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The next disruptive technologies: new ways to treat old diseases
The next disruptive technologies: new ways to treat old diseases

... Tetralogy of Fallot comprises a hole between the two ventricles of the heart (ventricular septal defect VSD), a narrow way out from the right ventricle to the lungs (right ventricular outflow tract muscle bundles and pulmonary stenosis), small pulmonary arteries and cyanosis. Blue blood returning to ...
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... flow within the blood vessel constant • The smooth muscle of the blood vessels reacts to the stretching of the muscle by opening ion channels, which cause the muscle to depolarize, leading to muscle contraction. This significantly reduces the volume of blood able to pass through the lumen, which red ...
CIRCULATORY CHANGES AT BIRTH Abraham M
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... by the radionuclide-labeled microsphere technique. We injected microspheres labeled with different gamma labels simultaneously into the hindlimb and left atrial catheters while blood was being withdrawn, for reference samples, from the pulmonary trunk and carotid and femoral arterial catheters. With ...
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Winter 2014 - American Certification Agency

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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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