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Heart Failure Simon Woldman-SD
Heart Failure Simon Woldman-SD

... SW Over the next few years we're going to see a change in the emphasis of heart failure diagnosis, I'm certain. Previously we have not worried too much about what the cause of the heart failure was, but treated them all equivalently. That's going to change. Patients with dilated cardiomyopathy often ...
Transcript of video
Transcript of video

... SW Over the next few years we're going to see a change in the emphasis of heart failure diagnosis, I'm certain. Previously we have not worried too much about what the cause of the heart failure was, but treated them all equivalently. That's going to change. Patients with dilated cardiomyopathy often ...
23 CIRCULATION AND RESPIRATION
23 CIRCULATION AND RESPIRATION

... that transport blood to and from a muscular heart. D. Arteries carry blood away from the heart, exchange of gases and nutrients occurs through thin-walled tiny capillaries, and veins return blood to the heart. E. As blood plasma passes through capillaries, hydrostatic pressure forces fluid through t ...
Title: The determinants of right ventricular failure in patients admitted
Title: The determinants of right ventricular failure in patients admitted

... RV failure has been shown to be a strong predictor of poor outcome. It has been shown that pulmonary hypertension, which may lead to RV failure, is not related to the degree of LV systolic dysfunction, but is strongly associated with diastolic dysfunction, suggesting that the severity or the degree ...
The Anatomy of the Heart
The Anatomy of the Heart

... The Anatomy of the Heart Key Note The heart has four chambers, the right atrium and ventricle with the pulmonary circuit and left atrium and ventricle with the systemic circuit. The left ventricle’s greater workload makes it more massive than the right, but the two pump equal amounts of blood. AV v ...
Natriuretic Peptide Testing Guidelines
Natriuretic Peptide Testing Guidelines

... of the intermediate-risk subjects (10). Therefore, many clinicians are potentially confident in their clinical diagnosis of 3 out of 4 patients with dyspnea without NP results. One metaanalysis questioned whether NP testing in the emergency department resulted in a meaningful reduction in length of ...
PowerPoint - In the Zone
PowerPoint - In the Zone

... any subsequent edition of this publication. Where material is owned by a third party, e.g. some photographs, certain restrictions may apply that you have to comply with. In particular, where a copyright line is included on a photograph you must not modify, adapt, or remove that photo from its contex ...
Lecture 11- Cardiac Output and Venous Return Cardiac Output
Lecture 11- Cardiac Output and Venous Return Cardiac Output

Arterial response during cold pressor test in borderline hypertension
Arterial response during cold pressor test in borderline hypertension

... Chatenay-Malabry, France) on the left arm (homolateral to the cold pressor stimulus), measurement of the right common carotid artery geometry with an echotracking system, followed by measurement of the right carotid artery local pulse pressure (PP) with the aplanation tonometry method, and then, usi ...
Summer 2012  - Cardiovascular Division
Summer 2012 - Cardiovascular Division

... I have had the utmost pleasure in meeting many alumni as I travel to annual meetings and conferences and delve into the division’s files. It’s hard to believe that the Cardiovascular Division is turning a healthy 65 years old this year. Bob Paine, who was the Division’s second cardiology fellow (Alb ...
POSSIBLE CARDIO-PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF TELMISARTAN AGAINIST 5-FLUOROURACIL-
POSSIBLE CARDIO-PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF TELMISARTAN AGAINIST 5-FLUOROURACIL-

... cases of 5-FU cardiotoxicity. Animal studies have shown both pericarditis and myocarditis in rats following 5-FU infusion. Kumar et al postulated that 5-FU-induced endothelial damage leading to extravasation of 5-FU-containing blood into the myocardium could result in an inflammatory reaction. In ad ...
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN NEWBORNS
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN NEWBORNS

... PDA= the persistence of a normal fetal structure between the left pulmonary artery and the descending aorta(beyond 10 days of life). ...
A Superdominant Conus Branch Supplying the Totally Occluded Left
A Superdominant Conus Branch Supplying the Totally Occluded Left

... cold sweating. He had no other coronary risk factor, but he had a positive familial history of premature myocardial infarction. His physical examination and electrocardiogram were unremarkable. Transthoracic echocardiography showed inferobasal and posterobasal hypokinesia and mildly decreased left v ...
CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY • Electrical Conduction of the
CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY • Electrical Conduction of the

... SINUS BRADYCARDIA: A heart rate slower than 60 SA-Nodal depolarizations per minute. "Sinus" indicates that the cardiac impulse is originating from the SA-Node as normal. SINUS TACHYCARDIA: Heart rate faster than 100 bpm, originating as normal from the SA-Node. o Tachycardia generally means you'll se ...
Nerve activates contraction - Chicagoland Jewish High School
Nerve activates contraction - Chicagoland Jewish High School

... • The left ventricle pumps oxygen-rich blood out to the body tissues through the systemic circulation. • Blood leaves the left ventricle via (6) the aorta, which conveys blood to arteries leading throughout the body. • The first branches from the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood ...
shock - mu.edu.sa
shock - mu.edu.sa

... Since tissue metabolism continues to occur despite the sluggish blood flow, large amount of acids like carbonic acid and lactic acid are dumped in to the blood. This along with products from ischemic tissue cause blockage of small blood vessels. ...
Chapter 16 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 16 - Cloudfront.net

... Produced in bone marrow WBCs fight infections If your blood has more than a normal amount of white blood cells, you probably have in infection • In some cases it may be a sign of disease like leukemia ...
INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide)
INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide)

... If good CPR on EMS arrival, shock max X1 If no or poor CPR, immediate compressions ...
Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult
Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult

... End stage irreversible pulmonary disease Qp/Qs < 0.7 Poor prognosis (transplantation may be an option) ...
Sample Collection Procedure VerifyNow Aspirin or P2Y12
Sample Collection Procedure VerifyNow Aspirin or P2Y12

... • ADP induced aggregation - extent CV Death non-fatal MI of platelet ST aggregation in the presence of P2Y12 inhibitors p=0.04 p=0.6 p=0.004 ...
Annual prognostic factors in chronic heart failure in patients over 80
Annual prognostic factors in chronic heart failure in patients over 80

... hospitalised in 2010–2013 due to CHF. Sixty-two parameters were investigated, such as: age, gender, New York Heart Association functional class, body mass index, blood pressure, other comorbidities, the parameters of the 12-lead resting electrocardiography and the echocardiography, the results of ba ...
Real-life Hemodynamic Assessment
Real-life Hemodynamic Assessment

... mitral regurgitation; LVEDP, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; Al, aortic insufficiency. However, if the velocity proximal to a narrowed orifice is >1.5 m/s, the modified Bernoulli equation should be used: ∆P = 4 x (V-distalmax2) – (V-proximalmax2). This is the ...
MED SURGE CARDIAC 4, VALVE DISORDERS
MED SURGE CARDIAC 4, VALVE DISORDERS

... Pericarditis may be asymptomatic. The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest pain, although pain also may be located beneath the clavicle, in the neck, or in the left trapezius (scapula) region. Pain or discomfort usually remains fairly constant, but it may worsen with deep inspiration ...
What DoYour Arteries Look Like - Clean or Clogged? Thick or Thin
What DoYour Arteries Look Like - Clean or Clogged? Thick or Thin

... interruption of the blood supply to the heart muscle. Q. My cholesterol is fine. Why should I worry about having plaque and cardiovascular disease? A. Cholesterol is an important risk factor, but it does not tell the whole story. Too often, people with “normal” cholesterol still have a significan ...
Operator: It is now my pleasure to turn today`s program over to Steve
Operator: It is now my pleasure to turn today`s program over to Steve

... years and a commitment to heart failure for nearly 25 years, so it brings me much satisfaction to see so many of you engaged with this topic. So I'd like to begin, and I'm happy that now we're up to 375 of you. So I hope that we can all stay engaged throughout the next 30 minutes or so with the inf ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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