• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Thermal noise and correlations in photon detection
Thermal noise and correlations in photon detection

pdf - arXiv.org
pdf - arXiv.org

... permutation modules and Specht modules, Cayley and Schreier coset graphs. The discrete time consensus algorithm and the semidefinite programming formulation of its optimization are presented in Section 3. Section 4 describes optimization of the discrete time quantum consensus problem and how it can ...
optical pumping of single donor-bound electrons in zinc
optical pumping of single donor-bound electrons in zinc

89, 053618 (2014)
89, 053618 (2014)

... Zeeman field. It is well known that such SO coupling and Zeeman field, together with the s-wave superfluid pairing in degenerate Fermi gases, can support zero-energy Majorana fermions [9,10] with non-Abelian exchange statistics when the Zeeman field is beyond a certain critical value [11,12]. In the ...
Light, Matter, and Geometry: The Cornerstones of
Light, Matter, and Geometry: The Cornerstones of

Dual-path source engineering in integrated quantum optics
Dual-path source engineering in integrated quantum optics

... As we treat the pump field Ep as classical, only the generated fields are described by operators. We do not use subscripts for the quantum fields, as the photons are fundamentally indistinguishable and therefore described by the same operator. To solve the full system Hamiltonian including the coupl ...


... to the applied field grows stably, much like a fatigue crack in metals under cyclic stressing. The mechanism of this phenomenon remains unclear and will not be discussed further in this paper. The signs of driving force have been established in previous works by explicit solutions of field equations ...
Spin and Charge Transport through Driven Quantum Dot Systems
Spin and Charge Transport through Driven Quantum Dot Systems

... systems provides information on their energy distribution and gives the opportunity to coherently excite internal transitions. This changed drastically when in 1980 the first measurements of the quantum Hall effect in two dimensional electron gases in semiconductor structures were reported[1]. There ...
J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 8271, 2002
J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 8271, 2002

atom interferometer - Center for Ultracold Atoms
atom interferometer - Center for Ultracold Atoms

Geometric phases in quantum systems of pure and mixed state
Geometric phases in quantum systems of pure and mixed state

NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE QUANTUM COMPUTATION
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE QUANTUM COMPUTATION

... internuclear vector and the main magnetic field. In solid samples the dipolar coupling is clearly visible [12], but in liquids and solutions the coupling is modulated by molecular tumbling and averages to its isotropic value, which is zero. In fact the splittings arise from the the so-called J-coupl ...
Angular Momentum 23.1 Classical Description
Angular Momentum 23.1 Classical Description

... We learn that, for example, [L̂x , L̂y ] = i ~ Lz . This tells us that it is impossible to find eigenfunctions of Lx that are simultaneously eigenfunctions of Ly and/or Lz . So returning to the issue of [Ĥ, L̂i ] = 0, we can, evidently, choose any one of the angular momentum operators, and have sha ...
Time-Dependent Meson Melting in External Magnetic Field
Time-Dependent Meson Melting in External Magnetic Field

Are Orbitals Observable? - HYLE-
Are Orbitals Observable? - HYLE-

... other fields (Ostrovsky 2005, p. 111). In the case of orbitals, hydrogenic orbitals are not even the exact states of the electron in the hydrogen atom, for they are based on a model in which relativistic effects among other things are neglected. The approximation applied in many-electron systems is ...
Fano-Feshbach resonances in two
Fano-Feshbach resonances in two

“Anticoherent” Spin States via the Majorana Representation
“Anticoherent” Spin States via the Majorana Representation

Physics 30 - Structured Independent Learning
Physics 30 - Structured Independent Learning

... The difficulty was soon settled by appealing to an idea, suggested by a DanishAmerican physicist named Sheldon L. Glashow, that had been around for some time but had found little support. Because there were then four known leptons, it had been proposed (on the grounds of natural symmetry among eleme ...
Decoherence, non-Markovianity and quantum estimation in qubit
Decoherence, non-Markovianity and quantum estimation in qubit

Physics 30 - Alberta Education
Physics 30 - Alberta Education

Chapter 9 Angular Momentum Quantum Mechanical Angular
Chapter 9 Angular Momentum Quantum Mechanical Angular

... The intent of this section is to appreciate non–commutivity from a new perspective, and explain “what can be done about it” if the non–commuting operators represent physical quantities we want to measure. The following toy example is adapted from Quantum Mechanics and Experience 4 . We want two oper ...
an overview of existing algorithms for resolving the 180   ambiguity
an overview of existing algorithms for resolving the 180 ambiguity

Uncertainty relation between angle and orbital angular momentum
Uncertainty relation between angle and orbital angular momentum

Quantum Information Chapter 10. Quantum Shannon Theory
Quantum Information Chapter 10. Quantum Shannon Theory

decoupling limit
decoupling limit

< 1 ... 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 ... 562 >

History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report