• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Innovative devices for advanced heart failure
Innovative devices for advanced heart failure

... FIX-HF-4 was underpowered to detect significant differences in mortality or heart failure admission rates. FIX-HF-5 attempted to shed additional light on the role of CCM by enrolling a sicker patient population [12]. In this multicenter study conducted across 50 centers in the United States, 428 pat ...
Whole Grape Intake Impacts Cardiac Peroxisome
Whole Grape Intake Impacts Cardiac Peroxisome

... Results Blood Pressure and Cardiac Remodeling Data for these detailed functional measures are included in the on-line supplement via http://hyper.ahajournals.org. Neither HSH nor HSG prevented the development of hypertension, but both significantly reduced systolic blood pressure relative to HS (on- ...
PhD THESIS - UMF Craiova
PhD THESIS - UMF Craiova

... women with GFR <60 ml/min/1.73m2 was higher that that of men, and with recent data from England, Canada and the Netherlands [15, 16, 17]. More than half of the patients had concentric LVH. Eccentric hypertrophy and concentric remodeling were present in equal quantities. There was a fairly significan ...
Disfungsi Diastolik Ventrikel Kiri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 :
Disfungsi Diastolik Ventrikel Kiri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 :

... Diastolic function study in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis in Indonesia has not been reported. In this study prevalence of diastolic dysfunction was 58.1 %. Gagliardi GM et al5 reported prevalence of diastolic dysfunction in 31 dialysis patients (26 on hemodialysis, 5 on peritoneal d ...
ARRHYTHMIAS IN CHILDREN
ARRHYTHMIAS IN CHILDREN

...  The first administered drug is adenosine in dose of 0,1 mg/kg.  In the case of administration through peripherial vein by small diameter, the dose can be slightly increased to 0,15 mg/kg, with possibility to repeat the dose over 10 minutes without to exceed 0,4 mg/kg or 12 mg totally(see emergenc ...
European Journal of Heart Failure
European Journal of Heart Failure

... All 1325 patients enrolled in the SERVE-HF study (between February 2008 and May 2013) were included in this analysis. A total of 666 (50·3%) patients were randomized to the ASV treatment group and 659 (49·7%) to the control group. Follow-up was 0–80 (median 31) months. The number of patients who had ...
Review Article Myocardial energetics and the role of micronutrients
Review Article Myocardial energetics and the role of micronutrients

... energy sparing in myocardial energetics, however with certain limitations. The study of Hawkins and colleagues [27] showed that metoprolol has a beneficial effect on cardiac efficiency of subjects on mild exercise intensity. However, in subjects on extensive exercise intensity, the cardiac work and ...
Effect of Captopril on Serum Lipid Levels and Cardiac Mitochondrial
Effect of Captopril on Serum Lipid Levels and Cardiac Mitochondrial

... (Schmieder et al. 2007). Its role in the pathogenesis of hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, and atherosclerosis is well established. Because angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) exhibit cardioprotective, vasculoprotective, antiatherogenic effects and contribute to tissue protection, they ...
Simulation of short-term pressure regulation during the tilt test in a
Simulation of short-term pressure regulation during the tilt test in a

... Received: 11 September 2014 / Accepted: 19 December 2014 © The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com ...
Treatment time and outcome of thrombolytic therapy with strepto
Treatment time and outcome of thrombolytic therapy with strepto

... (35%) including a total of 12% deaths and recurrent or persisting angina. The CSTH study too found that 38% of the responders and 28% of non-responders to streptokinase in their study developed complications following treatment, commonest complication being Left Ventricular Failure (16%).1 These fin ...
Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important goal of
Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important goal of

... nonvalvular AF and have demonstrated non-inferiority to warfarin in clinical trials. While anticoagulation is effective for stroke prevention, there is an increased risk of bleeding. Also, warfarin requires frequent monitoring and adjustments, as well as lifestyle changes. Dabigatran does not requir ...
gmr3412
gmr3412

... Figure 1. ROC curve of the acute myocardial infarction group. Genetics and Molecular Research 13 (3): 6177-6183 (2014) ?FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br ...
2016 Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for
2016 Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for

... therapy. Second, CV risk scoring strategies tend to be better calibrated among middle-aged individuals because traditional CV risk factors, such as dyslipidemia, are most strongly associated with premature CVD.8,9 It has been estimated that many younger individuals (especially those with elevated LD ...
2016 Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for the
2016 Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for the

... therapy. Second, CV risk scoring strategies tend to be better calibrated among middle-aged individuals because traditional CV risk factors, such as dyslipidemia, are most strongly associated with premature CVD.8,9 It has been estimated that many younger individuals (especially those with elevated LD ...
Angina What is angina? Different types of angina
Angina What is angina? Different types of angina

Effects of Repeated Sauna Treatment on Ventricular - J
Effects of Repeated Sauna Treatment on Ventricular - J

... CHF and at least 200 premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)/24 h assessed by 24-h Holter recordings were studied. They were randomized into sauna-treated (n=20) or non-treated (n=10) groups. The sauna-treated group underwent a 2-week program of a daily 60°C far infrared-ray dry sauna for 15 min, ...
Pathophysiology and current therapy of congestive heart failure
Pathophysiology and current therapy of congestive heart failure

... be benejicial ...
Clinical Implications of the Echocardiographic Evaluation of Right
Clinical Implications of the Echocardiographic Evaluation of Right

... pulse wave TDI-derived RV isovolumic relaxation time correlates very strongly with invasively measured pulmonary artery systolic pressure (Table 1).25 They proposed that this variable can be used to predict pulmonary artery systolic pressure. It can even be considered as an alternative to tricuspid ...
Exercise training increases arterial compliance in patients with
Exercise training increases arterial compliance in patients with

... resistance is classically observed, representing the consequence of the vasoconstrictor action of neurohormones on resistance vessels. In this context, the clinical utility of vasodilator drugs that reduce peripheral vascular resistance, and thereby cardiac afterload, is well recognized. ...
Surgical Correction of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous
Surgical Correction of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous

... retropericardial collecting chamber and the left atrium, thanks to the large opening of both structures in their largest diameter. This way, both incisions were superimposed when the heart was restored to its normal position, preventing distortion of the anastomosis. Circulatory arrest, albeit consi ...
Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome
Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome

... ventricle and/or one ventricle is absent or very tiny. In most cases the infant develops symptoms in the early weeks of life- either with “Cyanosis” (Blueness of the skin) or with breathlessness and failure to gain weight normally. Many affected patients have associated defects in the heart or main ...
Sildenafil attenuates pulmonary arterial pressure but does not
Sildenafil attenuates pulmonary arterial pressure but does not

... patients were excluded: three were treated with another PDE inhibitor (enoximone), three had contraindications to enteral medications, and one patient suffered from pulmonary hemorrhage and was excluded for safety reasons. In three patients, consent was not provided. One patient was excluded after e ...
3 stages
3 stages

... the top of the heart, at Botkin or the pulmonary artery. They are found in almost every second child and almost a third of young adults. Noise on the base of the heart in children and young adults, occurs because of the presence of contraction of pulmonary artery. In children, physiological prevalen ...
congenital heart defects and supraventricular tachycardia in
congenital heart defects and supraventricular tachycardia in

... deoxygenated blood back to the placenta for waste disposal and oxygen replenishment. Circulatory Adaptations at Birth With birth, the function of gas exchange is transferred from the placenta to the lungs. The arterial and venous circuits become separate, eliminating the need for the fetal shunts (d ...
Heart Murmurs in Cats - Kingsbrook Animal Hospital
Heart Murmurs in Cats - Kingsbrook Animal Hospital

... The murmur may first appear at 6-8 weeks of age, and a kitten with an innocent heart murmur will usually outgrow it by about 4-5 months of age. This type of murmur is benign. Some normal adult cats may have an intermittent heart murmur that shows up when their heart rate is increased due to stress. ...
< 1 ... 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report