• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chirality is the property of an object to exist as distinguishable mirror
Chirality is the property of an object to exist as distinguishable mirror

... transformation of one real number in another, and so we cannot characterise it as an elementary computation performed on what we are trying to regard as information. For this sort of reason, It from Bit would be a non-starter in classical physics. In quantum theory, it is continuous observables that ...
tutor 7
tutor 7

... (b) Would electrons of the same velocity be deflected by these fields? If so, in what direction? ...
PDF Version - Physics (APS)
PDF Version - Physics (APS)

... essence of universality in disordered quantum systems: the low-energy physical properties are independent of the disorder distribution. The system that Vojta, Kotabage, and Hoyos analyze has much in common with the simple fermion-hopping problem, and it can be solved by the same method: realspace re ...
Bohr Model, Quantum Mechanical Model
Bohr Model, Quantum Mechanical Model

... electron of the hydrogen atom could occupy only certain energy states, stationary states. This explained the line spectra. 2. He explained that each line corresponded to a circular, fixed energy orbit around the nucleus. ...
De Broglie-Bohm and Feynman Path Integrals
De Broglie-Bohm and Feynman Path Integrals

... At the  Solvay conference in Brussels—perhaps the most important meeting in the history of quantum theory—Louis de Broglie presented what he called ‘the new dynamics of quanta’ [BV09]. This, the culmination of his independent work beginning in  [dB23] and supplemented by Schrödinger’s disco ...
Schrödinger - UF Physics
Schrödinger - UF Physics

... light itself as being composed of particles carrying a discrete energy11 . This bold view was in blatant contradiction with the by then established notion of light as an electromagnetic wave. The latter belief was supported, for instance, by the observation of interference: If we shine light on a s ...
Vacuum Energy and Effective Potentials
Vacuum Energy and Effective Potentials

Road to the Quantum Computer Now Found!
Road to the Quantum Computer Now Found!

... basic concept of “superposition” (the state in which a single bit can be both 0 and 1) is hard to be understood intuitively. This concept is quite unlike those of classical physics. The “quantum,” which is a minimum mass of energy like a photon or electron, can simultaneously feature both “particle- ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

Multi-Electron Atoms Helium Schrödinger Equation
Multi-Electron Atoms Helium Schrödinger Equation

Entanglement and Bell theorem
Entanglement and Bell theorem

... • Since there is no longer an interaction between particle 1 and 2, and since we haven’t measured anything of particle 2, we can say that it’s state before the measurement is the same as after: ...
Lecture notes
Lecture notes

The Use and Abuse of “photon” in Nanomechanics – pdf
The Use and Abuse of “photon” in Nanomechanics – pdf

... how quantum mechanics in general, and quantum electrodynamics in particular, might have fared had the same sort of skepticism prevailed during the development of those theories). In fact, this appears in both classical and quantum theories of electrodynamics, and plays a significant role in both. To ...
Document
Document

... Taking as a model of an open system the oscillator we will assume that    when ω – is a frequency of classical oscillator. We will represent thermostat as infinite set of sequences of N identical bound quantum oscillators with frequencies  in interval 0    ,where N . The Hypothesis: a quan ...
Basics of Lattice Quantum Field Theory∗
Basics of Lattice Quantum Field Theory∗

particles and quantum fields
particles and quantum fields

... interactions. These are added later, and their strength is parametrized by some coupling constant g. The consequences are studied order by order in g, with the particles propagating forward from interaction to interaction. Such a treatment is clearly a gross simplification of what happens in nature, ...
The Electrical Conductivity of a Partially Ionized Argon
The Electrical Conductivity of a Partially Ionized Argon

Luttinger-Liquid Behavior in Tunneling through a Quantum Dot at Zero... Paula Rojt, Yigal Meir, and Assa Auerbach
Luttinger-Liquid Behavior in Tunneling through a Quantum Dot at Zero... Paula Rojt, Yigal Meir, and Assa Auerbach

... elementary excitations cannot be described by electrons — have always fascinated physicists due to their unusual properties (such as superconductivity and magnetism). Luttinger liquid (LL), describing interacting electrons in one dimension, is one of the most studied models of such a non-Fermi liqui ...
Many-Electron Atoms Thornton and Rex, Ch. 8
Many-Electron Atoms Thornton and Rex, Ch. 8

Many-Electron Atoms Thornton and Rex, Ch. 8
Many-Electron Atoms Thornton and Rex, Ch. 8

... LS, or Russell-Saunders, Coupling For most atoms the spin-orbit coupling is relatively weak. Then it makes sense to add the angular momentum in steps: First, L = L1 + L2 S = S1 + S2 Then J = L + S For 2 electrons the Total Spin Quantum Number S is = 0 (spins anti-parallel) ...
CHAPTER 1: The Birth of Modern Physics
CHAPTER 1: The Birth of Modern Physics

... into work without some other change taking place. ...
Measuring And Manipulating Coherence In Photonic And Atomic
Measuring And Manipulating Coherence In Photonic And Atomic

... • "Qbit" = two vibrational states of atom in a well of a 1D lattice • Control parameter = spatial shifts of lattice (coherently couple states), achieved by phase-shifting optical beams (via AO) • Initialisation: prepare |0> by letting all higher states escape • Ensemble: 1D lattice contains 1000 "pa ...
6.2 Growth and structure of semiconductor quantum wells
6.2 Growth and structure of semiconductor quantum wells

... RT absorption spectrum of a GaAs/ Al0.28Ga0.72As MQW structure containing 77 GaAs quantum wells of width 10 nm. The spectrum of GaAs at the same temperature is shown for comparison. Detailed analysis reveals that the binding energies of the quantum well excitons are about 10 me, higher than the valu ...
Quantum control for open quantum systems - GdR-IQFA
Quantum control for open quantum systems - GdR-IQFA

Titles and Abstracts
Titles and Abstracts

< 1 ... 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 ... 562 >

History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report