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Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • Cardiovascular center: medulla • Efferent nerves: cardiac sympathetic nerve, sympathetic constrictor nerve, vagus nerve • Effector: heart & blood vessels ...
Durrington High School Transporting Materials Target
Durrington High School Transporting Materials Target

... Replacing a damaged heart valve can dramatically improve the blood circulation and the supply of oxygen to the body’s tissues. The operation to replace a heart valve is a long one during which the patient’s blood goes through a bypass machine. Sometimes the artificial valve can fail to work. If the ...
Case Reports Headache in Cerebral Embolic Disease
Case Reports Headache in Cerebral Embolic Disease

... during moderate exertion or after a heavy meal. He could not relate his symptoms to upper extremity exercise. He described presyncopal symptoms of unsteadiness, vertigo, and visual blurring which lasted 30 seconds to several minutes. His past medical history was significant for chronic alcohol abuse ...
Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering

... Cellular, tissue, genetic engineering Manipulation of living cells to replace/improve existing functions or to impart unique function e.g. GMO crops, tissue regeneration ...
One Weapon, Two Blows in the War Against the Thrombus
One Weapon, Two Blows in the War Against the Thrombus

... advantage over antiplatelet therapy in lowering thromboembolic risk (HR: 1.06; 95% confidence interval: 0.86 to 1.31). This is heartening because it implies that the burden of silent AF in these patients may not be sufficient to warrant anticoagulation. The WARCEF (Warfarin versus Aspirin in Reduced C ...
8 - The Circulatory System
8 - The Circulatory System

... the blood back. These vessels have valves to stop the blood flowing the  wrong way, called 'backflow'. R. Cummins ...
Takes 50ms for ap to travel from SA to AV
Takes 50ms for ap to travel from SA to AV

... 3. Ventricular Systole (.3 seconds-contraction)- Ventricles receive action potential/signal & contract closes AV valves, pressure increases forcing semilunars open ventricles begin to relax, pressure drops & semilunars close ...
Emergency management of acute cardiac arrhythmias
Emergency management of acute cardiac arrhythmias

... intravenous (IV) inserted and preparations available for pacing or drug intervention. The initial approach to sinus bradycardia should be to increase oxygenation and ensuring an adequate preload (Figure 3). Simply lying the patient down and raising the legs will improve venous return and improve t ...
The Cardiovascular System And Exercise
The Cardiovascular System And Exercise

... • Rhythmic Exercise: Increases systolic pressure in the first few minutes and then levels off; diastolic pressure remains relatively unchanged • Resistance Exercise: Can increase blood pressure dramatically • Upper-Body Exercise: Exercise at a given percentage of V·O2max increases blood pressure sub ...
Unit 12: Transport and Immunity
Unit 12: Transport and Immunity

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Stress Testing Explained
Stress Testing Explained

... The treadmill test is calibrated to the age of the patient. Someone in their 40’s might be expected to complete 15 minutes of treadmill time compared with someone in their 60’s who might be stressed for 9 or 10 minutes. In those instances in which patients are too frail or unable to exercise on the ...
Heart Part 2 - biologyonline.us
Heart Part 2 - biologyonline.us

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ECG Recording Basic Interpretation

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SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST AWARENESS FORM What is Sudden
SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST AWARENESS FORM What is Sudden

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Figuring Out Cardiac Anatomy: Your Heart - heart-of
Figuring Out Cardiac Anatomy: Your Heart - heart-of

... The heart also contains several valves, the names of which tell you their anatomic location or characteristics (see Figure 2). For example, theatrioventricular (AV) valves are between the atria and the ventricles; thebicuspid (AV) valve has two flaps, and the tricuspid (AV) valve has three flaps. Th ...
3_Cardiac_Cycle
3_Cardiac_Cycle

... • Cardiac Output (CO) is the volume of blood pumped in one minute. CO = stroke volume x heart rate. • expressed in litres of blood per minute. ...
MIBI Scan
MIBI Scan

... from the test, and why you are having it. The heart is a pump that sits in the centre of your chest, and beats every second of the day. It is made of muscle, and contains priming and pumping chambers. Blood flow is regulated by one-way valves, and there is an electrical system too that give you hear ...
Capture and fusion beats during atrial fibrillation and ventricular
Capture and fusion beats during atrial fibrillation and ventricular

... heart”.2 In patient 2, irregular RR intervals during AF could lead to rapid escalation of the pause dependent after depolarisations above a critical threshold initiating VT. On the other hand, overdrive excitation during AF could lead to Ca2+ overloading and abnormal automaticity.3 Witkampf et al sh ...
the circulatory system
the circulatory system

... pumps blood through the body tissues and inner surface covered by epithelial tissues to protect heart from damage and allow blood to flow freely. 2. Blood has 2 main components a. Plasma (55%) b. Blood cells (45%) – red (transport oxygen) – more 43% ...
VAD - Real-time Flow in the Management of Acute Right Ventricular
VAD - Real-time Flow in the Management of Acute Right Ventricular

... By enabling the monitoring of the left ventricular preload and contractility throughout the post-operative period, Transonic® real-time flow measurement proved to be a useful tool both for the diagnosis and the management of right heart failure, including weaning from ECMO. It was a reliable alterna ...
Arrhythmias 2
Arrhythmias 2

... • If the atrial impulse (e.g. an atrial premature beat) occurs early when the fast pathway is still refractory, the slow pathway takes over in propagating the atrial impulse to the ventricles. It then travels back through the fast pathway which has already recovered its excitability, thus initiating ...
Section F: Cardiac Status
Section F: Cardiac Status

... Section Intent: The intent is to document the condition of the patients cardiac status as close to the surgical procedure as possible. Data Elements within section F may be used as consistency checks with the reported surgical status (seq# 1240). Sequence # ...
Arrythmias presentation by Prof Celia Marr
Arrythmias presentation by Prof Celia Marr

... iv fluids (or phenylephrine) may be necessary ...
Cardiovascular System Lesson 2 Live Show
Cardiovascular System Lesson 2 Live Show

... Venous Return – the volume of blood returning to the right atrium. The greater the venous return, the greater the stroke volume, since more blood is available to be pumped out The elasticity of cardiac fibres – the degree of stretch of cardiac tissue just prior to contraction. The greater the stretc ...
Comprehending Cardiac Medications: Foundational Cardiac
Comprehending Cardiac Medications: Foundational Cardiac

...  Only up to a certain point will this continue, then further stretching may actually decrease contractility. This is what will happen with patients with chronic heart failure.  Drugs that cause venous dilation (nitrates)-DECREASE preload.  Diuretics that eliminate excess fluid volume DECREASE pre ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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