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Сardiac arrhythmias 1. The consequences of continued attack of
Сardiac arrhythmias 1. The consequences of continued attack of

... per minute; indiscriminate unchanged ventricular complexes; partial functional block of AVnode. 32. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by: a) rhythmical waves F without isoelectric intervals with frequency 220-350 per minute, same height, width and shape; rhythmic and right ventricular complexes; ...
NON-VALVULAR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND STROKE
NON-VALVULAR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND STROKE

... AF: An Independent Risk Factor for Stroke AF can coexist with atheroma, indeed there is an Increased frequency of both In the elderly, however a number of factors point to an independent risk status. Following the- onset of sustained AF, the embolic risk facror IS particularly high - thyrotOXIC AF i ...
Clinical and Angiographic Characteristics of Patients Likely to Have
Clinical and Angiographic Characteristics of Patients Likely to Have

Downloaded from by guest on September 30, 2014
Downloaded from by guest on September 30, 2014

... measure as pacing from the right ventricular apex leads to functional improvement. It is most unlikely to be the best site. The right ventricular outflow tract and in the longer term, pacing from one or more left ventricular sites should also be considered. A second problem is that of optimal atrioA ...
Impact of the Patient Torso Model on the Solution of the Inverse
Impact of the Patient Torso Model on the Solution of the Inverse

... heart position and the inversely estimated heart position, as well as the standard heart position (representing the situation with no individual information about the heart position), were then evaluated. Fig. 1: Generic torso model (left) and 3 examples of real chest models of subjects used in the ...
Presentation (PowerPoint File) - IPAM
Presentation (PowerPoint File) - IPAM

... Why does it matter? The recent recognition that up to 50% of patients admitted to hospitals with congestive heart failure have ‘normal systolic function’ as reflected by ejection fraction, has further emphasized the need to more fully understand the physiology of diastole. UCLA/IPAM 2/6/06 ...
The Coronary Venous Anatomy
The Coronary Venous Anatomy

... have indicated that the left marginal vein may vary in its ...
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association

... From the Departments of Pathology (S.D., B.D.-E, C.S.) and Cardiology (D.I.L., D.B.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Departments of Environmental Health and Engineering (M.K.) and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (A.K.L.L.), Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Univer ...
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in 2015
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in 2015

... generated by the CRT device and intrinsic ventricular depolarization from the heart’s own electrical conduction system. RAFT [48] included more patients with permanent AF than all other published studies combined, and failed to demonstrate a clear improvement in any clinical or surrogate outcome by ...
CORONARY ARTERIES IN TOF
CORONARY ARTERIES IN TOF

... The use of selective coronary angiography allowed us to visualize anomalies that cannot be shown by surgical examination and aortography, such as coronarybronchial anastomoses or small fistulas between the coronary arteries and the pulmonary artery. In TF, for the reason mentioned previously, the an ...
Atrial and visceral situs inversus with congenitally corrected
Atrial and visceral situs inversus with congenitally corrected

... Patients suffering from atrial situs inversus with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries are less prone to conduction anomalies compared with patients with atrial situs solitus with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. However, in this case, the patient ha ...
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators

... Property of EmblemHealth. All rights reserved. The treating physician or primary care provider must submit to EmblemHealth the clinical evidence that the patient meets the criteria for the treatment or surgical procedure. Without this documentation and information, EmblemHealth will not be able to p ...
Predictive factors of difficult implantation procedure in cardiac
Predictive factors of difficult implantation procedure in cardiac

... patients (17.2%) were excluded because of CRT generator replacement. Population characteristics were a mean age and results of 69 + 10 years, 28.3% female, New York Heart Association class 3.2 + 0.3, LV ejection fraction (LVEF; 29 + 6%), and QRS width 146 + 23 ms. Cardiac resynchronization therapy i ...
The visualization and measurement of left ventricular deformation
The visualization and measurement of left ventricular deformation

... ventricle faces the chest, the inferior (posterior) side faces the back, and the septal region represents the inter-ventricular septum which separates the two ventricles. In longitudinal direction the left ventricle is divided into an apical, a mid-ventricular or equatorial, and a basal region [7]. ...
Lactate Threshold (LT)
Lactate Threshold (LT)

... The lactate threshold (LT) is an important method to improve high intensity performance in endurance sports, and it is widely used as an indicator of aerobic fitness in athletes. One of the most traditional and accepted methods for determining LT is the fixed blood lactate of 4 mmol·L-1 (25). Howeve ...
Correspondence Latent pre-excitation: exposure of
Correspondence Latent pre-excitation: exposure of

Ventricular fibrillation treated by cryotherapy to the right ventricular
Ventricular fibrillation treated by cryotherapy to the right ventricular

... activation arising from that pain or from the medications needed to control it. The complete and persistent elimination of previously very frequent VEB by cryoablation at a single site in the absence of sedation provided compelling evidence that the electrophysiological abnormality was limited to th ...
Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Cardiovascular Pharmacology

... pathways called accessory pathways. They look like normal heart muscle, but they may: --conduct impulses faster than normal --conduct impulses in both directions The impulses travel through the extra pathway (short cut) as well as the normal AV-HIS Purkinje system. The impulses can travel around the ...
33592-Review - F6 Publishing Home
33592-Review - F6 Publishing Home

... criteria). Other differential diagnosis for chest pain such as aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism should be considered as well. DIAGNOSIS Several diagnostic criteria including the Modified Mayo[11] and Japanese[12] criteria have been proposed underlining the difficulty in diagnosis of TC. As per ...
Relationship between significant coronary artery disease and
Relationship between significant coronary artery disease and

... the aorta and at the right ventricular outflow tract during angiography. However, we were unable to determine whether they coursed between the aorta and the pulmonary artery since our study was performed retrospectively. In their study, Chaitman et al. reported that the left coronary artery in 75% o ...
Increasing plasma potassium with amiloride shortens the QT interval
Increasing plasma potassium with amiloride shortens the QT interval

... death but potassium sparing diuretics were not.6 We recently also found a beneficial effect of potassium sparing diuretic use on mortality in patients with CHF.7 Amiloride, triamterene, and spironolactone are all potassium sparers but spironolactone has the added effect of blocking aldosterone. In b ...
PAUL M. ZOLL, M.D. Invasive Temporary Pacing
PAUL M. ZOLL, M.D. Invasive Temporary Pacing

... resuscitative procedures. In standby applications, the invasive procedure is an additional burden often poorly tolerated by unstable patients. The incidence of complicationsis high (up to 34%).12.13 Consequently, the discomfort and complications of the procedure must be balanced against the estimate ...
Heart Rate in Relation to Insulin Sensitivity and
Heart Rate in Relation to Insulin Sensitivity and

... that sympathetic overactivation is not the cause but rather the consequence of hyperinsulinemia and/or insulin resistance. Although it is well established that acute short-term insulin infusion (5–7,22,23) stimulates sympathetic nerve activity, including an increase in heart rate (23), the impact of ...
Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia

... anesthetic for induction and maintenance of anesthesia. In a recent survey, propofol in combination with an opioid was the most popular choice of anesthetic techniques for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting operations.11 The properties that make it attractive are fast onset and offset of hypno ...
effects on heart rate and blood pressure
effects on heart rate and blood pressure

... taking atomoxetine experience a modest increase in heart rate (a mean increase of less than 10 beats per minute) and/or blood pressure (a mean increase of less than 5 mmHg). For most patients these changes are not clinically important (ie, they are not associated with an increased risk of clinical p ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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