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Weekly EMS Drill
Weekly EMS Drill

... down. In the absence of this muscarinic activity, the beta cells would be unencumbered in their efforts to increase the heart rate, and thus, the side effect of an increase in heart rate. Atropine does not directly stimulate the heart to “go faster”. This concept is very important to remember in cer ...
A Study of Comparative Blood Pressure Measures in
A Study of Comparative Blood Pressure Measures in

... intake examination with the exception of reported weight at age 25 and percent body fat which were determined at the second and third annual re-examinations, respectively. Clinical CHD occurred during follow-up in 257 subjects, including 51 who developed angina pectoris without apparent infarction, ...
Left ventricular mass and cardiovascular morbidity in
Left ventricular mass and cardiovascular morbidity in

... current treatment for hypertension, no previous cardiovascular morbid events, age ⱖ50, and absence of valvular heart disease. Both genders have been included. Patients with cancer, other important diseases or serum creatinine ⱖ2.0 mg/dl were excluded. Patients under antihypertensive treatment were n ...
Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) Review ® WWW.RN.ORG
Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) Review ® WWW.RN.ORG

... can cause serious tissue damage if the drug infiltrates the tissue. Regitine should be used to treat extravasation of these drugs. Beta Blockers Beta blockers are competitive antagonists of catecholamines at beta receptors and: some stabilize the cardiac membrane. They lower blood pressure, decrease ...
All: Recall the three main types of blood vessel and some functions
All: Recall the three main types of blood vessel and some functions

... Blood in arteries travels away from the heart, and towards organs. It travels at high pressure and is usually oxygenated. The artery has thick muscular walls to withstand the high pressure. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Other factors include: ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... nutrients cannot be supplied to the heart ...
Angina Pectoris - RadiologyInfo.org
Angina Pectoris - RadiologyInfo.org

... look for any plaque buildup, which may result in narrowing of the blood vessels. MRI machines use a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed images. See the Safety page for more information about MRI. Catheter angiography: In this invasive imaging test, a thin, long pl ...
Diseases of the Circulatory System
Diseases of the Circulatory System

...  Other forms (I20.8) Example: A patient is diagnosed with CAD and Angina with no previous history of a CABG. ICD-10-CM: Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery with unspecified angina pectoris (I25.119). B) Chronic ischemic heart disease, unspecified. (I25.9 ) Symptoms for more than ...
Chapter 21 Blood Vessels and Circulation Lecture Outline
Chapter 21 Blood Vessels and Circulation Lecture Outline

... More smooth muscle and less elastin in tunica media than elastic arteries Involved in systemic vasoconstriction via sympathetic stimulation 3. Arterioles a.k.a. resistance vessels Connect blood supply to capillary beds Diameters 300µm-10µm All three tunics thin with few elastic fibers Involved in lo ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... • Colorless, and although are usually spherical they can change shape • Larger than red blood cells, but are far less numerous • There is 1 white blood cell for every 600 red blood cells ...
Cardiac Function Curve
Cardiac Function Curve

... Atrial pressure is the preload on the intact heart. During diastole Patrial is initially greater than Pvent. Blood flows into the ventricle until the pressures are equal (ignoring the inertia of blood). The volume contained at this time is EDV; the pressure is end diastolic pressure (EDP). The relat ...
Go For Red - Jump Start Your Heart, Inc.
Go For Red - Jump Start Your Heart, Inc.

... DALLAS, Nov. 8 — Most of the 600,000 Americans with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) -- a genetic heart muscle disease -- can live normal life spans, according to the first science-based guideline for diagnosing and treating this disorder. The joint recommendations of the American College of Cardio ...
Prof.Dr. Sherif Eldegwi Solutions R&M www.rmsolutions.net
Prof.Dr. Sherif Eldegwi Solutions R&M www.rmsolutions.net

... 24% arrhythmiaswwere found, but most were benign Most cases, were attributed to sinus tachycardia ...
right ventricle - Moore Public Schools
right ventricle - Moore Public Schools

... Atherosclerosis is a condition in which A.Blood pressure is consistently higher than normal B.Muscles in artery walls lose their ability to contract C.Capillaries widen and release too much fluid ...
The heart contains these main components: OVERVIEW
The heart contains these main components: OVERVIEW

... h) The ascending aorta takes oxygenated blood to ____________ head, neck and arms , and then curves downwards to form the _________________ _______________ descending aorta which takes the blood to the lower body. arteries to head & arms ...
Relationship between plasma aldosterone and left ventricular
Relationship between plasma aldosterone and left ventricular

... with hypertension and pathologic patterns of left ventricular geometry were characterized by elevation of aldosterone (Muscholl et al, 1998). Additionally, spironolactone improves left ventricular volume and mass as well as decreases the levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), a biochemical marke ...
The Cardiorespiratory System
The Cardiorespiratory System

... • Alterations in breathing patterns are a prime example of this relationship. – During shallow breathing patterns, the secondary respiratory muscles are used more predominantly. – If this shallow, upper-chest breathing pattern becomes habitual, it can cause overuse of muscles including the scalenes, ...
Congenital Heart Disease - East Bay Newborn Specialists
Congenital Heart Disease - East Bay Newborn Specialists

...  Hypoplastic left heart syndrome ...
To understand what sets the beat of your heart, and why that rhythm
To understand what sets the beat of your heart, and why that rhythm

... the ventricle, giving the atrium time to contract first. It holds it up for about a tenth of a second [source: Signalife]. If the atrium and the ventricle contracted at the same time, the ventricles would push out their blood before they were totally full, resulting in low blood pressure, among othe ...
Circulatory System - Multiple Choice Test 6 7 8 9
Circulatory System - Multiple Choice Test 6 7 8 9

... C the blood moving in and out of the heart. D the blood moving in and out of the lungs. ...
MDA INFORMATION FACTSHEET – Andersen
MDA INFORMATION FACTSHEET – Andersen

... can assist. If serum potassium concentration is high, ingesting carbohydrates or continuing mild exercise may shorten the attack. There can be a reduction in frequency and severity of episodic attacks of weakness with lifestyle/dietary modification to avoid known triggers. Other options are; use of ...
Cardiogenic Shock
Cardiogenic Shock

... through femoral vein  Returns blood via femoral artery  Shown to ↓ LAP and PCWP  ↓ MVO2  ↑ MAP, CO ...
04 Nerve and humeral regulation of heart activity
04 Nerve and humeral regulation of heart activity

... concentration on the strength of heart contractions In a solution with no calcium ions, isolated heart stops quickly. The reason for this is a complete rift betweenexcitation and contraction. Normally calcium ions,which are received during the phase "plateau" from the extracellular environment into ...
ADA 2011
ADA 2011

... control treatment) developed diabetes during a mean of 4 years. Statin therapy was associated with a 9% increased risk for incident diabetes (odds ratio [OR] 1·09; 95% CI 1·02—1·17), with little heterogeneity (I2=11%) between trials. Meta-regression showed that risk of development of diabetes with s ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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