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Increased left ventricular twist, untwisting rates, and - AJP
Increased left ventricular twist, untwisting rates, and - AJP

... Day 2. Passive HS. Participants dressed in a tube-lined suit that covered the entire body, with the exception of the face, hands, and feet (Allen-Vanguard Technologies, Ottawa, ON). The subject lay in the supine position, covered with a heavy blanket to reduce heat loss to the environment while ther ...
Tetralogy of Fallot - RSNA Publications Online
Tetralogy of Fallot - RSNA Publications Online

... (12). The rate of decline in heart rate after the cessation of exercise is a direct predictor of mortality (13) and indicates the importance of evaluating exercise recovery. Findings in a previous study show that recovery kinetics of heart rate and oxygen uptake after exercise are abnormal in pediat ...
Heart failure causes cholinergic transdifferentiation of cardiac
Heart failure causes cholinergic transdifferentiation of cardiac

... Although several cytokines and neurotrophic factors induce sympathetic neurons to transdifferentiate into cholinergic neurons in vitro, the physiological and pathophysiological roles of this remain unknown. During congestive heart failure (CHF), sympathetic neural tone is upregulated, but there is a ...
Left ventricular systolic/diastolic function evaluated by quantitative
Left ventricular systolic/diastolic function evaluated by quantitative

... because this method is still widely used, although the analysis by two- (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography has recently been tried.17 The 1D UCG analysis may cause some error in cases including the distortion of the shape of the LV with right ventricular dilatation or aneurysm formation ...
The Clinical Value of Total Isovolumic Time
The Clinical Value of Total Isovolumic Time

How to Use An AED - Palm Beach State College
How to Use An AED - Palm Beach State College

... artery reduces or stops blood flow to the heart, and the lack of oxygen causes heart tissue to die. BUT, the heart continues to beat. ...
Advanced Systolic Function - Society of Cardiovascular
Advanced Systolic Function - Society of Cardiovascular

... the cardiac cycle. Direct imaging of the left ventricle throughout the cardiac cycle can be used to provide information about left ventricular wall thickness, chamber size, and contractile performance. TEE measurements of global systolic function are useful for clinical decision making because they ...
Glycogen-Storage Disease
Glycogen-Storage Disease

... of other infants of the same age. The final diagnoses were glycogen-storage disease (Cori-type II); pneumonia and atelectasis; and megaeolon (Hirschsprung's disease). The immediate cause of death was cardiac failure. Review of the Literature The history of diseases with abnormal storage of glycogen ...
Clinical Significance of the Acoustic Detection of Coronary Artery
Clinical Significance of the Acoustic Detection of Coronary Artery

Studies of Cardiopulmonary Blood Volume
Studies of Cardiopulmonary Blood Volume

... an NIH type which, after being used for the recording of left ventricular pressures and for selective left ventricular injections of indocyaninegreen dye, was withdrawn into the aortic root for the sampling of dilution curves. At a pre-arranged signal, 6.6 mg of indocyanine-green dye in 1 ml of dilu ...
New Formulae for Calculating Left Heart Pressure in Pulmonary
New Formulae for Calculating Left Heart Pressure in Pulmonary

... pulmonary arterial hypertension is a rare disease that is characterized by increased pulmonary-artery pressure in the absence of common secondary causes of pulmonary hypertension, such as viruses auto immune system, chronic heart, lung, or thromboembolic disease. Before the advent of new and some no ...
Foal Physiology and Special Considerations During
Foal Physiology and Special Considerations During

... Recovering from surgery. Warm foal … happy people! Vetlearn.com ...
Print this article - Medical Journal of Indonesia
Print this article - Medical Journal of Indonesia

... add a potent thrombolytic agent into therapeutic regimen without increasing bleeding risk any further. Increasing evidence showed a promising efficacy and safety of oral fibrin specific lumbrokinase as a thrombolytic agent. To the best of our knowledge, report of the use of lumbrokinase on intracard ...
Full Text  - Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
Full Text - Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal

... per minute. People with regular daily exercise or under certain medication may experience less than 55 beat per minute. Usually palpitation is not a serious disease. However if accompanied by other symptoms such as perspiration, faint, alternate headaches, vertigo or chest pain, it is an indications ...
Myocardial cytokine gene expression is higher in aortic
Myocardial cytokine gene expression is higher in aortic

... their respective receptors.14 In addition unloading of the terminally failing heart by venting13 or by prolonged mechanical circulatory support15 results in a downregulation of myocardial TNFa gene expression.16 Taken together these data suggest that haemodynamic factors such as wall stress have a m ...
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section 2

... 12: Cardiovascular Emergencies ...
Executive Summary - Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and
Executive Summary - Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and

... in a predefined format to allow for future analyses. In this manner, all laboratories can benchmark their performance and make appropriate corrections. PATIENT OUTCOMES ...
How to Manage the Patient with Hemodynamic Support: Trouble-Shooting
How to Manage the Patient with Hemodynamic Support: Trouble-Shooting

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The Effects and Safety of Exercise Training in Subjects With Chronic
The Effects and Safety of Exercise Training in Subjects With Chronic

... Traditionally, chronic heart failure (CHF) subjects are often recommended to rest and restrict physical activity; however, this advice may exacerbate the disease. Exercise training is associated with many central and peripheral adaptations that improve clinical outcomes. Exercise training can restor ...
Differentiation between left bundle branch block and left ventricular
Differentiation between left bundle branch block and left ventricular

... Fig. 2. Electrocardiograms from a patient who developed an LV conduction delay with a QRS duration of 142 ms that can be classified as LBBB under conventional criteria but likely represents progressive LVH. The scatterplot (A) shows QRS duration measurements over time from 42 electrocardiograms from ...
PDF, 122KB - Queensland Courts
PDF, 122KB - Queensland Courts

... for Dr Roberts to insert it under a general anaesthetic later that day. This resulted in significant improvement in related symptoms over the following 12 hours. On 22 September 2005, a further CT scan of the abdomen was done which Dr Stevenson thought still showed an ileus or small bowel obstructio ...
Atrial Coronary Arteries: Anatomy And Atrial Perfusion
Atrial Coronary Arteries: Anatomy And Atrial Perfusion

... which coronary artery disease contributes to ischemic heart disease through ventricular myocardial damage. Atrial fibrillation and other tachyarrhythmias that involve the atria, however, remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In order to increase mechanistic research and therapeutic interv ...
AFA Ablation for AF Booklet.indd
AFA Ablation for AF Booklet.indd

... The purpose of a catheter ablation is to stop the rogue electrical pulses that cause atrial fibrillation. These are found in the left atria, most commonly close to or around the pulmonary veins. To achieve this, small areas of the tissue within the left atria are destroyed, commonly using either hea ...
Mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis in atrial tissue of patients
Mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis in atrial tissue of patients

... The substantial increase in strand breaks in mtDNA is indicative of oxidative stress associated with reperfusion injury. The increase occurs despite ongoing mitophagy, and it is unknown whether mitophagy is able to selectively eliminate mitochondria with the greatest DNA damage or whether it is nons ...
Do clinically relevant transthoracic defibrillation energies cause
Do clinically relevant transthoracic defibrillation energies cause

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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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