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(10) I. Label the diagram above: Aorta Left Auricle Left Ventricle
(10) I. Label the diagram above: Aorta Left Auricle Left Ventricle

... Every structure in the body needs blood to supply it with oxygen and nutrients. These same structures also need a means to get rid of their own waste products. Very simply, each organ has a one-way pipe going into it, feeding it, and a one way pipe going out, like flushing a toilet. So - where does ...
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File

... ventricle  left semilunar valve aorta  and to 3 main places 1. Head and top half of body or 2. Cardiac arteries that serve the heart tissue or 3. Lower body. In each of those 3 places, they go through capillaries, to veins, and back to the vena cavae and heart (veins on the heart are called cardi ...
DISEASES OF THE HEART
DISEASES OF THE HEART

... • Liver & Portal system—congestive hepatomegaly with passive congestion. • With long standing severe right-sided failure, central areas of the hepatic lobule show fibrosis along with necrosis,creating socalled cardiac sclerosis or cardiac cirrhosis. • Elevated portal pressure can cause congestive sp ...
The heart transplant patient
The heart transplant patient

... • Atropine has no effect in the denervated heart • Class IA antiarrhythmics e.g. procainamide – Effective in treatment of SVT or atrial flutter. – But no tachycardia is mounted -reveals their potent negative inotropy after heart transplantation. ...
While there are many forms of heart disease, the most
While there are many forms of heart disease, the most

Cardiovascular System 1 - Conduction System and Cardiac Cycle
Cardiovascular System 1 - Conduction System and Cardiac Cycle

... 25 = Up before 8 26 = Just in the corner 27 = Apple Pie 28 = Making up for lost time 29 = Standing ovation 30 = I understand you undertake to under mine my under taking ...
Ventricular Septal Defects
Ventricular Septal Defects

... Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) can be many different shapes, sizes and in different and sometimes multiple locations. If the defect is small there is a large pressure gradient between the ventricles and so blood flows at high velocity from left to right ventricle, this is termed a restrictive def ...
human cardiovascular physiology
human cardiovascular physiology

... clockwise. Begin inflating the bladder of the cuff by squeezing the bulb pump until the gauge reaches about 160 mm Hg pressure. Slowly turn the valve of the bulb pump counter clockwise to open to release the air in the bladder SLOWLY (ABOUT 2-3 mm Hg per second). ...
Drug Information Sheet("Kusuri-no-Shiori") Internal Revised: 11
Drug Information Sheet("Kusuri-no-Shiori") Internal Revised: 11

... This medicine has calcium antagonistic action to inhibit calcium ion influx of extracellular fluid into cells, and thereby dilates coronary artery and peripheral blood vessels, reduces blood pressure and the frequency of angina attacks. It is usually used to treat hypertension and angina pectoris. B ...
Matters of the Heart 3.23.12 - Hospice and Palliative CareCenter
Matters of the Heart 3.23.12 - Hospice and Palliative CareCenter

... Kitzman DW, Gardin JM, Gottdiener JS, et al: Importance of heart failure with preserved systolic function in patients N or = 65 years of age. CHS Research Group. Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:413-419. ...
matters of the heart - Hospice and Palliative CareCenter
matters of the heart - Hospice and Palliative CareCenter

... Kitzman DW, Gardin JM, Gottdiener JS, et al: Importance of heart failure with preserved systolic function in patients N or = 65 years of age. CHS Research Group. Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:413-419. ...
High Premature Atrial Complex Loads Indicate a High Central Aortic
High Premature Atrial Complex Loads Indicate a High Central Aortic

... mg/dL or if the subject patient was receiving lipidlowering therapy. Smokers were defined as those who habitually smoked cigarettes (³ 20 cigarettes/day) at the start of this study. A family history of premature coronary artery disease (CAD) was defined as patients whose parents, siblings, or grandp ...
4. nutrition: the circulatory and excretory systems.
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Ischemic strokes
Ischemic strokes

... brother has had a stroke. African Americans have a much higher risk of death and disability from a stroke than Caucasians do, in part because the African American population has a greater incidence of high blood pressure. Prior stroke, TIA, or MI increases risk of another stroke. A TIA is a “warning ...
2015 Unit 5 Cardiovascular System Exam Version 2
2015 Unit 5 Cardiovascular System Exam Version 2

... 22. Why is atherosclerosis especially dangerous when found in the coronary arteries? a. It can lead to coronary artery disease, the leading cause of death in the United States. b. It can cause a heart attack. c. It can restrict blood flow to the heart muscle. d. All of the above. 23. Which of the fo ...
Quest Review for Respiratory and Cardiovascular
Quest Review for Respiratory and Cardiovascular

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Vital Signs
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How the Heart Pumps Blood
How the Heart Pumps Blood

... Although the heart is made mostly of muscle tissue, it also contains tissues that direct electrical impulses to coordinate the contractions of the heart. These impulses originate in the sinoatrial (SA) node, a specialized group of cells located at the back of the right atrium. From the SA node, impu ...
Cardiovascular system - Mercer Island School District
Cardiovascular system - Mercer Island School District

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Coronary Artery Disease

... lipids*, hypertension*, cigarette smoking, obesity— visceral/central obesity Modifiable Contributing: Diabetes Mellitus*, stressful lifestyle * may have genetic predisposition ...
blood vessels enter
blood vessels enter

... 1. What is the function of the blood vessels on the surfa of the heart? 2. How many blood vessels enter and leave the heart? 3. How many chambers or compartments are there in the heart? 4. Which chambers are larger, the top or bottom? 5. How many blood vessels enter each atrium? 6. How many blood ve ...
Ch 21 Notes: Blood Vessels 2014
Ch 21 Notes: Blood Vessels 2014

... 2. Cardiogenic shock = due to poor heart function. 3. Vascular shock = due to inappropriate vasodilation. (example = too long in hot tub) 4. Obstructive shock = due to obstruction of blood flow such as by a pulmonary embolism. _______________________________________________________ HOMEOSTATIC RESPO ...
presentation source
presentation source

... A. The atrioventricular valves allow blood to flow from the atria to the ventricles, but not in the reverse direction. B. The semilunar valves allow blood to leave the ventricles and enter the pulmonary and systemic circulations, but these valves prevent blood from returning from the arteries to the ...
55 8_Antidepressant of choice in coronary heart disease FINAL
55 8_Antidepressant of choice in coronary heart disease FINAL

... in patients with known QT interval prolongation or congenital long QT syndrome and should not be used with medicines that prolong the QT interval (7). A cautionary statement relating to SSRI use in cardiac patients is present on the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPCs) for fluoxetine, escitalop ...
Acquired, Drug-Induced Long QT Syndrome
Acquired, Drug-Induced Long QT Syndrome

... Torsade de pointes is seen almost exclusively in conditions associated with a prolonged QTc interval. However, the relationship of QTc interval to risk of torsade is complex. Many factors can influence arrhythmia risk, including other drugs, underlying heart disease and low potassium or magnesium. T ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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