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Tailored telemonitoring in patients with heart failure
Tailored telemonitoring in patients with heart failure

... Telemonitoring is a promising development of the latter3 which, however, may fail if used in isolation6 or if focusing on vital signs only.7,8 The Health-Buddyw is a telemonitoring system which is patient driven, collecting and providing tailored patient- and disease-specific information. Pilot data ...
PULMONARY ARTERY PRESSURE Approaches The
PULMONARY ARTERY PRESSURE Approaches The

... Heart valve damage. Heart valves can be severely damaged if the operator withdraws the catheter without deflating the balloon. In the longer term, valve cusps can be progressively traumatized by repeated closure against the catheter. Pulmonary infarction. This may be related to thrombus formation in ...
Improved Left Ventricular Structure and Function - diss.fu
Improved Left Ventricular Structure and Function - diss.fu

... LVH is the most commonly observed cardiac change in CKD patients, which is a result of multiple factors including chronic uremia (which also induces cardiac fibrosis), hemodynamic changes (such as systemic hypertension and volume overload) and changes in the inflammatory, metabolic or hormonal statu ...
abnormal curves in terms of the pathological conditions with which
abnormal curves in terms of the pathological conditions with which

Atrial Autonomic Innervation
Atrial Autonomic Innervation

... (23). Several observations suggest that the autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the initiation and the maintenance of AF. Studies in lone AF patients and in animal models of intermittent rapid atrial pacing and congestive heart failure have indicated that AF onset is associated with ...
Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting
Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting

... It must be recognized that even when excellent clinical trials have been undertaken, their results are open to interpretation, and that treatment options may be limited by resources. The Task Force realizes that the recommended diagnostic examinations and treatment options may not be available or af ...
Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting
Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting

... It must be recognized that even when excellent clinical trials have been undertaken, their results are open to interpretation, and that treatment options may be limited by resources. The Task Force realizes that the recommended diagnostic examinations and treatment options may not be available or af ...
Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation
Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation

... It must be recognized that even when excellent clinical trials have been undertaken, their results are open to interpretation, and that treatment options may be limited by resources. The Task Force realizes that the recommended diagnostic examinations and treatment options may not be available or af ...
View the PDF
View the PDF

... Fludrocortisone, vasoconstricting agents, and betaadrenoreceptor antagonists are widely used by experts to treat refractory patients, although there is no consistent evidence from randomized controlled trials for any pharmacotherapy to treat neurally mediated syncope. Because vasodilation is the dom ...
Implementation of reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction
Implementation of reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction

... differences between pre-hospital thrombolysis and primary PCI.20 A post hoc analysis showed that for patients managed within the first 2 h following onset of symptoms, both strategies did equally well.17 In a French registry, 1-year survival was significantly better with pre-hospital thrombolysis when ...
Cardiac contractility modulation in patients with advanced heart failure
Cardiac contractility modulation in patients with advanced heart failure

... attributed largely to a placebo effect. MLWHFQ scores trended The initial clinical application of CCM signals in humans was down (lower numbers indicate better QoL) and slightly favored investigated in small pilot studies that showed promising data the active arm (-12.06 vs -9.70 points). However, d ...
perioperativeCardiacTamponade
perioperativeCardiacTamponade

...  ICD wires more likely to tenaciously fibrose ...
Publication  - American Heart Association
Publication - American Heart Association

... than 35% on maximally tolerated doses of beta-blockers may be particularly heart-rate dependent for augmenting cardiac output. Therefore, pregnant patients who are started on Corlanor, especially during the first trimester, should be followed closely for destabilization of their congestive heart fai ...
Catheterization of pulmonary artery in rats with an - AJP
Catheterization of pulmonary artery in rats with an - AJP

... passed into the right ventricle. A soft-tip coronary artery angioplasty guide wire was then inserted, and the catheter was passed over the guide wire into the main PA for the measurement of pressure using a pressure transducer (2). As to the previous attempt with an ultraminiature catheter pressure ...
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Secondary Prevention
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Secondary Prevention

... Increase KP regions’ abilities to leverage clinical guidelines to improve clinical outcomes. ...
Coronary Artery Calcification: Methods and Clinical Value
Coronary Artery Calcification: Methods and Clinical Value

... tion) has significantly reduced over the last two decades; the incidence of new onset of CHD has remained stable during this period (4-6). This finding points to the fact that although we have made great strides in secondary prevention, we have failed poorly in our primary efforts of decreasing the ...
Circulatory Power Point File
Circulatory Power Point File

... © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
PPT Ch 11Circulatory System
PPT Ch 11Circulatory System

... © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Chapter 20 Heart
Chapter 20 Heart

... left side of heart pumps blood through body left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into aorta aorta branches into many arteries that travel to organs arteries branch into many arterioles in tissue arterioles branch into thin-walled capillaries for exchange of gases and nutrients – deoxygenated blood ...
Mathematical modelling of cardiovascular fluid mechanics
Mathematical modelling of cardiovascular fluid mechanics

... has been using Westerhof’s version. However, the blood motion in the cardiovascular system is mainly a phenomenon of wave propagation and reflection, and arteries are far from being uniform through the bifurcating tree. Consequently, in order to improve the predictive capacities of lumped descriptio ...
display
display

... angle reaches -90°, while the aortic input impedance derived in mammals showed that the impedance modulus decreases to a plateau value and the phase angle hovers around zero for high frequencies (Fig. 4). The rather constant level of the input impedance modulus at higher frequencies was found to be ...
tipos de sangue
tipos de sangue

... to the organ, the difference (in color and fluidity) being attributed to the presence of constituents which nourished the organism it irrigated. Harvey characterized blood pulsation as the result of the arteries filling with arterial blood during each heart contraction. He demonstrated that the arte ...
The natural history of prevalent ischaemic heart disease in
The natural history of prevalent ischaemic heart disease in

... vascular origin, lasting 24 h or more. A major ischaemic heart disease event was defined as an ischaemic heart disease death (ICD 410–414) or a non-fatal myocardial infarction. A major cardiovascular event was defined as a cardiovascular death ICD (401–459) or a non-fatal stroke or myocardial infarc ...
Protocol for measuring myocardial blood flow by PET/CT in cats
Protocol for measuring myocardial blood flow by PET/CT in cats

... resolution distortion) were corrected as previously reported [11, 13, 22] using the method developed [23] and validated [24] by Hutchins et al. MPR was calculated as the ratio of hyperaemic to resting MBF values [10, 13, 22]. Under normal conditions, myocardial oxygen consumption is linearly related ...
ACCF/AHA Pulmonary Hypertension
ACCF/AHA Pulmonary Hypertension

... and/or technologies that are widely available or new to the practice community. Topics chosen for coverage by expert consensus documents are so designed because the evidence base, the experience with technology, and/or the clinical practice are not considered sufficiently well developed to be evalua ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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