• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Tricuspid and Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Tricuspid and Mitral Valve Dysplasia

... Treatment is usually given to animals that are in heart failure. Once left or right heart failure develops, the following medications may be started: • An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, such as enalapril or benazepril, helps control fluid accumulation and improves the function of the ...
Infarction: Definition: This is a localized area of cell necrosis in living
Infarction: Definition: This is a localized area of cell necrosis in living

... Histological features of infarction: 1. Cross features of infarction: Irrespective of their color (i.e. whether pale or hemorrhagic), all infarcts tend to have wedge-shaped with the apex pointing towards the focus of vascular occlusion. However, the exact outline of the infarct may be quite variabl ...
11 Heart Rate BP Exercise
11 Heart Rate BP Exercise

... 15. During this time the systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressures will be calculated by the software. These values will be displayed on the computer screen. When the blood pressure readings have stabilized (after the pressure drops to 50 mm Hg), the program will stop calculating blood pressu ...
- University of Duhok
- University of Duhok

... System, genetic, structure & route of inheritance , Rh factor (D antigen), tests of blood Transfusion, more detail about pregnancy & blood group ( ABO,Rh system), haemolytic disease of newborn, How can hemolytic disease of the newborn be prevented? 6- Haemostsis, its components & response, blood ves ...
Liu_Endocarditis Presentation
Liu_Endocarditis Presentation

... damaged cardiac valves. • Anticoagulation: controversial • American Heart Association endocarditis treatment guidelines 2015: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/early/2015/09/15/CIR.000 0000000000296.full.pdf+html ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

If a scuba diver at depth 10 m holds his breath and comes to the
If a scuba diver at depth 10 m holds his breath and comes to the

... resistance is due to swelling (edema)and mucus in the smaller air ways but much of it is due to contraction of smooth muscles round the large air ways Fibroses of lungs the membranes between alveoli thicken This has two effects 1- the compliance of the lungs decreases 2- The diffusion of O2into capi ...
Depressants
Depressants

... slow both the heart and breathing and may lead to death. When combined with alcohol, the effects of depressant drugs are seriously increased Other drugs; Depressants should not be used with over the counter drugs or any other substance that causes central nervous system depression. ...
Mammal Heart Dissect
Mammal Heart Dissect

... Two mammals that have hearts approximately the same size as the human heart are the sheep and the pig. Obtain a sheep heart, rinse it well, and place it in a dissecting pan that is lined with one paper towel. ...
Alcohol/drug interactions
Alcohol/drug interactions

... alcohol on attention and coordination, as well as on breathing, which has resulted in some fatalities, particularly with dextropropoxyphene (Doloxene) ◦ Alcohol has also been associated with rapid release of morphine from extended-release preparations ◦ Paracetamol has few side-effects and is regard ...
CIRCULATORY WEBQUEST
CIRCULATORY WEBQUEST

... 1. Where is your heart located? Use the stethoscope to find the location of the heartbeat and place a star on the body below where the heart is located. ...
Hyperthyroidism - Liles Animal Clinic
Hyperthyroidism - Liles Animal Clinic

... Two secondary complications of this disease can be significant. These include hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart disease called thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy. Hypertension develops as a consequence of the increased pumping pressure of the heart. In some cats, blood pressure can become so high ...
Control of the Cardiac Cycle
Control of the Cardiac Cycle

... Atrioventricular Semi lunar valves valves ...
Association with acute ischemia and predictors of new
Association with acute ischemia and predictors of new

... We retrospectively analysed the registries of pts with STEMI included in the National Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes, between October of 2010 and October 2014. NOAF was defined as paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation unknown prior to admission. Demographic data, cardiovascular risk fac ...
bio - AP Biology
bio - AP Biology

... pumps blood When it relaxes its chambers fill with blood Complete sequence of pumping and filling is called the cardiac cycle Contraction phase is called systole Relaxation phase is called diastole The cardiac output is the blood volume pumped ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... rich blood back to heart ...
The Heart
The Heart

... • SA node fires spontaneously 90-100 times per minute • AV node fires at 40-50 times per minute • If both nodes are suppressed fibers in ventricles by themselves fire only 20-40 times per minute • Artificial pacemaker needed if pace is too slow • Extra beats forming at other sites are called ectopic ...
20-2
20-2

... • SA node fires spontaneously 90-100 times per minute • AV node fires at 40-50 times per minute • If both nodes are suppressed fibers in ventricles by themselves fire only 20-40 times per minute • Artificial pacemaker needed if pace is too slow • Extra beats forming at other sites are called ectopic ...
PPT - Mr.E Science
PPT - Mr.E Science

...  Cerebral Circulation: Blood flow to the brain.  Body’s most important organ – gets blood first!  Blood travels from the heart through the aortic arch and into the carotid arteries & the Vertebral Arteries.  All of the arteries supplying blood to the brain arise from the aortic arch.  These art ...
PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET NEOGRA
PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET NEOGRA

... Anjeer, Caramel and Kiwi. NEOGRA Oral Jelly 100mg contains sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Sildenafil Sildenafil in NEOGRA Oral Jelly acts on the erectile tissue of the penis to increase blood flow into the penis, which is needed to cause an erection. During sexual stimulati ...
Systolic heart failure
Systolic heart failure

... •Early diastolic recoil of the ventricular walls in conjunction with release of elastic potential energy stored during systole deformation, generating suction and thus contributing to diastolic filling. •Many pathologic factors accounted for depressed myocardial contractility may lead a limited load ...
SESSION 10: TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN MAMMALS (HUMAN) 2
SESSION 10: TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN MAMMALS (HUMAN) 2

... the chest and in the left arm. A severe heart attack can lead to death. Causes are: hypertension (high blood pressure) stress smoking unhealthy eating habits and poor diet Being very overweight / obesity high levels of cholesterol in the blood. ...
Myocardial involvement in diabetes may occur relatively early in the
Myocardial involvement in diabetes may occur relatively early in the

... Treatment included oral hypoglycemic drugs such as chlorpropamide and metformin alone or in combination; other drugs used included glibenclamide and insulin. The hypertensive patients were on atenolol, nifedipine, lisinopril, captopril, bendrofluazide, amlodipine, and low-dose aspirin in various com ...
The Cardiovascular System - Academic Resources at Missouri
The Cardiovascular System - Academic Resources at Missouri

... blood, causes a net outward movement of fluid at the arterial end of a capillary. „ Osmosis causes a net inward movement of fluid at the venule end of a capillary. „ Some factors cause fluids to accumulate excessively in the tissues (edema). ...
CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE 1 CONGESTIVE CARDIAC
CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE 1 CONGESTIVE CARDIAC

... extremities receive less blood and without blood keeps them warm certain parts of their bodies feel cold. These symptoms are mainly experienced by people who have chronic or severe heart failure. ...
< 1 ... 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report