• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
montreal heart institute montreal heart institute foundation 2014
montreal heart institute montreal heart institute foundation 2014

... undertaking. I also want to mention that this year again, and despite significant budget cuts, we have been able to improve patients’ access to treatments, especially in hemodynamics, cardiac surgery and electrophysiology procedures… all while maintaining a balanced budget. In fact, 1,785 cardiac su ...
What About Taurine?
What About Taurine?

... Thrombosis, the formation of a clot (thrombus) in the cardiovascular system, may result in myocardial infarction (heart attack). In this condition, serum endothelin concentration is markedly higher within the first several hours of onset. When taurine is administered with urokinase, a plasminogen ac ...
Materials and Methods - AJP
Materials and Methods - AJP

... activation time maps for LV pacing with AV-delay from 0 to 150ms and for RA pacing. All ventricular pacing maps (A-E) are plotted using the LV pacing stimulus as the temporal reference while the RA pacing map (F) is plotted using the RA pacing stimulus as the reference. In Fig 3A, AV-delay is set to ...
chronic congestive heart failure.
chronic congestive heart failure.

... Sedimentation velocity studies of myosin. The sedimentation of myosin was observed in enzyme RESULTS preparations made from the combined right and Physiological studies of experimental animals. left ventricles of normal dogs. Myosin from sepaThe results are presented in Table I. The 11 dogs rate rig ...
Congenital Aneurysm of the Sinus of Valsalva
Congenital Aneurysm of the Sinus of Valsalva

... 1 Separation of the aortic media of the sinus from the media adjacent to the hinge line of the AV valve cusp resulted from the absence of normal aortic elastic tissue and media in two region. 2 Congenitally weak area gradually gives way under aortic pressure to form an aneurysm. 3 The aneurysm appea ...
biphasic defibrillation
biphasic defibrillation

... to prolong some degree of circulation, but it cannot stop VF. The illustrated electrocardiograms (ECGs) at left show the difference between the beating of a heart in NSR, and the unorganized chaos of VF. Unless defibrillated promptly, a heart in VF may degenerate into asystole, a “flat line” on the ...
Pacing System Malfunction: Evaluation and Troubleshooting
Pacing System Malfunction: Evaluation and Troubleshooting

... The causes of failure to capture with pacing artifact present are summarized in Table 1. The onset of malfunction in relation to implantation of pacing system can provide valuable data to identification of the cause. If failure to capture occurred shortly (hours or days) after implant, the most like ...
Supraventricular tachycardia: Implications for the intensivist
Supraventricular tachycardia: Implications for the intensivist

... the diagnosis of atrial tachycardia. Because of its longer half-life, verapamil may also be effective for prompt tachycardia recurrence after initial success with adenosine. Automatic atrial tachycardia is difficult to manage with pharmacotherapy. Precipitants should be treated or eliminated wheneve ...
Heart formation and left-right asymmetry in separated right and left
Heart formation and left-right asymmetry in separated right and left

... Looping of the heart tube in bisected embryos To investigate the ability of right and left PCMs to form the heart-tube loops, we bisected embryos through the center of the blastopore at several stages from the appearance of PCM (stage 11) to immediately before fusion of the left and right PCMs (stag ...
Diminished stroke volume during inspiration
Diminished stroke volume during inspiration

... Measurements of left ventricular dimension were modeled by a double hemiellipsoidal geometry as described previously.2' External left ventricular volume was calculated as the sum of the two ellipsoidal segments inscribed by ASPA and AFPA from figure 1, top right. Calculation of external left ventric ...
VENTRICULAR BRADYCARDIA I
VENTRICULAR BRADYCARDIA I

... DISORDER AND CHAMBER OF ORIGIN ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... and preventing torsade de pointes and sudden death. Beta-blockers are considered the initial treatment of choice, with ICD therapy warranted in high-risk patients. In patients with frequent ICD shocks or in those at a high risk for sudden cardiac death in whom ICD placement cannot be performed, card ...
View Presentation - Society of Thoracic Radiology
View Presentation - Society of Thoracic Radiology

... is likely to encounter. Congenital absence most commonly is partial and on the left. Complete congenital absence is rare. This is thought to be related to regression of the left common cardinal vien, which in turn devascularizes the pleuropericardial membrane, resulting in loss of that portion of th ...
Digoxin Immune Fab (DigiFab®) Management of Digoxin Toxicity
Digoxin Immune Fab (DigiFab®) Management of Digoxin Toxicity

... • Papain is used in the manufacturing process; trace amounts may still be present in the final product. Some dust mite and latex allergens share similar antigenic determinants with papain. Patients with an allergy to papain, chymopapain, other papaya extracts, or the pineapple enzyme, bromelain, may ...
CardiologyClinicalOutcomesReport BASED ON 2009 DATA
CardiologyClinicalOutcomesReport BASED ON 2009 DATA

... elite group of hospitals in the nation to develop hypothermia protocols for comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. Arctic Sun® is an advanced, non-invasive technique that circulates chilled water in external cooling pads to lower a patient's body temperature to between 32 and 34°C, inducing mild hypo ...
Title Page - Adolescent Health
Title Page - Adolescent Health

... •Prodromal symptoms (dizzy, visual, auditory changes, nausea, diaphoresis) •Trigger event •Vasovagal more likely if standing for long time ...
Noninvasive single-beat determination of left ventricular end
Noninvasive single-beat determination of left ventricular end

... upon an accurate assessment of the underlying pathophysiology, accompanied by close patient monitoring and tailored treatment (1–3). Such comprehensive management approaches stabilize acute exacerbations, reduce readmissions, enhance quality of life and improve survival (1–3). However, variability o ...
Coder`s Data Dictionary NCDR® ICD Registry™ v2.2
Coder`s Data Dictionary NCDR® ICD Registry™ v2.2

... Element: 2073 Race - American Indian/Alaskan Native Coding Instruction: Indicate if the patient is American Indian or Alaskan Native as determined by the patient/family. Note(s): If the patient has multiple race origins, specify them using the other race selections in addition to this one. Target Va ...
2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update
2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update

... trends that could have a major impact on patient outcomes and quality of care. The 2012 focused update was prompted following a thorough review of late-breaking clinical trials presented at national and international meetings, in addition to other new published data deemed to have an impact on patie ...
BELAJAR EKG YUK Kebanyakan para perawat kita ahli dalam
BELAJAR EKG YUK Kebanyakan para perawat kita ahli dalam

... Sinus tachycardia: a fast heart rate may occur with a normal heart rhythm, this is called sinus tachycardia. This means that the impulse generating the heart beats are normal, but they are occurring at a faster pace than normal. This is termed sinus tachycardia and is seen normally with exercise or ...
Alcohol Consumption and Binge Drinking as Risk Factors for
Alcohol Consumption and Binge Drinking as Risk Factors for

... Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with elevated risk for all-cause mortality compared to moderate drinking. Furthermore, the lower mortality related to moderate drinking is attributed to lower risk for coronary heart disease. Traditionally, alcohol consumption has been assessed in terms of ave ...
letters to the editor - AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative
letters to the editor - AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative

... can also be used to study developmental changes in local vascular tone and hemodynamic control. Reactivity of isolated femoral and carotid arteries of chicken embryos can be studied by means of wire myograph techniques from embryonic day 15 of the 21 days of incubation (15), and precise surgical pre ...
images/Long term effects of RV pacing.pps
images/Long term effects of RV pacing.pps

... The findings of the PAVE study suggest that, in order to avoid the adverse effects of cardiac dyssynchrony generated by RV pacing, a biventricular pacing should be considered for patients who require AV node ablation for management of atrial fibrillation and who have a left ventricular ejection frac ...
Ketone bodies disturb fatty acid handling in isolated cardiomyocytes
Ketone bodies disturb fatty acid handling in isolated cardiomyocytes

... palmitate oxidation was significantly enhanced in diabetic cardiomyocytes, indicating that ketone bodies are able to suppress cardiac FA oxidation in diabetes. The concomitantly increased FA uptake in diabetic cells, mainly due to the elevated extracellular FA levels, may be responsible for the accu ...
Atrial Autonomic Innervation
Atrial Autonomic Innervation

... Carotid bodies. CB are chemoreceptors located on the external carotid arteries close to the bifurcation with the internal carotids. Afferent nerve fibers join with the sinus nerve before entering the glossopharyngeal nerve. Their primary function is to regulate respiratory activity. This is an import ...
< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 562 >

Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report