• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Cardiovascular - Mounds Park Academy Blogs
Cardiovascular - Mounds Park Academy Blogs

... • The blood type most often requested by hospitals is Type O. ...
The healthy heart - Blackwell Publishing
The healthy heart - Blackwell Publishing

... ventricle filling (or “atrial kick”) this atrial contraction ensures that the ventricles are filled to the point where they have to stretch to accommodate all of the blood within them. The valves joining atrial to ventricular chambers close, so the ventricles now contain a great deal of blood that c ...
Cardiac Contractility
Cardiac Contractility

... ** Can be given as an IV bolus in a critically ill patient ...
Cozaar - Medsafe
Cozaar - Medsafe

... chairs, will help your body get used to the change in position and blood pressure. This problem is not common. If it occurs and gets worse or continues, talk to your doctor. If you plan to have surgery (even at the dentist) that needs a general anaesthetic, tell your doctor or dentist that you are t ...
Cardiac Physiology
Cardiac Physiology

... is above 100 bpm. Trained athletes typically have very low HRs. If the patient is not exhibiting other symptoms, such as weakness, fatigue, dizziness, fainting, chest discomfort, palpitations, or respiratory distress, bradycardia is not considered clinically signicant. However, if any of these symp ...
Full Text [Download PDF]
Full Text [Download PDF]

... an essential role in BAS-induced facilitation of DADmediated triggered activity (Figure 2) and, in addition to I Ca,L , it was essential for the facilitation of arrhythmogenesis under the influence of BAS. Thus, G406R Cav1.2 channel mutation confers not only a trigger but also a substrate for the de ...
Sewed Up His Heart
Sewed Up His Heart

... The circulatory loop begins with blood entering the right atrium of the heart. When the heart beats, blood flows from the right atrium into the right ventricle through a valve. From the right ventricle, blood flows through another valve and then to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen. From the lungs ...
atrial fibrillation
atrial fibrillation

... This synopsis has been completed by medical practitioners. It is based on a literature search at the standard of a textbook of medicine and generalist review articles. It is not intended to be a metaanalysis of the literature on the condition specified. Every effort has been taken to ensure that the ...
A1993MH50800001
A1993MH50800001

... under a wide variety of clinical circumstance^.^ These include the postcardioplegic cardiac arrest period, the postcardiac transplantation state, patients with evolving myocardial infarction who have undergone reperfusion therapy, unstable angina, and Prinzmetal’s angina. We also proposed that with ...
regulation of cardiovascular functions during acute blood loss
regulation of cardiovascular functions during acute blood loss

... recovery in the blood pressure with time is possible due to mechanisms other than baroreflex. Therefore, in the present study the regulation of cardiovascular functions on increasing severity of blood loss in the absence of any therapeutic intervention was examined to elucidate the mechanisms involv ...
Comparative effects of nebivolol and carvedilol on left ventricular
Comparative effects of nebivolol and carvedilol on left ventricular

... patients over 70 years of age. The study population includes 62 older patients newly diagnosed with HF. Patients will be included in the study if they have a LVEF ≥40 %, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classes I, II or III status, and have been clinically stable without hospital admissi ...
Clinical and Angiographic Correlation of Chest Pain with Right
Clinical and Angiographic Correlation of Chest Pain with Right

... risk assessment. This research intended to describe the prevalence and severity of CAD in patients presenting with chest pain and RBBB by correlating clinical and angiographic findings. Methodology: This one cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology of a tertiary care centr ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... particularly in the emergency setting. Analyses of gender differences in heart failure have primarily originated from clinical trial databases. However, women comprise only about 20% of the enrollment in heart failure clinical trials.5,6 Thus, robust conclusions regarding gender differences in heart ...
Autonomic and Neurohumoral Control of Postprandial Blood
Autonomic and Neurohumoral Control of Postprandial Blood

... Blood pressure and RR interval data were examined for each subject over the entire study period but are reported here as the means of 8-minute data segments during paced breathing at baseline and at 30 and 60 minutes after the meal. These time points span the usual range over which blood pressure re ...
An Overview of the Circulation and Hemodynamics
An Overview of the Circulation and Hemodynamics

... /(mL/min). The term peripheral resistance unit (PRU) is often used instead. Poiseuille’s law incorporates all of the factors influencing flow, so that Q ⫽ ⌬P␲r4/8␩L ...
Proceedings of the British Cardiac Society - Heart
Proceedings of the British Cardiac Society - Heart

... year to a total of five years. He will represent the Society at home and abroad and will preside over meetings of the Council but not at the Scientific Meetings of the Society for which a local Chairman will be elected for each meeting.' Rule 5 to read: 'The Society shall consist of Ordinary and Ext ...
Updated Clinical Classification of Pulmonary
Updated Clinical Classification of Pulmonary

... Chronic myeloproliferative (CML) disorders are a rare cause of PH, involving various potential mechanisms (Group 5) including high cardiac output, splenectomy, direct obstruction of pulmonary arteries, chronic thromboembolism, portal hypertension, and congestive heart failure. The prognosis of CML h ...
Causes of Heart enlargement
Causes of Heart enlargement

... valvular heart disease, myocardiopathy, and pericardial effusion. If CHF is suspected, a venous pressure and circulation time as will as spirometry will support the diagnosis. Echocardiography can diagnose congestive heart failure by determining the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). If ther ...
Cardiovascular Disorders
Cardiovascular Disorders

... wall stress is proportional to both ventricular pressure and radius, LV wall stress in the acute phase is markedly decreased since both of these parameters are reduced. ...
Effect of the angiotensin-receptor
Effect of the angiotensin-receptor

... deaths, 0.8% of patients) could not be assigned to a clear cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular cause, and were distributed similarly between the treatment groups. Regional variations in the proportion of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular deaths and the mode of cardiovascular death are summarize ...
right atrium right ventricle
right atrium right ventricle

... • Fixed splittng of the second heart sound (S2) • Pulmonary ejection (systolic) murmur audible at the left upper sternal border • Diastolic murmur and third heart sound (S3) as a result of high flow across the tricuspid component of the atrioventricular valve ...
Appendix 1 - Report of the Manitoba Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Inquest
Appendix 1 - Report of the Manitoba Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Inquest

... of blood will be from left to right (left to right shunt). Blood flow from right to left (right to left shunt) will be present only if there are other complicating conditions leading to a higher pressure on the right side, such as pulmonary stenosis or tricuspid atresia, which impede or prevent the ...
Chapter 9: There are both natural and constructed fluid systems
Chapter 9: There are both natural and constructed fluid systems

... transmit and increase force from one point to another. Pneumatics is the use of compressed air in an enclosed system. Blockages will interfere with the flow of fluid in a hydraulic or pneumatic ...
Print - Advances in Physiology Education
Print - Advances in Physiology Education

... and erroneous thinking have prevailed because of the failure to distinguish the various sources of pressure that may exist and their roles in driving the blood in the “closed” cardiovascular system. Of particular importance is the influence of gravitational pressure in causing or hindering flow. Gra ...
2. Acute coronary syndromes
2. Acute coronary syndromes

... heart failure symptoms for a minimum of 8-12 hours and have ruled out for myocardial infarction  After MI, can perform submaximal stress test at about 4-76 days post event (but not necessary in patients who have undergone cardiac catheterization).  Submaximal test is generally exercise to predeter ...
< 1 ... 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report