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The physical examination of a child with cardio
The physical examination of a child with cardio

... descendent aorta, lower of vessels that irrigate the brain, heart and superior part of body. The fetal circulation is characterizing by: ...
Pulmonary Atresia
Pulmonary Atresia

... foramen ovale, which allows oxygen-rich (red) blood to pass through to the left side of the heart and proceed to the body. In some cases, there may be a second opening, this time in the ventricular wall, that allows blood in the right ventricle a way out. This opening is called a ventricular septal ...
Heart Dissection Guide_IGCSE
Heart Dissection Guide_IGCSE

left atrial myxoma presenting as paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
left atrial myxoma presenting as paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

... Case Presentation: 55 year old female with past medical history significant for hypertension and diabetes presented with generalized weakness, fatigue, lightheadedness, shortness of breath and palpitations for the past two weeks. In the ER, she was found to be in atrial fibrillation and subsequently ...
Coordination of the cardiac cycle. ECG
Coordination of the cardiac cycle. ECG

... Identify each of the following • Patch of tissue that initiates heartbeat by sending waves of excitation over atria wall (pacemaker) SAN sinoatrial node • Patch of tissue at the base of atrium/top of septum of heart where wave of excitation is delayed and which conducts electrical excitation from a ...
CRRM1.11 - Embryology of the Heart
CRRM1.11 - Embryology of the Heart

Chap 18 Cardiovascular V10
Chap 18 Cardiovascular V10

Cardiology Case Study: Third Degree Atrioventricular Block
Cardiology Case Study: Third Degree Atrioventricular Block

... normal impulse that causes the heart to beat is blocked and does not reach the ventricles of the heart. The ventricles are the part of the heart responsible for pumping blood to the body and lungs. Luckily, the ventricles have a back-up plan and can generate their own impulse that causes them to bea ...
Template for BMJ Cases - ELSO 2016
Template for BMJ Cases - ELSO 2016

... Although there are case reports of heart transplant patients who received Central VAECMO implant due to failure of weaning from BCP (3,4), no one reported any case showing so long support on BPC (> 11 h) prior to ECMO device implant like us. It is also well known that the short duration circulatory ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... • Cardiac muscle has more mitochondria than skeletal muscle so has greater dependence on oxygen – Cannot function without oxygen ...
Cardiac stents icd 10
Cardiac stents icd 10

... communicating the intent of an encounter, confirming medical necessity, and. The Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation is a Non-Profit organization dedicated toward increasing awareness about sudden cardiac arrest. Join the SCA Community for SCA. Major Bleeding. Bleeding from the stent insertion site, fr ...
Childhood Cancer Survivorship, Late Cardiotoxicity, and CV
Childhood Cancer Survivorship, Late Cardiotoxicity, and CV

... this approach has yet to be determined. Importantly, the growing ...
Chest Pain In A Collegiate Basketball Player
Chest Pain In A Collegiate Basketball Player

... with 20-30 minutes of vigorous activity 3 days per week for both age groups ...
transesophageal echocardiogram (tee)
transesophageal echocardiogram (tee)

... small blood clots in the heart, and to find small holes in the heart that allow blood to pass between the two upper chambers of the heart. TEE may also be used to diagnose a problem called aortic dissection. The aorta is the large blood vessel that goes from the heart to the rest of the body. This v ...
Document
Document

... size of the QRS complex of an electrocardiogram recording? a. an increase in heart rate b. a decrease in blood volume c. a decrease in blood pressure d. an increase in heart size ...
Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony in patients with Q
Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony in patients with Q

... 625026 Tyumen, Melnikaite 111 ...
CONSULT ONE
CONSULT ONE

... benefit from ACE inhibitors regardless of ejection fraction.5 The HOPE study enrolled 9,297 patients with a history of coronary disease, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, or diabetes without left ventricular systolic dysfunction or heart failure and found a 20% reduction in the composite end poin ...
AV NODE ABLATION FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
AV NODE ABLATION FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

... the ventricular rate will be about 40 beats per minute (and very regular). This 40 beats per minute may seem slow, but it is sufficient to maintain your blood pressure and sense of wellbeing at rest. Unfortunately, even with exertion, the ventricular heart rate will not rise much higher than 40 beat ...
Drug Information Sheet("Kusuri-no-Shiori") Internal Revised: 10
Drug Information Sheet("Kusuri-no-Shiori") Internal Revised: 10

... Dosing schedule (How to take this medicine) ・Your dosing schedule prescribed by your doctor is<< to be written by a healthcare professional>> ・For treatment of chronic heart failure due to ischemic heart disease or dilated cardiomyopathy: In general, for adults, start with 1/2 tablet (1.25 mg of the ...
Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems

... throughout the body in. • Arteries A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart is an artery. Artery walls are very thick which allows them to change shape due to blood pressure. As your heart beats it pumps blood into your arteries. This is what causes blood pressure. • Capillaries A capil ...
And the beat goes on... the beat goes on: organization and quasi
And the beat goes on... the beat goes on: organization and quasi

... drift rapidly through the ventricles and then disappear, giving rise to an interesting quasi-periodic waxing and waning, which they describe as a ‘beat phenomenon’ in the optical action potential amplitude. Beat phenomena are well known in many other physical oscillatory systems when two frequencies ...
one might say it has been carefully educated in its appreciation of
one might say it has been carefully educated in its appreciation of

... Arteriosclerosis is usually found in late middle life as the result of general wear and tear. There seems little doubt that there is a definite constitutional factor present in many cases, and it is not unusual to find a family history of cardiovascular disease. Other factors are over-work, worry, a ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... Electrical Activity of the Heart • Contraction of the heart depends on electrical stimulation of the myocardium • Impulse is initiated in the right atrium and spreads throughout entire heart • May be recorded on an electrocardiogram (ECG) ...
Clinical Medicine Review - UNT Health Science Center
Clinical Medicine Review - UNT Health Science Center

... heart with the bell and diaphragm even if your symptoms are all pulmonary. If your symptoms are borderline cardio, do the cardio exam too. Make sure to know where the right middle lobe is because it is commonly afflicted with CAP (community acquired pneumonia) TB is common in the lung apexes Don’t f ...
tetralogy of fallot - British Heart Foundation
tetralogy of fallot - British Heart Foundation

... widen your pulmonary valve. Or you may have had neither of these and just a single major repair operation. During your operation, your VSD was closed by sewing a patch over it. Your narrow pulmonary valve was also widened. Narrowing in your pulmonary artery could have been treated with a patch. The ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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