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Total Artificial Heart Freedom Driver in a Patient With End
Total Artificial Heart Freedom Driver in a Patient With End

... Two doses of platelets totaling 8 U, 2 doses of cryoprecipitate totaling 273 U, and 3 U of fresh frozen plasma were given. Clotting improved, and repeated laboratory values were as follows: prothrombin time, 12.6 seconds; activated PTT, 41 seconds; INR, 1.2; and fibrinogen, 332 mg/dL. The patient’s ...
The novel in vitro reanimation of isolated human and large
The novel in vitro reanimation of isolated human and large

... cross-clamp depending upon the logistics of transportation. The human heart-lung specimens were considered as non-viable for transplantation, i.e., due to unknown cardiac arrest periods, significant cardiac disease, and/or other complications. An analogous procedure was performed on swine hearts in ...
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients with Advanced Left
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients with Advanced Left

... Background: The prevalence of patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) referred for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is increasing. Preoperative LVD is an established risk factor for early and late mortality after revascularization. The aim of the present study was to assess the ...
In-vitro Pulsatile Performance Evaluation
In-vitro Pulsatile Performance Evaluation

Right Ventricular Outflow Tract tachycardia – Recognition and
Right Ventricular Outflow Tract tachycardia – Recognition and

... tachycardia (RVOT VT) was made. Despite appropriate dose titration by the cardiology team he remained symptomatic and experienced multiple episodes of VT as demonstrated in figure 3. A subsequent trial of verapamil was similarly unsuccessful at alleviating his symptoms and as a result he underwent s ...
`End-stage` heart failure therapy - Heart
`End-stage` heart failure therapy - Heart

... independent if these are caused by LV-RCM, BLV or congenital left-heart defects like a Shone complex. Based on our experiences with neonates born with a hypoplastic left-heart complex,24 the use of fenestration in the Fontan circulation and the effects of a restrictive left-to-right shunt in patient ...
copyright 2002 scientific american, inc.
copyright 2002 scientific american, inc.

... Fewer than 2,500 donor hearts become available every year in the U.S., whereas more than 4,000 Americans are on waiting lists for transplants; for many of those patients, AbioCor could be a lifesaver. But the artificial heart is competing against less radical treatments, one of which has already prov ...
Pericardial Evaluation - University of Florida
Pericardial Evaluation - University of Florida

... fluid collection. Remember, usually pericardial fluid layers posteriorly, is more anechoic, and does not move with the heart ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... Weakening of the heart over time; heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet body’s needs ...
Cavity of right ventricle
Cavity of right ventricle

... • Describe the interior of heart chambers : right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium and left ventricle. • List the orifices of the heart : • Right atrioventricular (Tricuspid) orifice. • Pulmonary orifice. • Left atrioventricular (Mitral) orifice. • Aortic orifice. • Describe the innervation of t ...
Prophylactic Pre-Operative Coronary Revascularization
Prophylactic Pre-Operative Coronary Revascularization

... compared with a strategy of selective coronary angiography and PCR, performed only after pre-operative noninvasive testing showing significant ischemia. There was also a tendency to improved perioperative outcome (although not statistically significant). Included in the randomization were all patien ...
Quality Issues in Cardiac care - BREATHE Heart Failure Nurses
Quality Issues in Cardiac care - BREATHE Heart Failure Nurses

...  Beta Blocker (failed BBL in past?)  Aldactone (CRI, hyperkalemia)  Assess whether there have been adjustments in the following medications?  Diuretics  Ace-Inhibitors  Beta Blockers ...
AMeRiCAn College of CARdiology CongRess 2017
AMeRiCAn College of CARdiology CongRess 2017

... A session was devoted to the investigation and management of patients with anginal symptoms, ST segment changes in the ECG and the absence of coronary obstruction on angiogram. A variety of syndromes may be operating in this situation, including microvascular disease, coronary vasospasm, myocardial ...
here - British Cardiovascular Society
here - British Cardiovascular Society

... pathological findings begs the question as to whether they could represent states on a spectrum of disease, with GCM as manifestation of those most severe forms and Lyme disease as one possible cause. Conclusion Giant Cell Myocarditis is an aggressive and rapidly progressive cardiomyopathy which oft ...
Congenital Heart Disease - Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing
Congenital Heart Disease - Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing

... – LV volume overload and pulmonary hypertension – Most common cause of Eisenmenger syndrome ...
D-Ribose - Viotron
D-Ribose - Viotron

... in all living cells. It is an essential component of RNA and DNA, as well as an essential ingredient in the production of ATP. It is found in high amounts in organs and tissues of high-energy output, including the heart, liver, adrenals, brain, muscles, endocrine glands and the gastrointestinal trac ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

... and ankles of ambulatory patients) and abdominal viscera. The liver is affected most, but the stomach and intestine also become congested; fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity (ascites) can occur. RV failure commonly causes moderate hepatic dysfunction, with usually modest increases in conjug ...
Document
Document

... Capillaries of the digestive tract empty into the superior mesenteric and the splenic veins Superior mesenteric and splenic vein join to form the hepatic portal vein Gastric veins empty into the hepatic portal vein Nutrients and wastes diffuse into liver cells The hepatic veins drain the liver and e ...
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)

... fatigue. Aim was to bring better outcome and prevent further complication. Results revealed that the duration of hospital stay was minimized and the treatment was cost effective. There is statistically (p<0.05) significant improvement in health status of patients with Congestive Cardiac failure. Thu ...
BACK TO GAME - Stephen Tavoni
BACK TO GAME - Stephen Tavoni

... Questions by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus ...
Quantitative assessment of left ventricular function with dual
Quantitative assessment of left ventricular function with dual

... volume (ESV), end-diastolic volume (EDV) and stroke volume (SV) were calculated automatically. For the evaluation of MRI, a standard software tool (ARGUS; Siemens, Forchheim, Germany) was used to quantify functional parameters from dynamic short axis cine loops. The software requires an initial defi ...
Association of age with left ventricular volumes, ejection fraction and
Association of age with left ventricular volumes, ejection fraction and

... CMR (TR/TE/FA=3.2 ms/1.6 ms/60deg; 10-mm thick contiguous short-axis slices) of the left ventricle at 1.5T. LV endo- and epicardial contours were automatically segmented by software (Extended MR Workspace 2009, Philips Healthcare), after which the operator had the option to adjust contours (if neede ...
Variation and association of body mass index with myocardial
Variation and association of body mass index with myocardial

... with BMI using dynamic exercise. RPP indirectly determine the MVo2 and thus cardiovascular risk of subjects. Thus we can state that at rest the hearts of overweight and obese subjects consume more oxygen than those of control subjects. The higher RPP in study subjects was mainly due to increase in S ...
Treating depression in people with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
Treating depression in people with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)

... physical health problems proposed that such people be treated using a “stepped care” model.6 In this model people with depression are started on low intensity treatments including guided self help, physical activation and computerised CBT. This stepped care model is appropriate for use in people wit ...
Sheet #3 / Rawan Al-Majali
Sheet #3 / Rawan Al-Majali

... efficiently. This power generated by the heart will deliver nutrients and remove the waste products from the peripheral tissues. Once the heart fails to induce this power, we will have a state of shock. So what is shock? It is a state of inadequate tissue perfusion. This will lead to anaerobic condi ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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