the heart along an axis from the apex (i.e., apical dimple) to the left aortic val ...
sample language for five - Aligning Forces for Quality
sample language for five - Aligning Forces for Quality

... make it hard to breathe. If you have asthma, your airways are inflamed. The airways get swollen and very sensitive. Your airways tend to react strongly to certain substances in the air. When asthma becomes worse than usual, it's called an asthma attack. Many things can set off, or trigger, an asthma ...
New prioritization of heart transplant candidates on
New prioritization of heart transplant candidates on

... Another merit is the elimination of potentially inappropriate patients for HTx. During the first month after VAD implantation, mortality rates are high, ranging from 11% to 19%.13–17 MOF is one of the major causes of death during the early phase after VAD implantation.18 –21 In the present study, MO ...
New York Heart Association Classification
New York Heart Association Classification

The visceral pericardium: macromolecular structure and contribution
The visceral pericardium: macromolecular structure and contribution

... were performed using Movat’s staining techniques (21). Determination of the elastin, collagen, and epicardial myocyte orientation in relation to the LV of the intact heart was done on three intact hearts. Alignment of the heart along an axis from the apex (i.e., apical dimple) to the left aortic val ...
14 Cardiovascular Physiology
14 Cardiovascular Physiology

... homeostatic controls do everything possible to maintain cerebral blood flow, even if it means depriving other cells of oxygen. Cell-to-cell communication is a key function of the cardiovascular system. For example, hormones secreted by endocrine glands travel in the blood to their targets. Blood als ...
HF Patients - Circulation: Heart Failure
HF Patients - Circulation: Heart Failure

... data confirm that SPB values are increased in HF even in subjects in stable clinical conditions such ours who, according to study inclusion criteria, had been clinically stable for at least 2 months. Therefore, albeit a significant SPB increase is reasonable during a transient increase of Pmv, it is ...
Technical Aspects of Coronary Sinus Catheterization Based on the
Technical Aspects of Coronary Sinus Catheterization Based on the

... been epimyocardial fixation of the lead under direct view by thoracotomy, lateral or subxiphoideus, or by thoracoscopy. These methods have already proved their efficacy and were routine methods before the discovery of the transvenous leads for epicardial pacing through the endocardial pathway14. The ...
coronary flow in a perfused rainbow trout heart
coronary flow in a perfused rainbow trout heart

... muscle (VSM) contains adrenoceptors that are similar to those found in mammals (Davie & Daxboeck, 1984; Farrell & Graham, 1986). However, little is known about other major control mechanisms which are well-documented for mammals, namely aortic blood pressure, myocardial extravascular compression, an ...
Autonomic Nervous System Interaction With the
Autonomic Nervous System Interaction With the

... and 7 MPH w/ 10% and with atropine, propranolol, or both 15% grade; exercise was symptom-limited and recovery was 10 min Low frequency HRV is a significant independent predictor of mortality Low HRV is a predictor of long-term mortality among middle-aged women with coronary heart disease when measur ...
Rate vs rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation
Rate vs rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation

... By screening of records obtained Medline and CENTRAL we found 198 citations. One-hundred fifty eight records were not relevant and/ or did not have the required design (RCT). Remaining 40 studies were selected for full-text assessment and some were excluded for the following reasons: seventeen did no ...
Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation
Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation

... replacement by open surgery. It is intended for patients who have previously had a pulmonary valve repair for congenital heart disease, in whom dysfunction of the repaired valve necessitates further intervention. Description of Disease. Congenital heart disease, including tetralogy of Fallot, pulmon ...
Role of Structural Barriers in the Mechanism of Alternans
Role of Structural Barriers in the Mechanism of Alternans

... uncoupling between neighboring regions of cells by structural barriers is a mechanism for discordant alternans. Methods and Results: Optical action potentials were recorded simultaneously from 128 ventricular sites in 24 Langendorff perfused guinea pig hearts. In 5 experiments, the ventricle was pac ...
Print this article - PAGEPress Publications
Print this article - PAGEPress Publications

... communicating artery was patent but the contralateral A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery was absent. Duplex ultrasound demonstrated antegrade flow in the right ICA supplied by retrograde flow through the right external carotid artery (ECA) as well as a hard calcific plaque with soft thrombus ...


... impulse propagation to the right and left ventricles. Once the impulse gets transmitted through the atrioventricular node and the bundle of His and its branches, electromechanical association results in contraction of the heart muscle and the ventricles. The atria and ventricles contract in quick se ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... The recent increase in interest in echocardiography is partially due to the feasibility of using this technic to evaluate left ventricular performance in a noninvasive manner. It has been demonstrated that one can obtain an internal dimension of the left ventricular cavity and that this dimension is ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. & The Author 2009. For permissions please email: [email protected]. The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminat ...
Secondary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
Secondary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

... 9. Utilize Beta Blockers for patients at risk of or with a history of coronary events such as MI. 10. Patients with cardiovascular disease should receive an annual influenza vaccination. 11. Patients with cardiovascular disease should be screened for symptoms of depression. 12. Cardiac rehabilitatio ...
Anatomic variations in the origin of the left circumflex coronary artery
Anatomic variations in the origin of the left circumflex coronary artery

... et al. [13], and Cieslinski, et al. [14]. In the present study, however, this type of anomalous LCx was the most common anomaly. Another study reported only one case that had its own separate orificium for the LCx and left anterior descending coronary artery tery within the left sinus of valsalva [1 ...
Effects of inhaled salbutamol in primary pulmonary hypertension
Effects of inhaled salbutamol in primary pulmonary hypertension

... [15] described pathological observations in necropsy and lung biopsy specimens of patients with PPH that showed signs of small airway disease. Other authors interpreted the findings of peripheral airflow obstruction as merely a result of the pathological changes present in the pulmonary vasculature ...
Indications for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: 2011
Indications for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: 2011

... Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves survival, symptoms, quality of life, exercise capacity, and cardiac structure and function in patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II or ambulatory class IV heart failure (HF) with wide QRS complex. The totality of evidence ...
Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula with Pulmonary Hypertension г To
Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula with Pulmonary Hypertension г To

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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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