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Cardiovascular System II
Cardiovascular System II

... • The 3 augmented leads simply add a second triangular box – if the standard Einthoven triangle and the augmented lead triangle were drawn together, they would form a 6-pointed star. • The 6 precordial leads utilize an exploring electrode that is placed at 6 points forming a ring around the left che ...
HRF Focus #3: The Heart, Heart Work, and “The Zone”
HRF Focus #3: The Heart, Heart Work, and “The Zone”

... begin as early as the teenage years. Knowledge and a little “heart work can help change this statistic. The heart is a muscular organ that helps deliver oxygen and nutrients. Arteries (carry blood away from the heart) and veins (return blood to the heart) are the blood vessels connected to the heart ...
Nursing Management of the Acute Congestive Heart Failure
Nursing Management of the Acute Congestive Heart Failure

... provide adequate oxygen to the blood, using the lowest possible inspired oxygen concentrations. SEDATION When the patient is anxious or stressed it may benefit from sedation. Traditionally, morphine has been used in the dog. In addition to its anxiolytic affects it redistributes blood away from the ...
Cardiovascular System Notes
Cardiovascular System Notes

... diabetes and does not smoke and keeps his cholesterol and blood pressure in the range recommended by national guidelines. Over the next 45 years, his chance of ever having a heart attack or symptoms of heart disease, like chest pain, is just 5 percent. The same goes for a 50-year-old woman with thos ...
The Heart and Lungs at Work Chapter 6
The Heart and Lungs at Work Chapter 6

... 1. Systole - It is the pressure in the ventricles when they are contracting and pushing blood out into the body. 1. Diastole - It is used to describe the pressure in the heart when the ventricles are relaxed and the atria are being filled with blood. Indicator of peripheral blood pressure (the blood ...
Congenital Absence of the Pulmonary Valve
Congenital Absence of the Pulmonary Valve

... 5. Diagrammatic portrayal of central circulation indicating that right ventricle filled from pulmonary arterial system; latter, in turn, had received its supply through patent ductus arteriosus. Other features show the characteristic rightto-left shunt of tricuspid atresia. condition is associated w ...
Neonatal cardiac emergencies
Neonatal cardiac emergencies

... since the previous night in the postnatal ward. He has obvious central cyanosis and on auscultation you hear no murmurs. His arterial blood gas shows severe hypoxaemia with a metabolic acidosis. You initially suspect congenital pneumonia but then notice that his chest radiograph shows clear ‘black’ ...
Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... 2. Measured in reference to systemic arterial BP in large arteries near the heart B. The differences in BP within the vascular system provide the driving force that keeps blood moving from higher to lower pressure areas C. Systemic Blood Pressure 1. The pumping action of the heart generates blood fl ...
MCQ TEST - Rawalianresearch.org
MCQ TEST - Rawalianresearch.org

... about low grade fever & pleuritic chest pain.There is no associated SOB.Lungs are clear to auscultation and heart exam is free of significant murmurs,gallops, or rubs. ECG is unchanged from the last one in the hospital. The most effective therapy is likely: a. Antibiotics b. Anticoagulation with war ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... Left-Hand Side of the Heart The left-hand side of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs (via the pulmonary veins) into the left atrium. This oxygenated blood then passes through the bicuspid valve into the left ventricle. It is then pumped to the aorta under greater pressure (as explain ...
congenital defects: tetralogy of fallot
congenital defects: tetralogy of fallot

... Dyspnea, tachypnea Syncope Cyanosis Polycythemia: occurs as a response to the large amount of deoxygenated blood going to the systemic circulation – Systolic murmur over the pulmonic area – ECHO: right ventricular hypertrophy, subaortic ventricular septal defect, right outflow tract obstruction ...
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect

...  Failure to grow properly.  Infection involving the “hole in heart”.  Lung Infections.  High blood pressure in the lungs.  Decreased life span.  Surgical Treatment The risks are noted above on this form. ...
PULS Cardiac Test™ - Cleveland Heart Lab
PULS Cardiac Test™ - Cleveland Heart Lab

... narrowing of blood vessels which limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. Plaque sometimes ruptures, forming a blood clot that can completely block the flow of blood causing a heart attack. If this blockage continues for too long, the oxygen starved part of the heart might be perman ...
Moderator Notes - Engaging Students
Moderator Notes - Engaging Students

...  20–D2.1k identify the principal structures of the heart and associated blood vessels; i.e., atria, ventricles, septa, valves, aorta, venae cavae, pulmonary arteries and veins, sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, Purkinje fibres  20–D2.6k explain the role of blood in regulating body temperatur ...
CPVT - Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
CPVT - Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia

... happened after conception. If this is the case, the gene change can be passed on to the affected child’s own children in the future, but their siblings are usually unaffected. There are currently four genes known to be associated with CPVT. Changes in the RYR2 (Ryanodine receptor 2 gene) gene causes ...
3. The tunica ___ consists of mainly smooth muscle and elastic tissue.
3. The tunica ___ consists of mainly smooth muscle and elastic tissue.

... 44. The second Korotkoff sound occurs when the sphynomanometer is measuring the ____ pressure. 46. The blood from capillaries flow into a ___ before small veins. ACROSS 47. The 5 cm ascending aorta leads in to the aortic ___ that bends posteriorly and to the left. 3. The tunica ___ consists of mainl ...
Unit 5 Study Sheet - El Camino College
Unit 5 Study Sheet - El Camino College

... 4. Review the physics behind fluid mechanics as it relates to blood flow, what exceptions apply to the circulatory system and why? 5. Review the details on heart tissue. What purpose do intercalated discs serve? How is heart contraction different from smooth or skeletal muscle? 6. What is blood pre ...
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure

... Not a direct result of heart action; it depends on skeletal muscle contraction, breathing movements, and venoconstriction Many veins contain flaplike valves that prevent blood from backing up ...
winter 16 - HeartCare Western Australia
winter 16 - HeartCare Western Australia

... a low rate of serious cardiac events. The weakness of the test is a lot of false positives can occur resulting in further investigation. Patient groups likely to have a false positive test are those with ECG abnormalities on a resting ECG and valvular heart disease. There is a moderate rate of false ...
Cardiovascular System: Heart and Blood Vessels Physiology Study
Cardiovascular System: Heart and Blood Vessels Physiology Study

... 9. Explain what a heart murmur is and describe the difference between an innocent and abnormal heart murmur. How is a heart murmur diagnosed? A heart murmur is an extra or unusual sound heard during a heartbeat as a result of abnormal turbulent blood flow through the heart. The two types of heart mu ...
Circulatory System Questions
Circulatory System Questions

... and carry away carbon dioxide from the cells d) To transport carbon dioxide to the body's cells and carry away oxygen from the cells 8.-Which of the following can best be compared to soldiers? a)Lungs b)Capillaries c)Red blood cells d)White blood cells 9.-Which element in the blood is round and colo ...
Document
Document

... When the heart relaxes it fills with blood returning from the veins. This is called the diastole or diastolic ...
File
File

... – When a change is detected, a response from the appropriate body system is stimulated – Example: When oxygen levels decrease, breathing ...
Cardiac Care Plan - Wellpinit School District
Cardiac Care Plan - Wellpinit School District

... Telephone: ...
H3 - Homework Minutes
H3 - Homework Minutes

... pulmonary vein (Use the initials or the full words that correspond) 1 Valve that prevents backflow into the right ventricle 2 Trunk that leads deoxygenated blood from heart to both lungs 3 Right and left arteries that lead from heart to right and left lungs 4 Veins that carry oxygenated blood back t ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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