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Chapter 19: Robots
Chapter 19: Robots

... Grand Tour trajectories using the gravity-assist concept. He included an example of an EarthJupiter-Saturn-Uranus-Neptune mission. Flandro pointed out that these planets align themselves for such a mission only once every 176 years or so. The next set of Earth-launch opportunities would occur in 197 ...
a huge lake of hot liquid rock beneath the surface. This boiling hot
a huge lake of hot liquid rock beneath the surface. This boiling hot

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Jupiter`s Moons - cloudfront.net
Jupiter`s Moons - cloudfront.net

... discovered before 1970, bringing the total to ...
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Jupiter
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... describing how he had discovered Jupiter’s Moons some days before Galileo did • The names by which these satellites are known today (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto) are those given them by Marius. • But untile the middle of the 20th century, these satellited were known as "Jupiter I," "Jupiter II ...
Jupiter-up close - NRC Publications Archive
Jupiter-up close - NRC Publications Archive

... onto their volatiles. All those retained volatiles are what make the outer planets so large. Was our failure to detect water in Jupiter’s atmosphere a failure of our probe? Did the probe just happen to descend in a dry place, or are our ideas wrong? Is the water there as a big lump of ice deep down ...
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Jupiter

... largest four are called Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. These four moons are called the Galilean satellites because they were first seen in 1610 by the astronomer Galileo Galilei. Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System, with a diameter of 3,260 miles. ...
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Jupiter: The Giant Planet

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To Jupiter … and Beyond! - Five Star Publications, Inc.
To Jupiter … and Beyond! - Five Star Publications, Inc.

... flew through the asteroid belt, twice. The first time through, it sent back to Earth the first ever spacecraft images of an asteroid. The second time through, Galileo discovered an asteroid named Ida. Ida had a small moon of its own that scientists named Dactyl. That was exciting stuff. ...
The 4 Galilean Satelites of Jupiter!!!!
The 4 Galilean Satelites of Jupiter!!!!

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Six Earths fit lined up side by side in

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Planet Project Jupiter
Planet Project Jupiter

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Jupiter
Jupiter

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Jupiter (Jove) was the King of the Gods
Jupiter (Jove) was the King of the Gods

... o Jupiter has rings like Saturn's, but much fainter and smaller. o Unexpected and were only discovered when two of the Voyager 1 scientists insisted that after traveling 1 billion km it was at least worth a quick look to see if any rings might be present. o Unlike Saturn's, Jupiter's rings are dark. ...
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STUDY QUESTIONS #13 THE OUTER PLANETS 1. What

... to orbit earth and Io's path around Jupiter is much larger than the path of our moon around earth). Why does Io move so fast 16. What are the moons of Saturn made of and why are there spaces in the rings? 17. Jupiter has an enormous magnetic field. What does that tell us about the interior of Jupite ...
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Jupiter

... • First automated spacecraft sent to Jupiter’s system was Pioneer 10 in 1973 • Jupiter is the most visited of our solar systems outer planets • Manned missions aren't feasible with current technology • 7 automated probe flybys • Voyager one animation http://www.cleanvideosearch.com/media/action/yt/ ...
Jupiter - Uplift Williams Preparatory
Jupiter - Uplift Williams Preparatory

... Jupiter is the largest planet and is the fourth brightest object in the sky, after the Sun, the Moon and Venus. Its volume can fit in more than one thousand Earths and contains more matter than all of the other planets combined. Jupiter's magnetosphere, measured by the Cassini spacecrsft is found to ...
Jupiter - Copeland Science Online
Jupiter - Copeland Science Online

... • Jupiter has rings like Saturn's, but much fainter and smaller. • Unexpected and were only discovered when two of the Voyager 1 scientists insisted that after traveling 1 billion km it was at least worth a quick look to see if any rings might be present. • Unlike Saturn's, Jupiter's rings are dark. ...
Astronomy: Week #5 Assignment
Astronomy: Week #5 Assignment

... 2. Even though Jupiter’s atmosphere is very active, the Great Red Spot has persisted for a long time. How is this possible? 3. What advantages over the 5 meter Palomar telescope on Earth did Voyagers 1 and 2 have for making images of the outer planets? 4. Other than photography, what are two types o ...
jupiter interpretive sign - Town of Cumberland, Indiana
jupiter interpretive sign - Town of Cumberland, Indiana

... • It has a Great Red Spot that is the largest hurricane in our Solar system. The swirling clouds there would hold three planets the size of the Earth. • Jupiter could have possibly become a second star had it grown any larger and had nuclear fusion take place. • Jupiter radiates more energy than it ...
The Juno Investigation of Water in Jupiter
The Juno Investigation of Water in Jupiter

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... The Planets— An HD Odyssey Cassini–Unlocking Saturn’s Secrets • The Cassini mission is an international cooperative effort involving NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Italian space agency Agenzia Spazia Italiano, as well as several separate academic and industrial contributors. • Cassini reac ...
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Galileo (spacecraft)



Galileo was an unmanned spacecraft that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as several other Solar System bodies. Named after the astronomer Galileo Galilei, it consisted of an orbiter and entry probe. It was launched on October 18, 1989, carried by Space Shuttle Atlantis, on the STS-34 mission. Galileo arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, after gravitational assist flybys of Venus and Earth, and became the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter. It launched the first probe into Jupiter, directly measuring its atmosphere. Despite suffering major antenna problems, Galileo achieved the first asteroid flyby, of 951 Gaspra, and discovered the first asteroid moon, Dactyl, around 243 Ida. In 1994, Galileo observed Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9's collision with Jupiter. The spacecraft was an international effort by the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany.Jupiter's atmospheric composition and ammonia clouds were recorded, the clouds possibly created by outflows from the lower depths of the atmosphere. Io's volcanism and plasma interactions with Jupiter's atmosphere were also recorded. The data Galileo collected supported the theory of a liquid ocean under the icy surface of Europa, and there were indications of similar liquid-saltwater layers under the surfaces of Ganymede and Callisto. Ganymede was shown to possess a magnetic field and the spacecraft found new evidence for exospheres around Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Galileo also discovered that Jupiter's faint ring system consists of dust from impacts on the four small inner moons. The extent and structure of Jupiter's magnetosphere was also mapped.On September 21, 2003, after 14 years in space and 8 years in the Jovian system, Galileo‍‍ '​‍s mission was terminated by sending it into Jupiter's atmosphere at a speed of over 48 kilometers (30 mi) per second, eliminating the possibility of contaminating local moons with terrestrial bacteria.On December 11, 2013, NASA reported, based on results from the Galileo mission, the detection of ""clay-like minerals"" (specifically, phyllosilicates), often associated with organic materials, on the icy crust of Europa, moon of Jupiter. The presence of the minerals may have been the result of a collision with an asteroid or comet according to the scientists.
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