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CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... • Systemic circulation – brings blood from the heart to the rest of the body then back to the heart • Pulmonary circulation – brings blood from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart ...
Circulatory System Review - Le site web de M. St Denis
Circulatory System Review - Le site web de M. St Denis

... 7. “Oxygenated blood is found in all arteries of the body”. Is this statement true or false? Provide a reason to explain your answer. This statement is false. In the pulmonary circuit, the blood found in the arteries is low in oxygen and high in carbon dioxide. This is the only location where arteri ...
1. Which of the following statements about arteries is FALSE? a. The
1. Which of the following statements about arteries is FALSE? a. The

... 2. The aorta a. is the largest artery b. is the largest vein c. contains blood with low pressure d. connects right and left ventricles ...
blood vessels
blood vessels

... blood back to the heart. • The walls of veins, like those of arteries, have three layers but are much thinner. • Because of the distance from the heart, the heart’s pulse does not push the blood through the veins, the skeletal muscles’ contractions help push the blood along as you move. • Larger vei ...
Pulse and Blood Pressure
Pulse and Blood Pressure

...  Who needs an apical pulse checked? • Whenever pulse deficits exists or is suspected • Before meds that change heart rate or rhythm • On any child 12 months or younger  Can be hard to feel/count a faster pulse • Whenever radial pulse if irregular or if you are ...
Cardiac Arrythmias
Cardiac Arrythmias

...  Complete AV disassociation and ventricles kick into to pace the heart  No relationship between p waves and QRS  Slow heart rate  Stokes-Adams Syndrome: 3rd degree AV block has such a slow ventricular rate that blood does not get to the brain and patient loses consciousness.  Signs/Symptoms: sy ...
Life Threatening Arrhythmia and Management
Life Threatening Arrhythmia and Management

... ischemia or myocardial infarction; increased heart rate may worsen ischemia or increase the zone of infarction.  Atropine may be used with caution and appropriate monitoring following cardiac transplantation. It will likely be ineffective because the transplanted heart lacks vagal innervation. ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

... – Heart pumps blood through open-ended vessels – Cells directly bathed in blood Tubular heart ...
Bio 449 Lecture 3 Outline Aug. 30, 2008
Bio 449 Lecture 3 Outline Aug. 30, 2008

... Control of cardiac output Blood flow Vessel size, blood velocity and pressure Control of blood distribution Poiseuille's Law Local vs. systemic effects of vasoconstriction Regulation of arteriolar diameter ...
Acute coronary syndromes
Acute coronary syndromes

... Framingham Heart Study in 1960. Smokers’ risk of developing CHD is two to four times that of non-smokers. Cigarette smoking is a powerful independent risk factor for sudden cardiac death in patients with CHD — smokers have about twice the risk of non-smokers.6 High blood cholesterol A higher blood c ...
pali momi heart center – meet our heart care team
pali momi heart center – meet our heart care team

... to change an abnormally fast heart rate or a cardiac arrhythmia to a normal heart rate. This can be done through either electrical stimulation or prescription medication administered at the hospital. All surgical procedures are performed using minimally invasive techniques, where we eliminate the ne ...
Paradigm Shift: Introducing The Valve Sparing
Paradigm Shift: Introducing The Valve Sparing

... likely to die within six years from heart disease. The outcomes were validated in a companion paper published in the same print issue of JAMA. “This test is among the most powerful predictors of death in the general population we’ve seen so far,” said Dr. James de Lemos, associate professor of int ...
Journal Club Pack - Circulation Research
Journal Club Pack - Circulation Research

... Included in the Journal Club pack: Abstract, Novelty & Significance section, and all figures. ...
Cardiac physiology: mechanical events and regulation of cardiac
Cardiac physiology: mechanical events and regulation of cardiac

... - determined by physical properties of wall tissue o thick wall (hypertrophy) > dec compliance; higher ventricular end diastolic pressure for any given ventricular end diastolic volume - relationship is nonlinear – compliance decreases with increasing pressure or volume - ventricular compliance – de ...
Cardiovascular and ____ in the Geriatric Patient
Cardiovascular and ____ in the Geriatric Patient

... SA nodal cells do not replicate as when they were young Vagal tone – a decrease sensitivity of adrenergetic receptors leads to decreases in heart rate. ...
Malignant primary cardiac tumors
Malignant primary cardiac tumors

... heart failure cocktail. Amiodarone was started for NSVT ...
blackline master 1-1
blackline master 1-1

... 1. Obtain a preserved sheep’s heart, and observe its external features. Rinse the heart thoroughly with water. This will remove any excess preservatives. Observe the pericardium, which is the sac surrounding the heart. If it is still attached, remove it. Note the fatty tissue accumulated on the hear ...
Vagus Nerve - Seattle Central College
Vagus Nerve - Seattle Central College

... “dangle” before standing up from a lying position.  The PCT will be responsible to check postural blood pressures and must be aware of which patients require this and when. The postural BP is recorded as lying, sitting, standing. A difference of 25 mmHg systolic or 10 mmHg diastolic is significant ...
Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments of Ischemic
Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments of Ischemic

... patients who have developed angioedema while taking an ACE inhibitor, there are some patients who have also developed angioedema with ARBs, and caution is advised when substituting an ARB in a patient who has had angioedema associated with use of an ACE inhibitor ...
30.3 The Heart and Circulation
30.3 The Heart and Circulation

... against artery walls. ...
RATE VERSUS RHYTHM CONTROL OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
RATE VERSUS RHYTHM CONTROL OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

... Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 1690–1696, 2003 Chest, vol. 126, no. 2, pp. 476–486, 2004. Circulation, vol. 109, no. 12, pp. 1509–1513,2004. ...
Heart Physiology
Heart Physiology

... • Epinephrine from adrenal medulla increases heart rate and force of contraction. • Hypocalcemia (reduced calcium) reduces heart activity • Hypercalcemia (increased calcium) couples excitationcontraction and leads to prolonged action potential and increase heart irritabilitiy (spastic contractions) ...
How the ResQPOD® Works During CPR
How the ResQPOD® Works During CPR

... selectively prevents air from re-entering the lungs during chest wall recoil (except when intended during ventilation). This enhances the vacuum (negative pressure), which pulls more blood back into the heart and lowers intracranial pressure (ICP). As a result, more blood is circulated to vital orga ...
THE EXCRETION INTRODUCTION Waste substances are produced
THE EXCRETION INTRODUCTION Waste substances are produced

... Several veins lead to the atria: a superior and a inferior vena cava on the right and four pulmonary veins on the left. Two arteries lead away from the ventricles: the pulmonary artery on the right and the aorta on the left. At the beginning of each of these arteries are the pulmonary valve and the ...
Morning Report - LSU School of Medicine
Morning Report - LSU School of Medicine

...  Treatment  Benign if single, suppressed by exercise and no family history of death  Referral to cardiology if history is suspicious ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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