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INTRODUCTION - JACC: Heart Failure
INTRODUCTION - JACC: Heart Failure

Diuretica - GZA jaarverslag
Diuretica - GZA jaarverslag

2012-gemc-res-sagalyn-basic_arrythmias-edited
2012-gemc-res-sagalyn-basic_arrythmias-edited

... To use this content you should do your own independent analysis to determine whether or not your use will be Fair. 2 ...
Sevoflurane aS a CauSe of TorSade de PoinTeS in D W. C
Sevoflurane aS a CauSe of TorSade de PoinTeS in D W. C

... condition affecting the heart that can lead to a potentially fatal heart dysrhythmia-Torsade de Pointes (TdP). Although 10-15% of population has a genetic variation in LQTS genes1 with 13 mutations identified2, the majority of the patients affected remain asymptomatic. Fewer have non-specific sympto ...
Seattle Public Schools AED Program
Seattle Public Schools AED Program

... thickening of the heart muscle, and the leading cause of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in young, exercising athletes. The alarming statistic is that approximately every six days1 a young, athletic person dies from SCA caused by HCM, long Q-T syndrome (an electrical abnormality of the heart), or other ...
2015 - Insights in Blood Pressure
2015 - Insights in Blood Pressure

... body of evidence suggests that HBPM can serve as a similar predictor of outcomes. Studies of rescreening intervals at up to 6 years found a higher incidence of hypertension overall and at shorter intervals for persons with BP in the high-normal range, older adults, persons with an above normal BMI, ...
Case Report Right Coronary Artery Originated from the Left Anterior
Case Report Right Coronary Artery Originated from the Left Anterior

... by clinical evaluating and using rest and exercise ECG. These findings can support that anomalous originated RCA did not course between aorta and PA. The vast majority of previous reports [2] have described a single anomalous vessel originated after the first septal perforator of the LAD, which cour ...
Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Cardiac Surgery Outcome
Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Cardiac Surgery Outcome

... ed finding [14]. However, prevalence in the MIDCAB group was lowest within patients undergoing CABG procedures – only slightly higher than the DVS group. Diabetics have been found to be significantly older and to have a significantly lower LVEF both of these variables being co-morbidities related to ...
Effects of Exercise Training on Outcomes in Women With Heart Failure
Effects of Exercise Training on Outcomes in Women With Heart Failure

... characteristics of the study group by sex are depicted in Table 2. Full baseline variables have been published previously (14). The median LVEF for women was the same as for men, but, because of the distribution, the p value was 0.01. Women were less likely to have an ischemic cause of disease. Of i ...
Annual Athletic Pre-Participation Physical Examination Form
Annual Athletic Pre-Participation Physical Examination Form

... 18. Have you ever had any broken or fractured bones or dislocated joints? 19. Have you ever had an injury that required x-rays, MRI, CT scan, injections, therapy, a brace, a cast, or crutches? 20. Have you ever had a stress fracture? 21. Have you ever been told that you have or have you had an x-ray ...
What your lipid test means for you
What your lipid test means for you

... HDL Cholesterol (high density lipoprotein) is often known as “good” cholesterol, because high levels of HDL help to protect against heart attack. Medical experts think that HDL carries cholesterol away from the arteries and back to the liver, where it can be removed from the body. It is also thought ...
Too fast, too slow, too ugly: Dysrhythmias that every
Too fast, too slow, too ugly: Dysrhythmias that every

... the patient’s risk of thrombus formation. Treatment strategies are similar to those for AF. Ventricular tachycardia (VT), another rhythm that’s too fast and too ugly, occurs when the ventricles take over as the heart’s pacemaker. The most common cause of VT is coronary artery disease. Other causes o ...
Posterior Descending Artery Arising as A Continuation of
Posterior Descending Artery Arising as A Continuation of

... a continuation of “hyperdominant” left anterior descending artery. In the presence of a “hyperdominant” LAD continuing as PDA, the entire interventricular septum is perfused by the LAD and its occlusion can lead to catastrophic consequences. Physicians, interventional cardiologists and cardiac surge ...
06. Interventions for Clients with Dysrhythmias
06. Interventions for Clients with Dysrhythmias

... beat after the pause. Peripheral pulses may be diminished or absent with the PVCs themselves because the decreased stroke volume of the premature beats may decrease peripheral perfusion. Since other rhythms also cause widened QRS complexes, it is essential that the nurse assess whether the premature ...
Primary Cardiac Lymphoma
Primary Cardiac Lymphoma

... achieve complete remission in some cases.12 This patient received chemotherapy associated with radiotherapy, and survived for only 1 year. The causes of death in this case of PCL may be related to refractory control of the disease itself2,13,14 and/or therapeutic complications, such as neutropenia w ...
Differentiation of myoendocrine cardiac cells from presumptive heart
Differentiation of myoendocrine cardiac cells from presumptive heart

... regulatory peptides with potent natriuretic, diuretic and vasorelaxant properties. Atrial natriuretic peptides (ANPs) are present in secretory granules of cardiocytes located mainly in the atrium of the rat heart (De Bold et al., 1981). The atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) regulates blood pressure a ...
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in the Elderly
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in the Elderly

... Meta-analysis of 1100 patients after AV junctional ablation and pacemaker placement for medically refractory atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia: left ventricular function, healthcare use, and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification ...
GOUT AND ITS COMORBIDITY AMONG NIGERIANS BY DR. S.A.
GOUT AND ITS COMORBIDITY AMONG NIGERIANS BY DR. S.A.

... increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure9. Feig and coworkers assessed whether hyperuricaemia might affect blood pressure in humans, by recruiting a group of adolescents with new onset hypertension and relative hyperuricaemia. As a group, these individuals experienced a reduction of blood pre ...
Heart Anatomy Approximately the size of your fist Location
Heart Anatomy Approximately the size of your fist Location

... Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Familial Congenital Heart Disease
Familial Congenital Heart Disease

... cardiac malformations were identical within each family. In only 11 families were the cardiac malformations dissimilar by this method of analysis, in that a septal defect was present in one or more but not in all of the affected members. Thus, this type of classification resulted in more intrafamili ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... On admission the patient was (lyspneic and orthopneic. His weight was 257 pounds and his height was 6312 inches. The blood pressure was 140/120 mm. Hg, and the pulse was regular at 150 per minute. The fundi were normal. Bilateral basilar rales, cardiomegaly, a grade I apical systolic murmur, hepatom ...
right coronary artery in cercopithecus aethiops sabeus
right coronary artery in cercopithecus aethiops sabeus

... anomalies. It has been reported (Sans-Coma et al., 1993) that the course of coronary arteries in the Syrian hamster is intramyocardial. It is well known that the main coronary arteries and their branches in humans habitually follow an epicardial route. It has been recognized for over 200 years that ...
- STRESS ECHO 2020
- STRESS ECHO 2020

... EPIC, the father of Stress echo 2020 1 - simple protocols without economic induction can change guidelines (it was in CAD, it is also beyond CAD for SE 2020) 2 - Italians do it (SE) better, we have cultural and technological infrastructure (it was analogic dip and dob, it is digital and also semi-s ...
Document
Document

... • The greater is the afterload, the longer is the period of isovolumetric contraction (ventricles are contracting but there is no blood flow), the shorter the duration of ventricular ejection and the larger the ESV – afterload increase – stroke volume decrease • Hypertension increases afterload, inc ...
Close at Heart
Close at Heart

... of the American College of Cardiology Foundation. This will allow us to measure variability in the performance and outcomes of both diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization procedures in all children and adults with congenital heart disease. We are one of the first 10 congenital heart c ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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