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Intraoperative Detection of Rate Dependent Left Bundle Branch Block
Intraoperative Detection of Rate Dependent Left Bundle Branch Block

... Rate dependent left bundle branch block (RDLBBB) is an uncommon case. RDLBBB is defined as an intraventricular conduction defect that may return, if only temporarily, to sinus rhythm at lower heart rates. It appears when the heart rate exceeds a certain critical value. Although RDLBBB is usually ben ...
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Cardiac output and venous return

... • Cardiac index – Cardiac output per sq. m of body surface area • Body weight around 70 kg = 1.7 sq. m body surface • Cardiac index = approximately 3 L/min/sq.m ...
Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (Saddle Thrombus) CIS
Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (Saddle Thrombus) CIS

... limb is irreversibly damaged. Indeed often within a few days – the limb(s) can start to go gangrenous due to the lack of blood supply. Recently studies have shown that if the clot busting drugs are given within a few minutes of the clot forming or if the obstruction is only partial – then there is a ...
Chapter 3 Answers (part I) - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges
Chapter 3 Answers (part I) - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges

... 2. What happens to SV as exercise intensity increases? SV increases with increase in intensity but only up to exercise intensities between 40– 60% of an individual’s maximal working capacity. 3. What happens to SV before exercise intensity approaches maximal working capacity? After this, stroke volu ...
Lobes of the Lungs
Lobes of the Lungs

... Process of Respiration • Requires effective movement of air into and out of lungs at an appropriate rate and in sufficient volume to meet the body’s needs at any particular time. •Pressure within the thorax is ____________ with respect to atmospheric pressure. • Pulls lungs tight against the thorac ...
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presentation source

... II. When the ventricles contract at systole, the pressure within them first rises sufficiently to close the AV valves and then rises sufficiently to open the semilunar valves. A. Blood is ejected from the ventricles until the pressure within the falls below the pressure in the arteries. At this poin ...
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Preoperative Evaluation and Management

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Sheep Heart Dissection
Sheep Heart Dissection

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EEA018-lecture
EEA018-lecture

... Defibrillation is a process in which an electronic device, called an automated external defibrillator (AED), helps reestablish normal contraction rhythms in a heart that's not beating properly. It does this by delivering an electric shock to the heart. All emergency personnel should be trained and a ...
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Jugular Venous Pressure

... How to examine jugular venous pressure [1, 2, 3] Use the right internal jugular vein (IJV). The patient should be at a 45° angle. The patient's head should be turned slightly to the left. If possible, have a tangential light source that shines obliquely from the left. Locate the surface markings of ...
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Finding your Maximum Heart Rate

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(Vitamin) Analysis Report Card (Blood lipids

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Types of Congenital Heart Defects
Types of Congenital Heart Defects

... puncture in the skin where the catheter (thin, flexible tube) is inserted into a vein or an artery. Doctors don't have to surgically open the chest or operate directly on the heart to repair the defect(s). This means that recovery may be easier and quicker. The use of catheter procedures has increas ...
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1- Functional anatomy and mechanical properties of heart

... Both ventricles pump the same volume of blood to systemic and pulmonary circulation. The right ventricle pumps blood to pulmonary circulation at low pressure. While the left ventricle pumps blood through the systemic circulation at high pressure. The left ventricle has a thicker wall than the right ...
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... 10. Which of the following structures come in contact with maternal blood? a. synctiotrophoblast b. cytotrophoblast c. endothelium d. chorion 11. What's the source of the cilliary body? .apars ceca (retina .bpars optica retinae .cintraretinal space ahal ohs td a .21woman two to three months before s ...
Conduction and Rhythm Disorders
Conduction and Rhythm Disorders

... ii. Conduction delay at AV node/AV junction iii. PR interval becomes progressively longer until QRS is dropped iv. Atria are polarized normal, but impulses are blocked from reaching the ventricles v. Etiology includes cardiac glycoside toxicity, parasympathetic stimulation, inferior wall MI, cardiac ...
Circulatory System - Heart - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Circulatory System - Heart - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... during exercise • Hypertrophy of left ventricle • Maximum heart rate decreases • Increased tendency for valves to function abnormally and arrhythmias to occur • Increased oxygen consumption required to pump same amount of blood ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... all vertebrates, in which blood is confined to vessels and is distinct from the interstitial fluid. –The heart pumps blood into large vessels that branch into smaller ones leading into the organs. –Materials are exchanged by diffusion between the blood and the interstitial fluid bathing the cells. ...
Adenosine
Adenosine

... • Hypotension: May produce profound vasodilation with subsequent hypotension. When used as a bolus dose (PSVT), effects are generally self-limiting (due to the short half-life of adenosine). However, when used as a continuous infusion (pharmacologic stress testing), effects may be more pronounced an ...
Isomerism - Evelina London Children`s Hospital
Isomerism - Evelina London Children`s Hospital

... The upper collecting chambers of the heart, known as the atria, are normally formed differently in order to fulfil their different functions. The right atrium collects deoxygenated blood from the body via two large veins called the inferior and superior vena cava. The left atrium collects oxygenated ...
The Heart - Naked Science
The Heart - Naked Science

... in the heart does not nourish the myocardium. The blood supply that oxygenates and nourishes the heart is provided by the right and left coronary arteries. The coronary arteries branch from the base of the aorta and encircle the heart in the atrioventricular groove at the junction of the atria and v ...
11 Heart - bloodhounds Incorporated
11 Heart - bloodhounds Incorporated

... to the pulmonary arteries into the lungs to become oxygenated. The oxygenated blood on the left side of the heart is pushed through the aorta after opening the semi-lunar valve into the systemic circulation ...
The Transport System
The Transport System

... • The atrio-ventricular valves are still closed and the atria fill up. • When the pressure in the atria is greater than the pressure in the ventricles the atrioventricular valves will open. ...
MCB 32, FALL 2000
MCB 32, FALL 2000

... Systolic pressure is the highest pressure during any one beat of the heart, while diastolic pressure is lowest pressure. Pressure gradients within the CV system: Periodic high pressure in ventricles is dissipated as blood circulates back to the veins and atria, which have only very low pressure, nea ...
Blood
Blood

... OXYGENATED blood back to the heart. • This oxygenated blood is received in the LEFT ATRIUM. (remember the atriums as receivers.) It then goes through another one way valve to the LEFT VENTRICLE. If you look at a heart it is this side which has the greatest amount of muscle- because of the quarter ba ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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