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Factors affecting the coronary blood flow
Factors affecting the coronary blood flow

... The brain is supplied by the internal carotid and vertebral arteries, which form the circle of Willis, From each side of the circle arise three cerebral arteries; anterior, middle and posterior. They run along the convex surface of the cerebral hemispheres to supply the cerebral cortex and send deep ...
Notes
Notes

... II. The importance of the heart ...
Division of Cardiology - IMPACT-AF
Division of Cardiology - IMPACT-AF

... McMaster University and primary health care. Guidance and expertise will be provided by a broad range of stakeholders, including CVHNS, Heart and Stroke, Canadian Cardiovascular Society, the Department of Health and Wellness and Doctors NS. Using a cluster-randomized trial design, the study will exa ...
Clogged Arteries
Clogged Arteries

... Plaque that forms in arteries is made of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances. High levels of bad cholesterol in your blood lead to plaque cholesterol in your blood. Doctors can measure the levels to help you stay healthy. Eating healthy when you’re young helps keep your blood cholesterol ...
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels

... The smallest arteries are arterioles. These lead to capillary beds. Capillaries are composed of a single layer of squamous epithelium. Constriction and dilation of arterioles control the distribution of blood in the numerous capillaries of the body. At the origin of each capillary is a circular band ...
Heart Notes and Questions
Heart Notes and Questions

... b. the closing of the atrioventricular valves c. the contraction of the ventricles d. the closing of all four valves at the same time e. a heart murmur ...
Dissection of the Sheep Heart and Human Heart BIOL 2402
Dissection of the Sheep Heart and Human Heart BIOL 2402

... The heart is a cone-shaped muscular organ, about the size of your fist. It is located in the mediastinum region (central region of the thoracic cavity), between the lungs, and behind the sternum. The heart is a hollow organ, containing 4 chambers. At least one blood vessel attaches to each of the ch ...
Pericardium and external features of Heart (1)
Pericardium and external features of Heart (1)

... The transverse pericardial sinus lies anterior to the superior vena cava and posterior to the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk. The oblique pericardial sinus lies posterior to the heart in the pericardial sac. ...
519A ECG lvl 2 - WordPress.com
519A ECG lvl 2 - WordPress.com

... ventricle (RV), left atrium (LA), left ventricle (LV). The right atrium and right ventricle work as one unit to receive deoxygenated blood from the body and pump it to the lungs where it exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen. The muscles in the right ventricle are relatively small because the pressure ...
Aortic and Mitral Valve Surgery on the Beating Heart is Lowering
Aortic and Mitral Valve Surgery on the Beating Heart is Lowering

... infarction (AMI). The cause of the death was systemic meticillin resistant staphylococus aureus (MRSA) infection (eight days prior to our operation, arthrodesis of the talocrural joint was performed by an orthopedic surgeon). The other death was a female patient who was operated on after previous mu ...
Cardiovascular System - Vascular System
Cardiovascular System - Vascular System

... • The thinner walls of the veins often distend and allow blood to pool in them. This is also allowed to happen as the veins contain pocket valves which close intermittently to prevent back flow of blood. • This explains why up to 70% of total blood volume is found in the venous system at any one tim ...
Worksheet 1 Cardiac Cycle
Worksheet 1 Cardiac Cycle

... Parasympathetic or Sympathetic? a) Innervates pretty much all parts of cardiac system (muscle, conduction system) ______________ b) Has no affect on contractility ______________ c) Norepinephrine is the neurotransmitter ______________ d) In charge most of the time ______________ e) Little to no inne ...
Cardiovascular Emergencies
Cardiovascular Emergencies

... Usually caused by the same mechanism as angina only with resulting tissue death. Time is myocardium: Consequences can be serious: Congestive heart failure Cardiogenic shock Sudden death ...
Cardiovascular, 2004-2005
Cardiovascular, 2004-2005

... In "sudden cardiac death" without an acute coronary artery lesion, the pathologist usually finds at least what percent stenosis of all three coronary arteries? A. B. C. D. E. ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... circulation (PUL muh NER ee SUHR kyoo LAY shuhn). • The oxygen-rich blood returning to the heart from the lungs is then pumped to the rest of the body. The circulation of blood between the heart and the rest of the body is called systemic circulation (sis TEM ik SUHR kyoo LAY shuhn). Both types of c ...
Arterial Pulse
Arterial Pulse

... the upper leg by passing under the inguinal ligament. It enters the leg at the midinguinal point. The femoral artery is usually easily palpated and is an important point of access to the arterial ...
Extrinsic obstruction of the left main coronary artery due to
Extrinsic obstruction of the left main coronary artery due to

... and left ventricular function. It has the disadvantage of exposing the patient to radiation and iodinated contrast. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging can evaluate the characteristics of the myocardial muscle, adding little to the diagnosis of extrinsic compression. Due to its non-invasive character ...
Embryology - Conotruncal development
Embryology - Conotruncal development

... Arrest of both proximal & distal conal rotation lead to the transposition group of diseases, in which the aorta is dextroposed on the right side of the pulmonary artery & has no continuity with left ventricle ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... The left side of the heart is a high-pressure pump. The job of the left heart is to receive oxygenated blood and pump it out to the rest of the body. This is called the systemic circulation. The left ventricle is a high-pressure chamber. Its wall is much thicker than the right ventricle (the right v ...
LVAD - Kristen Highland`s Professional Portfolio
LVAD - Kristen Highland`s Professional Portfolio

... Class I (Mild): no limitation of physical activity Class II (Mild): Slight limitation of physical activity. May cause fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea. Class III (Moderate): Significant limitation of physical activity. Less than normal activity causes fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea. Class IV (Seve ...
Sound "1"
Sound "1"

... • Assess carotid arteries: inspection, then palpate below and just medial to the angle of the jaw, then Auscultate by the bell of the stethoscope. • Assess carotid arteries for pulsation noting is it strong or weak, rise or collapse, rapid or slow, double or single. • Listen for heart murmurs ( abn ...
252Ch21
252Ch21

... • Cardiac output = stroke volume x heart rate • Other factors that influence blood flow – blood pressure • blood flows from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure ...
pulmonary atresia developing after a shunt operation for fallot`s
pulmonary atresia developing after a shunt operation for fallot`s

... In our opinion, the only explanation of the valvular atresia must be that during the narrowing of the infundibulum the pulmonary valves had been fused together by formation of fibrin which was later on transformed into fibrous tissue. The same uniform course of disease with improvement after a shunt ...
Ventricualr Septal Defect
Ventricualr Septal Defect

... a. A Right and a Left upper chamber (compartment) called an atrium (a-tree-um) b. A Right and a Left lower chamber (compartment) called a ventricle (ven-trickle). 2. In the normal heart, the right and left chambers are completely separated from each other by a wall called a septum. 3. It is normal f ...
Giant Right Atrium Yücel Özen, Murat Bulent Rabuş, Sabit Sarıkaya
Giant Right Atrium Yücel Özen, Murat Bulent Rabuş, Sabit Sarıkaya

... atrium from the superior vena cava into the inferior vena cava. The patient was weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass with a low-dose inotropic support and extubated on the postoperative second day. Postoperative CT showed a right atrium reduction of 6.5x6.5 cm (Figure-3). The transthoracic echocardiog ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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