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THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is the
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is the

... pulmonary artery. It then branches off in two parts for both of the lungs. In the pulmonary alveolar capillary gas exchange takes place. Blood is oxygenated through a process known as hematosis, and is redirected by the four pulmonary veins which drain the oxygen-rich blood in the left auricle of th ...
Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide Name
Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide Name

... to the brain by the Vagus nerve (cranial nerve #10). This nerve pathway, part of the ____________________________ ________________________ (not under conscious control), has two system that affect the Heart Rate: 1. Parasympathetic System - ________________________________________. 2. Sympathetic Sy ...
File
File

Lecture 11: Cardiac Cycle
Lecture 11: Cardiac Cycle

... pumped into the arterial system, there is still enough pressure in the arterial system to move blood along the arteries. The pressure in the arterial system exists because the elasticity of the arteries allow them to distend and recoil and function as a pressure reservoir. When the ventricles contra ...
Myocardial bridge – diagnosis and treatment in a congenital anomaly
Myocardial bridge – diagnosis and treatment in a congenital anomaly

... stress test or any imaging technique and with signs of ischemia are treated pharmacologically with beta blockers (BB) or calcium channel blockers (CCB). The third group of patients are those with altered intracoronary hemodynamics confirmed in FFR or Coronary Doppler examinations. They are treated a ...
Developer Notes - University of Hawaii
Developer Notes - University of Hawaii

... Concepts & Skills Introduced Area Physiology Physiology Physics ...
Factores de riesgo modificables en pacientes hipertensos no
Factores de riesgo modificables en pacientes hipertensos no

... Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States1. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking are all risk factors that could lead to cardiovascular disease and stroke. There are two types of risk factors: controllable or modifiable and uncontrollable. Some risk factors, such ...
Heart Anatomy
Heart Anatomy

... - Right Ventricle: * O2 Poor Blood from Rt Atrium to Pulmonary Arteries (Pulmonary Circ.) ...
Circulatory Disorders and Technologies
Circulatory Disorders and Technologies

...  A heart attack is caused ...
诊断学考试试题
诊断学考试试题

... 4. The characteristic ECG finding of atrial fibrillation are the absence of P waves, with unorganized electrical activity in their place, and irregularity of R-R interval ,the frequency of unorganized electrical wave ranges from 350 to 600 beats perminute. 5. The main physical findings of right hear ...
Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular system: Blood Vessels
Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular system: Blood Vessels

... 2. Indirect renal mechanism: renin-angiotensin mechanism from low BP is activated. Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney release rennin into blood that triggers production of angiotensin II. It is a potent vasoconstrictor that increases rate of blood delivery to kidneys. It also stimulates release of ...
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Anatomy

... – Completely repaired congenital heart defect with prosthetic material or device, whether placed by surgery or by catheter intervention, during the first 6 months after the procedure** – Repaired CHD with residual defects at the site or adjacent to the site of a prosthetic patch or prosthetic device ...
A brief discussion of submassive pulmonary embolism
A brief discussion of submassive pulmonary embolism

... A brief discussion of submassive pulmonary embolism The best that can be said for the idea of treating submassive pulmonary embolism (PE) with thrombolytic therapy is that it is unsupported by the available literature, which is very limited. A submassive PE is one which does not cause hypotension bu ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... • Veins are large, strong walled tubes that lead from the body back to the heart. • They carry tired blood full of CO2. • The Vena Cava is is the largest vein in the body. It takes blood into the Right Atrium. • The Aorta is the largest artery in the body. It leaves the heart to take blood out to t ...
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File

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6.2 - Cardiovascular, Heart, Transport
6.2 - Cardiovascular, Heart, Transport

... 6.2.3 Explain the action of the heart in terms of collecting blood, pumping blood, and opening and closing of valves.  collection of blood by the atria  which is then pumped out by the ventricles into the arteries  the direction of flow is controlled by atrio-ventricular and semilunar valves 6.2. ...
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac Rehabilitation

... Patients may be reluctant to share their feelings Cardiac patients do not display typical depressive symptoms Many patients can’t identify depressive symptoms Symptoms may be confused with medication sideeffects of after-effects of surgical procedures ...
The benefits of CRT for NYHA II-III HF patients with a wide QRS, low
The benefits of CRT for NYHA II-III HF patients with a wide QRS, low

... patients with a wide QRS, low LVEF ≤ 35% and optimal medical therapy is established • The benefits are greater with wider QRS duration and/or LBBB, demonstrating the role of electrical dyssynchrony • However, the effect of LVEF on CRT outcomes is less clear. Recent sub-studies indicate that CRT be ...
Current Therapies for Obesity - Cleveland Clinic Center for
Current Therapies for Obesity - Cleveland Clinic Center for

... Bariatric Surgery: Bariatric surgery may reduce mortality rates in severely obese patients.3,6 It can be considered in individuals with a BMI 40 kg/m2 or a BMI between 35- and 39.9-kg/m2 with certain risk factors (e.g., type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, severe sleep apnea) who are unable to ...
8 - The Circulatory System
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... Living things need to be able to move food,  gases, and wastes around their bodies. To do this we use our circulatory system. It's made of the heart, blood vessels and  blood. ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Guide
Sheep Heart Dissection Guide

... 1. Identify the right and left sides of the heart. Look closely and on one side you will see a diagonal line of blood vessels that divide the heart. The half that includes all of the apex (pointed end) of the heart is the left side. 2. Confirm this by squeezing each half of the heart. The left half ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Info Sheet
Sheep Heart Dissection Info Sheet

... 1. Identify the right and left sides of the heart. Look closely and on one side you will see a diagonal line of blood vessels that divide the heart. The half that includes all of the apex (pointed end) of the heart is the left side. 2. Confirm this by squeezing each half of the heart. The left half ...
Which of the following medications does NOT treat hypertension?
Which of the following medications does NOT treat hypertension?

... Which of the following statements regarding blood pressure is NOT true? A. It is the measurement of the force exerted by blood against the wall of a blood vessel. B. Blood pressure is affected by the diameter of the blood vessels. C. The diastolic pressure is the lowest point. D. Blood pressure is ...
Cardiovascular as a Chronic Disease
Cardiovascular as a Chronic Disease

... • Men aged 45-79 and women aged 55-79 are recommended to use aspirin as a preventative measure • Data are inconclusive for those over 80 • Men younger than 45 and women younger than 55 are not recommended • Optimal dose unknown, but smaller amounts (75 mg/day) may have lower chances of negative gast ...
Training of Physiology Lesson5-1
Training of Physiology Lesson5-1

... ACE’s Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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