• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT UPDATE Dental management of the
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT UPDATE Dental management of the

... fibrillation in the United States is approximately 2.2 million people.14 Little et al1,12 found the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias in a large population (⬎10,000) of general dental patients to be 17.2%, with greater than 4% of those serious, life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Cardiac arrhythmi ...
The Heart
The Heart

... • Most congenital heart defects develop before the 10th week of pregnancy. • If using a fetoscope, the fetal heart can be heard at 16 weeks. ...
Stents - Oregon Institute of Technology
Stents - Oregon Institute of Technology

... Coronary Artery Disease • Effects • Angina (chest pain) • Dyspnea (shortness of breath) • Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) • Ischemia (decreased blood flow to the heart muscle) • Arrhythmia (irregular heart beat) • Myocardial Infarction (heart attack) ...
Cardiovascular autonomic nervous system
Cardiovascular autonomic nervous system

... Cardiovascular ANS assessment in RA has been studied by several investigators, and there have been conflicting results because of the way in which controls were selected and the criteria used to determine ANS dysfunction. Tests measuring heart rate variation have been most commonly employed, and the ...
Noninvasive Central Venous Pressure Measurement by Controlled
Noninvasive Central Venous Pressure Measurement by Controlled

... catheter (Optiva 2, Johnson & Johnson Medical, New Brunswick, New Jersey). The catheter was connected to a vertical water column with a connection conduit (Clinico, Bad Hersfeld, Germany) and a 3-way tap (Connecta Plus 3, Becton Dickinson, Helsingborg, Sweden). The system was flushed by infusion of ...
PDF file - Via Medica Journals
PDF file - Via Medica Journals

... Methods and results: One hundred and eighty-seven patients admitted with acute heart failure (HF) (without myocardial infarction) were consecutively included; hs-cTn was measured at admission; the relation between elevated hs-cTn and the clinical outcome during hospitalization and at 90 days was ana ...
heart - Zanichelli
heart - Zanichelli

... Sylvia S. Mader Concepts of Biology © Zanichelli editore, 2012 ...
ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of
ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of

... Amiodarone initiated, without further ICD shocks for 6 months ...
Children with Heart Conditions
Children with Heart Conditions

... echocardiogram, it is often possible to make a very precise diagnosis of the nature and severity of the heart problem. The test takes between 15 minutes and 1 hour to perform. Sometimes, especially with more complicated heart problems, the test may need to be repeated several times to obtain complet ...
Research Article Changes in Cardiopulmonary Reserve and
Research Article Changes in Cardiopulmonary Reserve and

... preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) compared with healthy subjects (CTL). Methods and Results. Eighteen HFpEF patients and 14 CTL were recruited. Plasma levels of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers were measured at rest. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) was measured at rest and peak exercis ...
CPC: Plumbism or Promiscuity?
CPC: Plumbism or Promiscuity?

... • 40 cases of licorice-induced hypokalemia have been reported in the English literature. (Sy has not read them) • Glycyrrhizic acid causing hypokalemia through its inhibition of the renal enzyme 11(beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which is responsible for renal conversion of cortisol to locally i ...
2013 HF Guidelines: Focus on Rehabilitation, Exercise and Surgical
2013 HF Guidelines: Focus on Rehabilitation, Exercise and Surgical

... We recommend that performance of coronary Strong Recommendation revascularization procedures in patients with Low Quality Evidence chronic heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction be undertaken with a medicalsurgical team approach with experience and expertise in high risk interv ...
Updated guidelines on cardiovascular evaluation before noncardiac
Updated guidelines on cardiovascular evaluation before noncardiac

... monitoring, which is not specified but typically would be with an arterial line, central line, and possibly a pulmonary arterial catheter) in ...
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures

... are as shown in Figure 1. Once a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure tracing is seen, the balloon should be deflated and the catheter pulled back by 1 to 2 cm to remove any redundant length or loop in the right atrium or ventricle. The tip should be maintained in a position where full or near-full in ...
Roth 10e NCLEX
Roth 10e NCLEX

... ANS: A, B, E ...
SDL 13- Ischemic Heart Disease Ischemic Heart Disease AKA
SDL 13- Ischemic Heart Disease Ischemic Heart Disease AKA

Monitoring Arterial Blood Pressure: What You May Not Know
Monitoring Arterial Blood Pressure: What You May Not Know

... point of the heart. The external reference point of the heart is the phlebostatic axis, which can be located by finding the junction of 2 lines: a vertical line drawn out from the fourth intercostal space at the sternum and a horizontal line drawn through the midpoint of a line going from the anteri ...
A Theoretical Analysis of Intracavitary Blood Mass Influence on the
A Theoretical Analysis of Intracavitary Blood Mass Influence on the

... model and the human subject from which the model was patterned,6 (5) the electrocardiographic equipotentials occurring on the body surface of a normal male subject closely resembled those of an electrically homogeneous model patterned from the subject.6 Despite this evidence which suggests that body ...
Angina Symptoms: Treat Chest Pain, Fatigue and Shortness of
Angina Symptoms: Treat Chest Pain, Fatigue and Shortness of

... A study of 65 patients with chronic, stable angina, published in the June 19, 2010 issue of The Lancet, found that a common medication used to treat gout also appears to be effective in treating ischemia, a restricted flow of blood to the heart and a contributor to angina. The drug, allopurinol, was ...
Changes in Cardiac Geometry Due to Hypertrophy
Changes in Cardiac Geometry Due to Hypertrophy

... disorder that is causing the heart to work harder than normal. This review will emphasize the differences between a pathologically enlarged heart and an athletically enlarged heart. Pathologically induced hypertrophy (myopathy) When heart cells get bigger, (often is the case when heart disease is pr ...
Focus on Vastarel MR - Heart and Metabolism
Focus on Vastarel MR - Heart and Metabolism

... Patients taking TMZ showed a significant increase in tracer uptake, mainly in viable segments that improved function postoperatively [23]. These results suggest that viable ischemic segments benefit from treatment with TMZ. All these data could explain the reduction in left ventricular remodeling an ...
AREGU Apr. 45/4 - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative
AREGU Apr. 45/4 - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative

... from 1-mm diameter capillary tubing, and their tips were broken back to a diameter of 10–15 µm. They were filled with 0.1 M monosodium glutamate in normal saline. One such pipette was mounted in a micromanipulator and inserted vertically into sites 0.7 mm deep to the ventral surface of the medulla. ...
Drug-Induced QT Prolongation
Drug-Induced QT Prolongation

... Drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval has been known to occur after administration of antiarrhythmics for more than 20 years.1 Recently, drug-induced long QT syndrome (LQTS) has been observed after administration of non-antiarrhythmic medications.1 The additional attention paid to the mechani ...
Heart failure - acute or decompensated
Heart failure - acute or decompensated

... This pathway was published by Tameside & Glossop. A printed version of this document is not controlled so may not be up-to-date with the latest clinical information. Page 1 of 18 ...
Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure Caused by Systolic
Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure Caused by Systolic

... 250,000 die.3 Nearly 50 percent of patients die within five years of the onset of symptoms.4 The incidence of heart failure and associated morbidity and mortality is expected to increase in the future. Until the past decade, only symptomatic therapy with diuretics and digoxin (Lanoxin) was available ...
< 1 ... 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report