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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • angina pectoris – chest pain from partial obstruction of coronary blood flow – pain caused by ischemia of cardiac muscle – obstruction partially blocks blood flow – myocardium shifts to anaerobic fermentation producing lactic acid stimulating pain ...
Media Packet - Simon`s Fund
Media Packet - Simon`s Fund

... cardiac registry of seemingly healthy kids. This digital platform gathers medical and family history, murmurs, ECGs and Echos, and makes the de-identified data available to qualified researchers from any institution and with any viewpoint. This method of gathering data will also streamline the commu ...
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

... (CPB). CPB involves diverting the blood flowing into the heart directly to the aorta via a pump oxygenator. The use of CPB and induced cardioplegia are the main features of standard coronary artery bypass surgery. With OPCAB surgery, however, the blood flow is left alone, and the patient’s heart is ...
Document
Document

... CRT optimization features have shown limited benefits . All of these current methods require manual steps. They are typically performed only once and only while the patient is resting. SonR is the only CRT optimization system that automatically optimizes patients every week and importantly, while th ...
UNIT B: Human Body Systems Review Sheet
UNIT B: Human Body Systems Review Sheet

... Toxin: a substance that can cause damage to your body. Poison: a substance that causes severe damage or death with only a little amount. Liver:  Helps digest fats.  Controls what substances get stored or filtered out  Breaks down harmful substances.  Such as alcohol, headache medicines and Hepat ...
valve
valve

... – Depolarizes 50 times per minute in absence of SA node input ...
Fitness
Fitness

... the amount of oxygen in the brain and can help a person keep alert when learning new information. By being physically fit risk for disease is minimized, emergencies can be met, and life may be lived to the fullest. Many physical benefits occur as a result of being physically fit. For instance, there ...
March 11, 2014 Pulmonary Embolism
March 11, 2014 Pulmonary Embolism

... Pulmonary embolism can be a life-threatening condition, however, immediate medical treatment with anti-clotting medications can significantly reduce the risk of death. It is also important to take the necessary measures to prevent clots in your legs and other parts of your body where blood clots ten ...
PowerPoint version
PowerPoint version

... 1. A recording of the electrical activity of a patient's heart shows that the atria are contracting regularly and normally, but every few beats the ventricles fail to contract. Which of the following is probably functioning improperly? a. AV node b. semilunar valve c. coronary artery d. pacemaker e. ...
cpr
cpr

... responds to medical emergencies. Ideally, all the links of the chain should work together to provide the best possible care to victims of injury or illness. Early arrival of emergency personnel increases the victim's chances of surviving any life-threatening emergencies. ...
The Right Ventricle of the Elite High End Endurance Athlete Cannot
The Right Ventricle of the Elite High End Endurance Athlete Cannot

... cohort may have a mild genetic risk or unrecognized gene, which could evoke an ARVC phenotype if combined with intense endurance exercise. This even further emphasizes the absolute necessity of a full and complete echocardiographic study to include each and every modality in these high-end elite ath ...
Ventricular Fibrillation
Ventricular Fibrillation

... • Deviation from NSR – The heart rate suddenly speeds up, often triggered by a PAC (not seen here) and the P waves are lost. ...
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH ECG graph paper
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH ECG graph paper

... skin. Electrodes on different sides of the heart measure the activity of different parts of the heart muscle. An ECG displays the voltage between pairs of these electrodes, and the muscle activity that they measure, from different directions, also understood as vectors. This display indicates the ov ...
Overview-Arrhythmias are caused by disturbances of the electrical
Overview-Arrhythmias are caused by disturbances of the electrical

... or if it unmasked structural cardiac dysfunction which requires longer term treatment ...
Have A Heart - Legacy Project
Have A Heart - Legacy Project

... The heart starts beating six months before you're born. During an average lifetime, it will beat almost 3 billion times. Your heart is about the same size as your fist. The right side of the heart takes blood from the veins and pumps it into the lungs; the left side takes blood from the lungs and pu ...
A Rare Congenital Heart Disease – Cor Triatriatum
A Rare Congenital Heart Disease – Cor Triatriatum

... valve.5 This lesion is usually symptomatic during childhood (symptoms of left heart obstruction or arrhythmia). A minority of individuals present in adulthood, when the diagnosis is made incidentally.6 We report a case a patient who was hospitalized for treatment of viral hepatitis but she was incid ...
heart as a pump
heart as a pump

... All events associated with the flow of blood through the heart during one single complete heart beat Approx 0.83sec if heart rate is 72 bpm ...
Volume
Volume

... - size of ventricle cavity - intrapericardial pressure Low preload is the cause of the decreased CO in case of syncope and shock In heart failure the preload is not decreased but it is increased as one of the the compensatory mechanisms ...
We Got The Beat – The Circulatory System
We Got The Beat – The Circulatory System

... Ø Arrange students in groups of four in a block formation (each pair of students standing sideby side and facing the other pair of students). Ø Identify each student: right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and the left ventricle. • Remind students that they are viewing the chambers from the f ...
Noninvasive Cardiac Output
Noninvasive Cardiac Output

... Blood pressure, heart rate and other vital signs typically available to clinicians do not give a complete picture of a patient’s hemodynamics. Guiding therapy by traditional parameters makes it very difficult to decide whether volume, inotropes, or vasopressors would be best for the patient. With th ...
Right Ventricular Functions in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Below
Right Ventricular Functions in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Below

... evaluated after strict exclusion of conditions that could independently affect ventricular function. These included patients with systemic hypertension or history of antihypertensive drug therapy, autonomic neuropathy, microangiopathy, patients aged more than 50 years, smokers, history of chronic lu ...
Cardiovascular physiology
Cardiovascular physiology

... *This is time required for one complete cardiac cycle. When heart rate is 75 beats/min, the time will be 0.8. *The time is inversely proportional with the heart rate. - Cardiac cycle starts by systole of both atria (0.1 sec), followed by systole of both ventricles (0.3 sec), then diastole of whole ...
right atrium right ventricle
right atrium right ventricle

... • FO closure in the first day of life • Anatomic FO closure in 2 – 3 months • FO can be opened in some circumstances in up to 20 % of adults without any symptoms ...
The Petpace Collar in Action Continuous, Remote Pulse Monitoring
The Petpace Collar in Action Continuous, Remote Pulse Monitoring

... ECG, the electrical signal of the heart, in order to diagnose arrhythmia (abnormal heart pace) and assess its severity. However, these devices have several limitations. They involve wires, known as leads that attach to the body. Therefore, when worn by a dog or a cat they require shaving, attaching ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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