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Health Promotion and Risk Factors: Developing a
Health Promotion and Risk Factors: Developing a

... fractures of the legs, ankles, and feet. The incidence of obesity in the U.S. is the highest of all reporting countries and the trend continues unabated. Having a BMI in the overweight or obese range increases the risk of traumatic workplace injury, according to researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloo ...
Wide Complex Rhythms
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... (i) amiodarone: may terminate VT but is negatively inotropic (ii) sotalol and procainamide are more effective than lignocaine but are associated with significant myocardial depression (iii) lignocaine is traditionally indicated NB: using two antiarrhythmic drugs is discouraged because of potential f ...
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... hemorrhage and necrosis spots Blood viscosity increased to promote myocardial ischemia water, sodium retention ...
Anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with heart failure
Anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with heart failure

... Postoperative BNP& NT-pro- BNP are independently associated with increased risk of mortality, myocardial infarction and cardiac failure at 30 days and more than 180 days after surgery Postoperative natriuretic peptides measurement enhanced risk stratification for the composite outcomes of death or n ...
File - Sasha Yunick`s E
File - Sasha Yunick`s E

... 1. Explain the pathophysiology of Mrs E’s heart disease. Mrs. Estrela has acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) of systolic origin that has resulted in impaired ventricular emptying, as evidenced by her EF being 20% when normal values are greater than 55% (p. 929) (Bouffard, 2014). . If the funct ...
Post TIA, Post Stroke Prognosis
Post TIA, Post Stroke Prognosis

... • 2% - 4% risk for stroke annually • persons < 60 years with no other cardiac disorder (lone AF): relatively low risk for stroke • AF: abetting factor leading to formation of intra-atrial thrombi in patient with another heart disease • at risk: chronic sustained & intermittent ...
GEMFIBROZIL TABLETS, USP 600 mg Rχ only
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The Circulatory System (PowerPoint)

... Rh factor and the possible pregnancy complications: This becomes a problem when an Rh-positive father and an Rhnegative mother conceive a child who is Rh-positive, and red blood cells leak across the placenta into the mother’s circulatory system initiating an immune response and the production of a ...
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coronary artery bypass grafting (cabg)
coronary artery bypass grafting (cabg)

... heart beating and without the use of the heart-lung machine. Once the chest has been opened, the area around the artery to be bypassed will be stabilized with a special type of instrument. Special devices can mechanically stabilize the relevant part of the heart so that the suturing can be performed ...
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... These blood vessels bring blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. Most often, arteries contain oxygen-rich blood pumped from the heart to the body's tissues needing that blood. The exception would be in the pulmonary (lungs) system, where arteries leading away from the heart are deliverin ...
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... v. LVAD as a support to heart transplant 2. Avoid negative inotropes and vasodilators initially 3. Normalize glycemic control: Reduces mortality in those who are hyperglycemic ...
Heartnotes2017 - Lindbergh School District
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... fibrillation, the atria quiver instead of beating effectively. Blood isn't pumped completely out, so it may pool and clot. If a blood clot leaves the atria and lodges in an artery in the brain (thrombosis), a stroke results. ~15 percent of strokes occur in people with atrial fibrillation ...
History of Physiology, HELSINKI CONVENTION, Theheart, Circulation
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... (1497-1558) in the 16 th century. That are the living reactions. The founder of P is an English physician William HARVEY, who described the blood circulation in 1628. He was the first who carried out the animal experiment. The book "Elementa physiologiae corporis humani" written in 8 volumes by Albr ...
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Cardiac Output, Blood flow, and Blood Pressure

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... http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/heart/troubled.html. In your laboratory journal, take notes on the appearance of the heart following a heart attack and describe how it differs from a healthy heart. 2. Answer Conclusion questions 1 and 2. 3. Refer to the Project 4.2.1 Medical History Resource Sheet. Not ...
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... not common in lungs of MCT-treated rats or in those from rats with aortic banding. Mast cells were most prominently found in the vicinity of pulmonary arteries and arterioles, with the constraint that remodelled pulmonary veins may easily be misinterpreted as arteries. Capillary haemorrhage could be ...
Mitral Valve Disease and Heart Failure Mitral Valve Disease
Mitral Valve Disease and Heart Failure Mitral Valve Disease

... the size of each heart chamber, and permits measurement of the thickness of the heart walls. This is seen on the monitor in actual time so the contractions of the heart can be evaluated. Certain measurements can be taken which allow the actual strength of the heart's contraction to be measured as a ...
Blood and Circulation
Blood and Circulation

... blood along, this bouncing back can be felt as a “pulse” as the blood flows through. ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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