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PRE-SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE
PRE-SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE

... Do you have any of the following diseases: heart condition/disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema or chronic bronchitis), asthma, interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, thyroid disorder, renal disease or liver disease or any other cardio, pulmonary or metabolic dise ...
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... constrictive pericarditis, and PE - Kussmaul’s sign, pulsus paradoxus, filling pressure equalization may be seen in all Rx fluids and inotropes rather than pressors ...
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血红蛋白病 血红蛋白

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Advising a cardiac disease gene positive yet phenotype negative or
Advising a cardiac disease gene positive yet phenotype negative or

... risk of left ventricle dysfunction was associated with desmoplakin (DSP) or desmoglein-2 (DSG2) mutations.21 51 In LQTS patients, cardiac events are often determined by the underlying genotype. In LQT1 phenotype, involving mutations in KCNQ1, cardiac events are mostly triggered by adrenergic stimula ...
Cardiorespiratory Function of Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients
Cardiorespiratory Function of Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients

... increases the survival rate significantly. Sustained suboptimal exercise capacity (50%Y70% of normal values) after transplantation was reported in previous studies; however, physical training may improve exercise capacity.1Y4 Although many investigations of the cardiorespiratory function after heart ...
血红蛋白病 血红蛋白
血红蛋白病 血红蛋白

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Evaluation of Diastolic Dysfunction by Echocardiogram
Evaluation of Diastolic Dysfunction by Echocardiogram

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Ch. 25 Review Packet File
Ch. 25 Review Packet File

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Atrial Fibrillation in Europe: How AWARE are you?
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Cardiovascular Manifestations of Hypothyroidism
Cardiovascular Manifestations of Hypothyroidism

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reptile cardiology
reptile cardiology

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... published values may seem low, 1.7% absolute percent difference corresponds to 9% relative change. Because strain measurements are typically used to detect small, subtle, subclinical changes, this is not a negligible difference. Peak left atrial strain values reported in the study of Addetia (+38±13 ...
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Association Between Left Atrial Compression And Atrial Fibrillation
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Pericardium - mStudyGroup.com
Pericardium - mStudyGroup.com

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CARDIAC RESYNCHRONISATION THERAPY IN HEART FAILURE
CARDIAC RESYNCHRONISATION THERAPY IN HEART FAILURE

... ms is usually considered indicative of significant inter-ventricular dyssynchrony. Nevertheless, many studies have questioned the real importance of such delay in impairing systolic function compared to intra-ventricular electrical delay (18). Left bundle branch block is the most common intra-ventri ...
Interventions for Clients with Dysrhythmias
Interventions for Clients with Dysrhythmias

... beat after the pause. Peripheral pulses may be diminished or absent with the PVCs themselves because the decreased stroke volume of the premature beats may decrease peripheral perfusion. Since other rhythms also cause widened QRS complexes, it is essential that the nurse assess whether the premature ...
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Bleeding and Shock CHAPTER 27 QUIZ EVALUATION

... ______ 5. blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart ______ 6. slow and oozing blood; minor injury subject to infection ______ 7. distributes blood to all parts of the body ______ 8. type of shock in which the body is entering shock, but is still able to maintain perfusion ______ 9. shock, or ...
Echocardiographic evaluation of systolic and
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... We studied cardiac systolic and diastolic function in thalassemic patients at age 5-10 years. Myocardial performance index of right and left myocardium in patients group was significantly increased in comparison to the control group. Isovolumic relaxation time and ICT were significantly increased, w ...
Phase I Clinical Trial of Autologous Stem Cell–Sheet
Phase I Clinical Trial of Autologous Stem Cell–Sheet

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Orthotopic heart transplant following implantation of a
Orthotopic heart transplant following implantation of a

... Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA), or LevoTransposition of the Great Arteries (L-TGA) is a rare form of congenital heart disease that results from abnormal leftward looping of the primitive heart tube yielding reversal of the ventricles. Patients with this condition ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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