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Biology 20 - Patricia Schwandt Courses
Biology 20 - Patricia Schwandt Courses

... Blood pressure is the pressure exerted on the walls of the blood vessels. Constant blood pressure is needed to maintain the proper functioning of all other systems. Blood pressure is measured in the arteries. Diastolic (relaxation) pressure is about 35% lower than systolic (contraction) pressure. No ...
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Rhythm Control in Atrial Fibrillation — One Setback
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... diovascular causes. Patients were followed for a mean of 37 months. Not only was there no significant difference in the rate of death from cardiovascular causes (27% in the rhythm-control group and 25% in the rate-control group, P = 0.59), but there was no significant difference in any of the second ...
Notes: Anatomy of the Heart
Notes: Anatomy of the Heart

...  Open during heart relaxation and closed during ventricular contraction  Semilunar valves  Closed during heart relaxation but open during ventricular contraction  Notice these valves operate opposite of one another to force a one-way path of blood through the heart Copyright © 2009 Pearson Educa ...
Disproportionate elevation of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in scleroderma-related pulmonary
Disproportionate elevation of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in scleroderma-related pulmonary

... related to systemic sclerosis (PAH-SSc) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH) patients. NT-proBNP levels, collected from PAH-SSc and IPAH patients followed prospectively, were compared and correlated with haemodynamic variables. Cox proportional hazard models were created to assess the predictive value of NT-pr ...
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... power. Thus, in the present study, NICaS did not have a decisive advantage over serum plasma BNP levels for predicting readmission. In clinical use, however, NICaS has sufficient predictive power. BNP measurement requires a peripheral venous blood sample, but some patients might consider repeated bl ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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