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Large Right Ventricular Thrombus
Large Right Ventricular Thrombus

... Intracardiac thrombus may develop as a consequence of multiple underlying cardiac disorders affecting valves and myocardium.1 Thrombi located in either right or left sides of the heart are dangerous situations as they might give rise to pulmonary or systemic emboli, respectively.1 Right ventricu ...
FORUM Perspectives on the Potential Involvement of the Ah
FORUM Perspectives on the Potential Involvement of the Ah

... TCDD toxicity and the AHR is a major contributor to cardiovascular homeostasis in all species that have been studied. In fish embryos, TCDD reduces blood flow and circulatory functions associated with sc hemorrhage and pericardial edema (Ivnitski-Steele and Walker, 2005). In avian embryos, TCDD indu ...
Spinal Sympathetic Cardiocardiac Reflexes
Spinal Sympathetic Cardiocardiac Reflexes

... sympathetic reflexes mediated solely by the spinal cord (1, 2). Even though the sympathetic nerves from which we recorded are known to contribute substantially to the efferent innervation of the heart (3, 4 ) , reflex changes in heart rate or systemic arterial blood pressure were not identified. Des ...
Due to its modern usage should Shan Zha be reclassified as a herb
Due to its modern usage should Shan Zha be reclassified as a herb

... According to the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, only the fruits and leaves of C. pinnatifida var. major and C. pinnatifida may be used in TCM products. While there is no minimum requirement for active components within the berries, the leaves may not contain less than 7.0% total fl ...
Constrictive Pericarditis - STA HealthCare Communications
Constrictive Pericarditis - STA HealthCare Communications

... raised and equalised; hence there is rapid abnormal filling of ventricles in early diastole which abruptly halts in mid-diastole. Complete filling of the ventricles is limited by non-compliance of the ventricles, which are restricted due to constricting pericardium. This chronic high pressure leads ...
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

... to her extent of practice needed in clinical settings. The CCU should be well equipped to deal with the appropriate emergency cases as well as to provide basic and the needed life support equipment such as electro-cardiac record, cardiac monitor and Holter. Nurses working in CCU should be highly qua ...
East Bay Regional Park District
East Bay Regional Park District

... a) Adult- One pad on upper right chest and one pad on lower left side b) Child- One pad on upper right chest and one pad on lower left side c) If there is a risk of the pads touching, place one pad on child’s chest and one between shoulder blades. 23) When using an AED, it is important to make sure ...
PhD THESIS
PhD THESIS

... hypertrophyc process begins to take place at a time when cardiomyocytes still replicate, whereas in both hypertension and CRI the abnormality is delayed. In addition, and perhaps even more important, in aortic coartation the kidneys are not exposed to high blood pressure. Taken together our findings ...
Michael P. Mallin and Christine Butts
Michael P. Mallin and Christine Butts

... as an anechoic stripe of fluid surrounding the heart. This stripe is most commonly located between the right ventricle and the liver. Ideally, all three acoustic windows should be used when attempting to rule out pericardial effusion. The critical complication of pericardial effusion is cardiac tamp ...
cardiac_cycle lecture 6
cardiac_cycle lecture 6

Learning outcomes
Learning outcomes

... 2. Identify the position of the apex beat by palpation Position your colleague at 45 degrees. Feel initially with the flat of the hand with your fingertips in the mid axillary line over the 5th and 6th ribs. Then move medially and localise the beat with one or two fingers. The point furthest down an ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

... TAC (transverse aorta constriction) was performed as described previously on 8week-old male C57BL/6 mice (SLC). Physiological analysis and histological analysis. Echocardiography was performed as described previously. Frozen cross-sections of heart samples were stained with antibodies against specif ...
review of the diagnosis and treatment of diastolic heart failure
review of the diagnosis and treatment of diastolic heart failure

... Becoming familiar with the guidelines can help or can assist health care providers ...
Left ventricular assist devices in the treatment of end
Left ventricular assist devices in the treatment of end

... Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town? It was December 1967. The procedure was world news, and the mediagenic Barnard promptly became a celebrity. There are also few procedures that appeal so to the imagination as a heart transplant. Today, almost fifty years later, the procedure has acquired a firm p ...
Prophylactic Magnesium and Rhythm Disorders after Open Cardiac
Prophylactic Magnesium and Rhythm Disorders after Open Cardiac

... which stabilizes cell membrane function. It is secreted in urine in high amounts when there is elevation of adrenal hormones secondary to stress. This leads to decrease in Mg concentration in blood thus inducing stress at cell membrane level “magnesium vicious circle” that may lead to severe complic ...
the PDF file
the PDF file

... was to induce extrasystole (ESC) contractions. However, time constraints and lab mishaps which included a nonfunctional computer in which the frog had to be re set up in another lab station followed by difficulties acquiring observable biometrics in the Bio-Pac system prevented data collection. As a ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... should be accomplished to prevent further enlargement, associated cardiac arrhythmias, ...
heart rate variability (hrv)
heart rate variability (hrv)

... graph of the EKG heart rate. A growing number of studies indicate that increased variability in the heart’s interbeat interval is physiologically desirable. CardioPro is a specialized biofeedback application that provides a sophisticated array of feedback tools for monitoring HRV and Respiratory Sin ...
International Journal of Cardiovascular Research
International Journal of Cardiovascular Research

... worldwide due to associated high morbidity and mortality [1,2]. This stroke-related burden will be increasing in future decades due to aging population. Direct and indirect management of such disease is costly particularly in developing countries where health insurance is barely available [3,4]. Man ...
Direct Current (DC) Cardioversion GHPI1235_02_15_A4
Direct Current (DC) Cardioversion GHPI1235_02_15_A4

... this still produces ventricular rates much faster than normal. Fast heart rates often lead to a variety of symptoms such as breathlessness, reduced exercise tolerance, chest pain, dizziness and lethargy. ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

The Heart and Circulatory System
The Heart and Circulatory System

Cardiac cycle
Cardiac cycle

... Events during cardiac cycle (continued) • Ventricular systole : – After the atrial contraction impulse travels through AV node & specialized conduction system to excite the ventricle. – As the ventricular contraction begins pressure in the ventricles exceeds that of atria and this backwards pressur ...
Hypertension
Hypertension

Use of the “Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire
Use of the “Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire

... We studied 103 consecutive HF patients (63±10 years, 56 female), with clinical diagnosis of congestive HF secondary to ischemic heart disease or non-ischemic aetiology, who were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class I-III. Patients were referred to the Clinic of Cardiology, Universit ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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