• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Interior of the heart
Interior of the heart

... The heart is the body's engine room, responsible for pumping life-sustaining blood via a ________________________________________network of vessels. The organ works ceaselessly, beating ________________ times a day, 40 million times a year—in total clocking up _____________ heartbeats over an averag ...
Neurologists, Cardiologists and GPs working together
Neurologists, Cardiologists and GPs working together

... NHF of Australia (1999) recommended diuretics or betablockers as first line agents for patients with mild hypertension and no co-morbidities. 1,223,000 Australians received anti-hypertensive medication through the PBS scheme in 1998, almost 60% prescribed a single drug. RAS > CCB > thiazides > betab ...
Coherence: A Novel Nonpharmacological Modality for Lowering
Coherence: A Novel Nonpharmacological Modality for Lowering

... attacks, strokes, kidney disease, and vascular complications.1 In addition, high systolic BP has been linked with decreased cognitive performance, memory loss, and the loss of healthy brain tissue.3,4 Conversely, reducing BP in hypertensive individuals has been found to significantly reduce the risk ...
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
GLOSSARY OF TERMS

題目: Cardiorenal syndrome
題目: Cardiorenal syndrome

... improved with aggressive fluid removal even if accompanied by a rise in serum creatinine. Given the limitations imposed by impaired renal function on the ability to correct volume overload and the stron association between impaired ...
Health Canada approves new heart failure
Health Canada approves new heart failure

... improved the life of many patients throughout the world. Servier Canada is now working diligently to ensure that LancoraTM will be available in retail pharmacies and hospitals across Canada in the coming weeks,” underlined Frederic Fasano, Chief Executive Officer of Servier Canada. About LANCORA™ an ...
HYPERTENSIVE HEART DISEASE Hypertensive heart disease
HYPERTENSIVE HEART DISEASE Hypertensive heart disease

... transverse diameter of myocytes, which may be difficult to appreciate on routine microscopy. At a more advanced stage variable degrees of cellular and nuclear enlargement become apparent, often accompanied by interstitial fibrosis. The biochemical, molecular, and morphologic changes that occur in hy ...
bol-grudi
bol-grudi

... "modifiable" risk factors. This includes suppression of cholesterol (usually with statins), even in those with statistically normal cholesterol levels, control of blood pressure, blood sugars (if diabetic), and regular exercise. Smokers are encouraged to stop smoking. Diet plays a major role in the ...
NAME______________________________________ What is a
NAME______________________________________ What is a

... How were pacemakers developed?  1887 first measurements of the hearts electric pulses.  1951 external pacemaker built by Paul Zoll in the USA  1957 First battery pacemaker using transistors small enough to carry  1958 First implanted pacemaker in Sweden  1970s lithium-ion batteries make pacemak ...
Circulation and Respiration
Circulation and Respiration

... When the atria end their contraction and the ventricles begin to contract, the blood is forced back against the valves between the atria and the ventricles, causing the valves to close. This is the "lub" sound, and signals the beginning of ventricular contraction , known as systole. The "dub" is the ...
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 11 Test Review
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 11 Test Review

... Discuss the factors the regulate heart rate. Bleeding of any kind would lower blood pressure and cause the heart to pump faster. Stress, such as fight or flight would cause the release of epinephrine which would cause increased heart rate. The metabolic hormone thyroxine also increases heart rate. E ...
Heart Failure By Kimberly Napper
Heart Failure By Kimberly Napper

... may be used to treat diastolic heart failure (difficulty filling with blood) If heart beats slower, it has more time to fill between each heartbeat. May also help heart muscle relax, which can help with filling of blood. usually are not used for systolic heart failure, in which the heart has a hard ...
What Your Doctor Said About…..
What Your Doctor Said About…..

... This can be done with blood pressure medications, like HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE, ALTACE, DIOVAN, ATACAND, etc. Can the valve ever improve? Yes. Some people have MR due to a large (and weak) heart. As we reduce the size of the heart, and take the strain off by lowering blood pressure, the ‘guy wires’ can ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy What Is Hypertrophic
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy What Is Hypertrophic

... How is HCM Diagnosed? Physical examination can often reveal clues of heart disease. An increased heart rate, heart murmur, and/or gallop rhythm (extra heart sound) may be detected as the disease advances. An echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart) offers the best means to diagnose HCM. Ultrasound s ...
A Love Design – Definition Worksheet
A Love Design – Definition Worksheet

... lower half of the body. 3. ____________________ -the left, upper chamber of the heart. It receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs via the pulmonary vein. 4. ____________________ -the left, lower chamber of the heart. It pumps blood through the aortic valve into the aorta. 5. ____________________ - ...
Blood vessels 19 PP outline
Blood vessels 19 PP outline

... Measure of the amount of friction blood encounters as it passes through vessels Generally encountered in the systemic circulation Referred to as peripheral resistance (PR) The three important sources of resistance are blood viscosity, total blood vessel length, and blood vessel diameter Resistan ...
PHGY 210 – MAMMALIAN PHYSIOLOGY II MIDTERM EXAMINATION
PHGY 210 – MAMMALIAN PHYSIOLOGY II MIDTERM EXAMINATION

... c) separate the ventricles from the aorta and pulmonary artery. d) open passively during ventricular diastole. ...
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... • If two different blood types are mixed together, the blood cells may begin to clump together in the blood vessels, causing a potentially fatal situation. Therefore, it is important that blood types be matched before blood transfusions take place. In an emergency, type O blood can be given because ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... ◦ opposition to blood flow through the vessels due to friction between the blood and the vessel walls ◦ blood viscosity (thicker blood = greater resistance) ◦ total blood vessel length (longer vessels = greater resistance) ◦ radius of blood vessel (Narrower vessels = greater resistance) ...
2º ESO - yamuzanaturalscience
2º ESO - yamuzanaturalscience

... the oxygen to each ________________ in the body. In the cells, the oxygen is used to break down _______________ so that _____________ for growth and movement is released. ______________________ respiration also releases _____________________ as a waste product. This is taken back to the lungs by the ...
Understanding Feline Cardiomyopathy
Understanding Feline Cardiomyopathy

... Although there is variable progression with feline cardiomyopathy with many cats remaining asymptomatic for years, many will progress to developing clinical signs associated with their disease at some point. A common outcome with cardiomyopathy is congestive heart failure (CHF; fluid accumulation). ...
The intensive care management of patients following heart
The intensive care management of patients following heart

... Today heart transplantation (HTx) is accepted worldwide as a treatment option for terminal cardiac failure. In approximately 90% of HTx patients the indication is ischemic or dilative cardiomyopathy. Seventy-five percent of the organ recipients are more than 40 years old and most of them are men (1) ...
Biology 251 Fall 2015 1 TOPIC 15: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Biology 251 Fall 2015 1 TOPIC 15: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

... more blood that is in chamber, the longer the fiber (i.e. they are stretched) so the stronger the contraction (Fig 13.29) c) Bottom line: when venous return of blood to heart is increased (by many factors to be discussed later) the blood volume in heart is increased, which increases fiber length, wh ...
TherOx Enrolls First Patient in Study of Next
TherOx Enrolls First Patient in Study of Next

... Key Milestone Toward Bringing SSO 2 Therapy 2 to the U.S. Market IRVINE, Calif. (Feb. 18, 2016) – TherOx, Inc. a privately held medical device company focused on improved treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), announced that the first patient has been enrolled in an Investigational Device E ...
Hemodynamic Monitoring
Hemodynamic Monitoring

... 4. Balloon - The catheter is equipped with a balloon located on the tip of the catheter. This balloon is inflated with a syringe (1.5.cc air) during insertion of the catheter to allow the catheter tip to flow through various cardiac structures without causing damage to the cardiac tissue. The balloo ...
< 1 ... 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report