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Galaxy CRT-D Brochure
Galaxy CRT-D Brochure

... POTENTIAL ADVERSE EVENTS Potential adverse events from implantation of the CRT-D system include, but are not limited to, the following: air embolism, allergic reaction, bleeding, cardiac tamponade, chronic nerve damage, component failure, conductor coil fracture, death, electrolyte imbalance/dehydra ...
Document
Document

... MECHANISM OF ACTION: Atenolol blocks the action of the sympathetic nervous system ,which stimulates the pace of the heart beat.By blocking the action of these nerves,atenolol reduces the heart rate and is useful in treating abnormally rapid heart rhythms.Atenolol also reduces the force of heart musc ...
04_Symptoms and syndromes based on the data of auscultation of a
04_Symptoms and syndromes based on the data of auscultation of a

... • 3 - The Third Heart Sound is usually best heard at cardiac apex, in the partial left lateral decubitus position, with the bell of the stethoscope. • 4 - The Fourth Heart Sound is best heard with the bell of the stethoscope, at cardiac apex (left origin) or tricuspid area (right origin). • 5 - In S ...
Full Article - Medical Ultrasonography Journal
Full Article - Medical Ultrasonography Journal

... pulmonary artery? Normally, the aorta has a trajectory cranial and to the right and the pulmonary artery has a trajectory to the posterior, thus the two vessels cross each other in an angle which is almost right. The ramification of the pulmonary artery occurs immediately after having left the RV, s ...
heart sounds - Donald Hudson Home
heart sounds - Donald Hudson Home

... of the bicuspid and tricuspid valves. • Anatomically they are located between the atria and the ventricles • They close because the ventricles contract • The Pulmonic and Aortic valves are opening and blood is being forced into the arteries ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology

... a. the L.V. pumps blood through the short, low-resistance pulmonary circuit b. the R.V. pumps blood through the low-resistance systemic circulation c. the L.V. pumps blood through the high-resistance systemic, circulation d. the R.V. pumps blood through the short, high-resistance pulmonary circuit _ ...
Document
Document

... lies parallel with electrode placement.  Chest lead V1 has large S wave because left ventricle current vector is directed away from electrode. ...
Assessment of systolic and diastolic cycle duration from
Assessment of systolic and diastolic cycle duration from

... Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart. ECG is also used to measure the rate and regularity of heart beats and can be correlated to blood pressure measurement. This paper describes a technique of the determination of systole and diastole cycl ...
Secondary Prevention - Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery
Secondary Prevention - Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery

... prevention guidelines in patients post CABG. Yam FK, Akers WS, Ferraris VA, et al. Interventions to improve guideline compliance following coronary artery bypass grafting. Surgery. 2006;140:541–552. ...
First use of cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) in a patient failing
First use of cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) in a patient failing

Use of a Heart Lung Machine in Cardiac Surgery
Use of a Heart Lung Machine in Cardiac Surgery

... only at the beginning and the end of the procedure. In all patients prior to the preparation of the surgical field a peripheral artery, either the radial at the wrist or the brachial at the antecubital fossa was cannulated for the direct measurement of mean arterial pressure. The cannula was attache ...
Diabetes Mellitus - Heart Disease Prevention Program
Diabetes Mellitus - Heart Disease Prevention Program

... To convert mg/dL to mmol/L multiply mg/dl by 0.055 FPG=Fasting plasma glucose, PG=Plasma glucose, OGTT=Oral glucose tolerance test The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 2001;24:S5-S20 American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2010;33:S11-61 ...
28 Monitoring EKG LQ
28 Monitoring EKG LQ

... 3. Based on what you have learned regarding electrocardiograms, can they be used to diagnose all heart diseases or defects? Explain. 4. Describe a cardiovascular problem that could be diagnosed by a cardiologist using an electrocardiogram. ...
Perforation of the Heart during Cardiac Catheterization
Perforation of the Heart during Cardiac Catheterization

... Selective angiocardiography is now a preferred technic for evaluation of many forms of heart disease. A Cournand-type catheter with a single opening at the tip is used for the physiologic exploration during cardiac catheterization. With pressure injection of contrast medium through this catheter, th ...
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File

... independent focus in atria stimulates AV node prematurely and is conducted to the ventricles. The P waves of atrial extrasystoles are abnormal, which may depolarize the SA node, which must repolarize and then depolarize to the next level before it can initiate the next normal beat.  Results in a pa ...
Fetal Tachycardia
Fetal Tachycardia

... of the contractions. The fetus in late gestation appears to have a limited ability to maintain cardiovascular stability when tachycardia is persistent, mainly because of the adverse impact the elevated heart rate has on preload. The fetal and neonatal myocardium is very different from the older chil ...
EO_Paper3_AtrialSeptalDefect
EO_Paper3_AtrialSeptalDefect

Management Techniques for the Health Unit Coordinator
Management Techniques for the Health Unit Coordinator

... Hypertensive Heart Disease Hypertensive heart disease: A condition caused by chronically elevated pressure throughout the vascular system.  Most prevalent cardiovascular disorder in ...
Is the Heart a Suction Pump?
Is the Heart a Suction Pump?

... had as goal to confirm that the ventricular myocardial mass is constituted by a single and large muscular band that, originated in the pulmonary artery root, after describing two spiral turns (resulting in a helix ), ends at the aorta root. These works of Torrent Guasp take to review some classic co ...
Pattern of cardiac diseases in children in Pokhara, Nepal
Pattern of cardiac diseases in children in Pokhara, Nepal

... more than that of CCF while in the third decade death is mainly due to CCF. Coarctation, when it does not produce symptoms in early infancy usually, presents around 20-30 years. RHD was the next most common disorder accounting for 25.2% of cases. In developing countries rheumatic fever is the most c ...
Radiofrequency Ablation (Cardiac)
Radiofrequency Ablation (Cardiac)

... Atrial fibrillation is a common form of SVT that affects more than 2 million people in the United States. In this condition, the atria of the heart quiver due to chaotic, uncoordinated electrical activity that occurs through the atria. This results in rapid and irregular impulses in the atrium (u ...
Inversion time prolongation at late enhancement cardiac MRI in a
Inversion time prolongation at late enhancement cardiac MRI in a

... case. This proposed speculation shares similarities, and a few differences, with the findings of the fatal case of a patient with multiple myeloma and biopsy-proven absence of heart amyloidosis (11). Brahmbhatt et al. (11) found that subendocardial and myocardial LE was well evident in the patient, ...
DUAL SOURCE CARDIAC CT ANGIOGRAPHY
DUAL SOURCE CARDIAC CT ANGIOGRAPHY

...  risk stratification ; high CAC score + intermediate FRS = reclassified as high risk  acute chest pain - presence of stenoses + determine the necessity of further treatment. ...
Interval changes
Interval changes

... QRS - right BBB • Causes: Dilatation and/or overload of right heart, MI, sometimes “physiological” • QRS > 0,11 s • If complete, then R’(r’) wave is bigger then R(r ) in V1 • Repolarization changes ...
PA diastolic = 10-15
PA diastolic = 10-15

... • Balloon tip, indwelling catheter with several lumens & thermistor placed in the PA • The PA (distal) & CVP (proximal) ports are connected to a hemodynamic monitoring system • Provides monitoring & measurement of the pulmonary artery wedge pressures (PAWP), cardiac outputs, & cardiopulmonary functi ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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