Vital Signs
... 1. Pinkish, red (flushed) skin that is warm to the touch 2. Restlessness in some or excessive sleepiness in others ...
... 1. Pinkish, red (flushed) skin that is warm to the touch 2. Restlessness in some or excessive sleepiness in others ...
Heart Failure BY Dr.Arshad Fuad
... The overall prevalence of HF in the adult population in developed countries is 2%. rising with age, and affects 6–10% of people over age 65. Although the relative incidence of HF is lower in women than in men, women constitute at least one-half the cases of HF because of their longer life expectancy ...
... The overall prevalence of HF in the adult population in developed countries is 2%. rising with age, and affects 6–10% of people over age 65. Although the relative incidence of HF is lower in women than in men, women constitute at least one-half the cases of HF because of their longer life expectancy ...
Use of a Heart Lung Machine in Cardiac Surgery
... heart disease has been available for many years, definitive treatment of intracardiac abnormalities required the development of methods whereby the heart chambers could be entered and lesions treated under direct vision. The first step in this direction was the use of general body hypothermia which ...
... heart disease has been available for many years, definitive treatment of intracardiac abnormalities required the development of methods whereby the heart chambers could be entered and lesions treated under direct vision. The first step in this direction was the use of general body hypothermia which ...
Some clinical indicators of heart disease during Pregnancy
... Class 2 : Slightly compromised , slight limitation of physical activity Class 3 : Markedly compromised , marked limitation of physical activity Class 4 : Severely compromised , inability to perform any physical activity without discomfort ...
... Class 2 : Slightly compromised , slight limitation of physical activity Class 3 : Markedly compromised , marked limitation of physical activity Class 4 : Severely compromised , inability to perform any physical activity without discomfort ...
2010 Circulatory System
... cardiac (as in cardiology) means "related to the heart" and comes from the Greek καρδιά, kardia, for "heart." • The heart is composed of cardiac muscle, which is an involuntary striated muscle tissue found only within this organ. The average human heart, beating at 72 beats per minute, will beat app ...
... cardiac (as in cardiology) means "related to the heart" and comes from the Greek καρδιά, kardia, for "heart." • The heart is composed of cardiac muscle, which is an involuntary striated muscle tissue found only within this organ. The average human heart, beating at 72 beats per minute, will beat app ...
CirculatorySystem
... • Heart is two pumps that work together, right and left half • Repetitive contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of heart chambers • Blood moves through circulatory system from areas of higher to lower pressure. – Contraction of heart produces the pressure ...
... • Heart is two pumps that work together, right and left half • Repetitive contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of heart chambers • Blood moves through circulatory system from areas of higher to lower pressure. – Contraction of heart produces the pressure ...
Pulmonary Hypertension
... Treatment Because the pulmonary artery pressure in PAH increases with exercise, patients should be cautioned against participating in activities that impose physical stress. Diuretic therapy relieves peripheral edema and may be useful in reducing RV volume overload. ...
... Treatment Because the pulmonary artery pressure in PAH increases with exercise, patients should be cautioned against participating in activities that impose physical stress. Diuretic therapy relieves peripheral edema and may be useful in reducing RV volume overload. ...
GUIDELINE Heart Failure Society of South Africa (HeFSSA
... Loop diuretics produce a more intense and shorter diuresis than thiazides, which cause a more gentle and prolonged diuresis. Loop diuretics are usually preferred to thiazides in HF-REF. The aim of using diuretics is to achieve and maintain euvolaemia (the patient’s ‘dry weight’) with the lowest dose ...
... Loop diuretics produce a more intense and shorter diuresis than thiazides, which cause a more gentle and prolonged diuresis. Loop diuretics are usually preferred to thiazides in HF-REF. The aim of using diuretics is to achieve and maintain euvolaemia (the patient’s ‘dry weight’) with the lowest dose ...
Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system
... Fill in the blank cells with either the appropriate meaning or word Word ...
... Fill in the blank cells with either the appropriate meaning or word Word ...
Cor Pulmonale - doc meg`s hideout
... – excluded congenital heart disease and those diseases in which the right heart fails secondary to dysfunction of the left side of the heart ...
... – excluded congenital heart disease and those diseases in which the right heart fails secondary to dysfunction of the left side of the heart ...
Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (Saddle Thrombus) CIS
... They usually cannot walk and may drag one or both back legs behind them when they try to move. The affected limb(s) are often very cold to the touch (especially the paws) and the toes may have a blue/pale colour to them. After a few hours the limb(s) will effectively be “dead” and then the pain seem ...
... They usually cannot walk and may drag one or both back legs behind them when they try to move. The affected limb(s) are often very cold to the touch (especially the paws) and the toes may have a blue/pale colour to them. After a few hours the limb(s) will effectively be “dead” and then the pain seem ...
pulmonary heart disease
... – excluded congenital heart disease and those diseases in which the right heart fails secondary to dysfunction of the left side of the heart ...
... – excluded congenital heart disease and those diseases in which the right heart fails secondary to dysfunction of the left side of the heart ...
Your Heart And How It Works
... The right side of the heart collects blood on its return from the rest of the body. The blood entering the right side of the heart, is low in oxygen. This is because oxygen is removed from the blood as it circulates through the body’s organs and tissues. The heart then pumps the blood onwards to the ...
... The right side of the heart collects blood on its return from the rest of the body. The blood entering the right side of the heart, is low in oxygen. This is because oxygen is removed from the blood as it circulates through the body’s organs and tissues. The heart then pumps the blood onwards to the ...
What is cardiac scoring
... Cardiac scoring (or coronary artery calcium scoring) is a noninvasive, painless screening of the heart for calcium deposits in the coronary arteries, which are the blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to the heart. As calcium deposits build up, the blood vessels narrow, allowing less blood ...
... Cardiac scoring (or coronary artery calcium scoring) is a noninvasive, painless screening of the heart for calcium deposits in the coronary arteries, which are the blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to the heart. As calcium deposits build up, the blood vessels narrow, allowing less blood ...
Blood vessels - Learning Central
... blood to flow from the heart to all living cells of the body and then back to the heart. Blood leaving the heart passes through vessels of progressively smaller diameters, referred to as arteries, arterioles, and capillaries. Capillaries are microscopic vessels that join the arterial flow to the ven ...
... blood to flow from the heart to all living cells of the body and then back to the heart. Blood leaving the heart passes through vessels of progressively smaller diameters, referred to as arteries, arterioles, and capillaries. Capillaries are microscopic vessels that join the arterial flow to the ven ...
44. Left Main: A Killer
... higher risk for heart disease and heart attack than those who are not depressed; (6) Genetics are involved in the development of arteriosclerosis (hardening of the artery, which causes arterial blockages in the arteries all over the body); (7) Red meat and egg eaters are more prone to develop high ...
... higher risk for heart disease and heart attack than those who are not depressed; (6) Genetics are involved in the development of arteriosclerosis (hardening of the artery, which causes arterial blockages in the arteries all over the body); (7) Red meat and egg eaters are more prone to develop high ...
1. The diagram below shows a section through the human heart
... 4. Which of the events below produces the normal sounds of heart beat heard through a ...
... 4. Which of the events below produces the normal sounds of heart beat heard through a ...
Can we prescribe digoxin and diuretics in the same
... • The DIG trial was a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of digoxin on mortality and hospitalization in 7788 ambulatory adults with chronic HF and normal sinus rhythm. • Patients received digoxin (0.125, 0.25, 0.375, and 0.50 mg/day) or matching placebo on the basis of age, sex, wei ...
... • The DIG trial was a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of digoxin on mortality and hospitalization in 7788 ambulatory adults with chronic HF and normal sinus rhythm. • Patients received digoxin (0.125, 0.25, 0.375, and 0.50 mg/day) or matching placebo on the basis of age, sex, wei ...
CE 86 - Blood Pressure Guidelines and Screening
... ventricle of the heart contracts, blood is forced out into the aorta and travels through the large arteries to the smaller arteries, arterioles, and capillaries. During the course of the cardiac cycle, blood pressure is changing constantly. ...
... ventricle of the heart contracts, blood is forced out into the aorta and travels through the large arteries to the smaller arteries, arterioles, and capillaries. During the course of the cardiac cycle, blood pressure is changing constantly. ...
circuflow - Hanna`s Herb Shop
... laboratory research findings abound that hawthorn may be In Germany, beneficial in treating heart conditions, including arrhythmia, one of the most angina, athero-sclerosis, high frequently prescribed blood pressure and elevated treatments for cholesterol levels. ...
... laboratory research findings abound that hawthorn may be In Germany, beneficial in treating heart conditions, including arrhythmia, one of the most angina, athero-sclerosis, high frequently prescribed blood pressure and elevated treatments for cholesterol levels. ...
Fulltext PDF
... 15. The Affairs of the Heart T Padmanabhan From Nei Ching to Harvey, it took almost four thousand years to probe the mysteries of the heart and blood circulation. ...
... 15. The Affairs of the Heart T Padmanabhan From Nei Ching to Harvey, it took almost four thousand years to probe the mysteries of the heart and blood circulation. ...
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
... Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is a unique subset of primary myocardial disease of unknown cause characterized by left ventricular or biventricular dilatation and impaired myocardial contractility. Most patient are first seen between the ages of 20 and 50 Years, but it may affect children and the ...
... Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is a unique subset of primary myocardial disease of unknown cause characterized by left ventricular or biventricular dilatation and impaired myocardial contractility. Most patient are first seen between the ages of 20 and 50 Years, but it may affect children and the ...
Physiology Ch 11
... - equal to heart rate - averages 70 – 76 beats/min in a resting person pressure points - areas where arteries are close to surface - pulses can be palpated here - also pressure can be applied here to stop blood flow to distal tissues during hemorrhage blood pressure - pressure blood exerted against ...
... - equal to heart rate - averages 70 – 76 beats/min in a resting person pressure points - areas where arteries are close to surface - pulses can be palpated here - also pressure can be applied here to stop blood flow to distal tissues during hemorrhage blood pressure - pressure blood exerted against ...
The Heart
... Very common; about 41% of American population Type Anti-B antibodies present to fight the blood Type B Plasma contains anti-A antibodies If person with type B blood was given type A blood, anti-A antibodies would attack donated red blood cells and destroy them. Antibodies cause agglutinati ...
... Very common; about 41% of American population Type Anti-B antibodies present to fight the blood Type B Plasma contains anti-A antibodies If person with type B blood was given type A blood, anti-A antibodies would attack donated red blood cells and destroy them. Antibodies cause agglutinati ...
File
... An important part of the immune system, they produce antibodies and destroy harmful microorganisms ...
... An important part of the immune system, they produce antibodies and destroy harmful microorganisms ...
Antihypertensive drug
Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.